作用区

The main controlling factors of the Ordovician karsts are uplifting, interlamination parallel unconformity, fault system, rock physical properties and high-energy sedimentary phase etc.

奥陶系岩溶发育的主要控制因素有隆升作用、层间平行不整合、断裂系统、岩石物理性质和高能相区等，平面上可以划分出隆控岩溶区、层控-断控岩溶区及局限岩溶区，多种成因的岩溶彼此之间可以复合叠置。

Clean'area and'Non-Clean'area.Launderettes will be loaded into the washing machine through the door from the 'Non-Clean'roomside.After washing,unloading will be from the 'Clean'room side.With clean air control system,it will effectively prevent gems and dust from 'Non-Clean'room polluting the'Clean'room.Thus it prevents the clean launderette from being contaminated again and get infected.

洗涤物由位于"非洁净区"一侧的装料门装入，洗涤完毕后从位于"洁净区"一侧的卸料门取出，加上洁净空气控制系统的作用，可以防止细菌和尘埃颗粒从"非洁净区"流向"洁净区"，从而避免了洁净洗涤物的二次污染和交叉感染。

Clean'area and'Non-Clean'area.Launderettes will be loaded into the washing machine through the door from the 'Non-Clean'roomside.After washing,unloading will be from the 'Clean'room side.With clean air control system,it will effectively prevent gemsdust from 'Non-Clean'room polluting the'Clean'room.Thus it prevents the clean launderette from being contaminated againget infected.

洗涤物由位于"非洁净区"一侧的装料门装入，洗涤完毕后从位于"洁净区"一侧的卸料门取出，加上洁净空气控制系统的作用，可以防止细菌和尘埃颗粒从"非洁净区"流向"洁净区"，从而避免了洁净洗涤物的二次污染和交叉感染。

RESULT: 1.Ouabain act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane discontinuous,epithelium cells clustered,occluding zonule seperated,lens fiber layers fractured.Under the EM,cells totally hollowed,mitochondria swelling,myelin figure appeared.RT-PCR examine the expression condition of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all decreased.2.Digoxin act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens cell oedema,linkage distructed,extensive exfoliation.Under the EM,plasma appeared little half-transparant hollow region,mitochondria swelling and ridge disappeared. RT-PCR examine,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all decreased.3.Amphotericin B act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens epithelium cells linked tightly,arranged in-line,lens fiber layers arranged tightly and regularily.Under the EM,abbundant cellular organes,exuberant cells function indicated. RT-PCR examine the expression condition of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level,α1 and α3-isoform are increased significantly,demonstrated isoform-specific action.4D-thyroxine act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens plasmalemma integrated,cells arranged tightly and regularily.Under the EM,nucleus fission appeared,desmosome half-desmosome and tensile microfilaments linked the cells. RT-PCR examine,α2 and α3-isoform are increased, also demonstrated isoform-specific action.5.Vitamin E act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane continuous and smooth,epithelium cells tightly linked,lens fiber layers appearede hollow region occasionally.Under the EM,lateral membrane high density belt appeared,abundant nucleolus. RT-PCR examine,onlyα1-isoform are increased, demonstrated significantly isoform-specific action.6.DMSO act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane slightly thicker,cells linkage partly distructed.Under the EM,plasmalemma denaturation,mitochondria swelling.RT-PCR examine,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all altered slightly and haven't significant meanning.

结果：1、哇巴因作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜断裂、上皮细胞聚积、闭合连接分离、纤维板层裂隙，电镜下全层细胞空泡化、线粒体肿胀出现髓样结构，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达均减弱。2、地高辛作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体细胞水肿、细胞连接破坏、广泛剥离，电镜下胞质见少许半透明空化区、线粒体肿胀嵴消失，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达均减弱。3、两性霉素B作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体上皮细胞紧密连接、线状排列、纤维板层紧密规整，电镜下细胞器丰富、细胞功能旺盛，RT-PCR法检测α1及α3表达显著增强、具有一定的重整异构作用特异性。4、D甲状腺素作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体质膜完整、细胞排列紧密规整，电镜下胞核见分裂像、细胞间有桥粒、半桥粒及张力微丝，RT-PCR法检测α2及α3表达均增强、亦有一定的重整异构作用特异性。5、维生素E作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜连续光滑、上皮细胞紧密连接、纤维板层偶见空化，电镜下囊侧膜内有高电子密度带、细胞核仁丰富，RT-PCR法检测仅有α1的表达显著增强、具有极强的重整异构作用特异性。6、二甲基亚砜作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜轻度增厚、细胞连接部分破坏，电镜下质膜变性、线粒体肿胀，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达无显著改变。

