优化

The calculation of an example indicates that the combined optimal model is better than the single one in terms of simul.

大坝安全的组合优化监控模型实际上为一带约束的优化问题，将DNA遗传算法应用于大坝安全监控领域中，用罚函数法将有约束的优化问题转换为无约束的优化问题，建立了大坝安全监控的组合优化模型。

In order to optimize tolerance values for an assembly system, a model for geometric dimension tolerance optimization was established and an algorithm for optimal tolerance design was proposed. The algorithm is divided into two stages: at the first stage, design centering problem is solved and statistical optimization for further lowing the cost is solved at the second stage.

为优化装配系统中公差链的公差值，建立了几何尺寸公差的优化模型，并提出公差的分层优化设计算法：第一层，解决设计公称值居中的优化问题；第二层，解决进一步降低成本的概率性