When entering the diaphragm pressure on the top of the control room to the atmosphere or water by the downstream area of low pressure, the role of the bottom plate in the valve and the pressure below the diaphragm on the pressure value is greater than the top, so the main valve disc to the fully open position; when entering the diaphragm pressure above the control room can not water the lower reaches of the atmosphere or area of low pressure, the role of the diaphragm on the top of the pressure value is greater than the pressure below the value, so will the main valve pressure valve set to fully closed position; when the diaphragm pressure above the value of the control room at the entrance of the middle pressure and outlet pressure, the main valve in the regulator valve on the disk, and its regulation depends on the location of the needle-catheter system and adjustable valve guide of the role of joint control.

当阀门进入隔膜上方控制室内的压力水被排到大气或下游低压区时，作用在阀盘底部和隔膜下方的压力值就大于上方的压力值，所以将主阀阀盘推到完全开启的位置；当进入隔膜上方控制室内的压力水不能排到大气或下游低压区时，作用在隔膜上方的压力值就大于下方的压力值，所以就会把主阀阀盘压到完全关闭的位置；当隔膜上方控制室内的压力值处于入口压力与出口压力中间时，主阀阀盘就处于调节状态，其调节位置取决于导管系统中的针阀和可调导阀的联合控制作用。

When entering the diaphragm pressure on the top of the control room to the atmosphere or water by the downstream area of low pressure, the role of the bottom plate in the valve and the pressure below the diaphragm on the pressure value is greater than the top, so the main valve disc to the fully open position; when entering the diaphragm pressure above the control room can not water the lower reaches of the atmosphere or area of low pressure, the role of the diaphragm on the top of the pressure value is greater than the pressure below the value, so will the main valve pressure valve set to fully closed position; when the diaphragm pressure above the value of the control room at the entrance of the middle pressure and outlet pressure, the main valve in the regulator valve on the disk, and its regulation depends on the location of the needle-catheter system and adjustable valve guide of the role of joint control.

当进入隔膜上方控制室内的压力水被排到大气或下游低压区时，作用在阀盘底部和隔膜下方的压力值就大于上方的压力值，所以将主阀阀盘推到完全开启的位置；当进入隔膜上方控制室内的压力水不能排到大气或下游低压区时，作用在隔膜上方的压力值就大于下方的压力值，所以就会把主阀阀盘压到完全关闭的位置；当隔膜上方控制室内的压力值处于入口压力与出口压力中间时，主阀阀盘就处于调节状态，其调节位置取决于导管系统中的针阀和可调导阀的联合控制作用。

Histamine deficiency markedly potentiated the acquisition of learning in cued and contextual fear conditioning in the HDCKO mice,but had no effect on cued and contextual fear extinction.However,histamine deficiency potentiated the inhibitory role of morphine withdrawal in cued fear extinction.Consistent with the behavioral results,morphine withdrawal decreased ERK phosphorylation in the amygdala and mPFC but not in the hippocampus of WT and HDCKO mice,and ERK might not be phosphorylad in the amygdale and mPFC of HDCKO mice after the 4th training of cued fear extinction.

但HDCKO小鼠增强了吗啡戒断对线索恐惧记忆消除的抑制作用，与行为学实验结果相一致是，，吗啡戒断能明显降低WT和HDCKO小鼠在线索恐惧记忆消除第4次训练后杏仁核和mPFC脑区的ERK磷酸化水平，但对海马脑区的ERK磷酸化没有作用；HDCKO小鼠在线索恐惧记忆消除训练的第4次训练后杏仁核、mPFC脑区的ERK蛋白没有明显磷酸化激活。

The reservoir rock types in the region of interest are grain limestone, algal limestone, cryptite, siltstone, muddy limestone and mudstone. The thesis identified as a result of changes in the deposition causing the heterogeneity in plane, and then the geological oil reserves have been calculated in accordance with the areal heterogeneity.3、Based on the data of core analysis, bore logging, array induction imaging log and FMI, porosity and permeability model were built using regression analysis. Through testing 45 rock samples, a, b, m, n value were obtained and used to calculate single-layer oil saturation value using the Archie formula. According to the theory of laterolog and inductolog, resistivity ratio and cross plot were used to identification effective thickness. Effective thickness was identified delicately in 103 wells. Based on the over work, active porosity and oil saturation was calculated accurately.4、According to observation of 100 pieces of the thin slices, cast thin slices and 383m core in three wells, the chief diagenesis in this area were compaction, cementation, denudation and cataclasis. Cementation and denudation were universally influenced active porosity this area. The intergranular pores, residual pores and secondary pores were formed in thin carbonated reservoir of lacustrine facies.5、The influence of reservoir heterogeneity to reservoir calculation was analyzed systematically using actual data. And the conclusions were as follows:①The principal reason leading to oil distribution unequal is interior structural feature of reservoir in structural hydrocarbon reservoir.

确定了由于沉积微相的变化而导致的平面非均质性，进而在平面上按照平面非均质单元计算了石油地质储量。3、利用岩心分析、常规测井曲线与阵列感应、成像测井资料相结合，分岩性利用回归分析方法建立了储层孔隙度、渗透率模型；通过对45块岩样进行岩电试验，获取了a、b、m、n值，利用阿尔奇公式计算了各单层含油饱和度值；根据侧向电阻率和感应电阻率串并联特性，利用电阻率比值法与常规交会图法相结合重建了有效厚度图版，对全区103口井目的层段进行了有效厚度精细划分，通过以上工作，准确求取了储量计算单元内有效厚度参数、有效孔隙度参数以及含油饱和度参数。4、通过对研究区3口井383m岩心观察，100余块薄片、铸体薄片镜下鉴定得出：油泉子油田上、下油砂山组储层主要成岩作用是压实作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用和破裂作用，其中溶蚀作用、胶结作用最普遍，这两种作用对有效孔隙度影响最大，以上成岩作用形成了原生粒间孔、粒间残余孔和次生孔隙(如粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔、铸模孔、晶间孔等)为主的薄层湖相碳酸盐岩储层。5、利用实际资料，系统分析了油藏非均质对储量计算的影响，认为：①对于构造油气藏而言，油气藏构造及断裂特征是造成油气分布不均的首要原因，储集条件相同的条件下，构造高部位有利于储存油气，油气在垂向的重力分异体现了油气藏内部构造的不均一特征。

Based upon the test and observation in the mine, the pre-weakening acting mechanism and the rule of the pre-blasting and the injecting water are explained, and by analyzed, it is get out that the row holes can be well utilized the mining pressure, the rational way to set the holes and the rational main technique parameters of pre-weakening are worked out for Honghui mines. These offer the technique basis for practice application.

根据现场试验和观测，分析论述了综放工作面坚硬顶煤预先爆破和注水的弱化作用机理和规律，认为采用按排布孔能较充分地利用矿压破煤作用，并进一步总结得到了红会矿区坚硬特厚煤层综放开采顶煤预先爆破粉碎区、裂隙区和裂隙发育区的范围及合理的布孔方式及其主要工艺参数，为现场实际应用提供了良好的技术基础。

Then through series experiment of coupling beams only add diagonal bars on the basis of traditional reinforcement with Zhanlin, we can conclude this plan for steel bar can satisfied the ductility demand of short-span coupling beams in tube body structure of Chongqing area. Through the computer simulation we can know: Procedures outputs coupling beams'ductility demand mainly in 1.5 to2.0 (maximum value 2.2), comparing the simulation of 8 or 9 degree , we can see the response of the whole structure and yielding degree are much small.

计算机分析程序输出的连梁的转角延性大多在1.5到2.0之间(最大值2.2)，对比以往本学科点对8度和9度等高烈度区的同类型结构的地震作用模拟分析可以看出，6度区大震作用下不管是结构的整体反应还是各杆件的屈服情况都比高9度和8度区小很多。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。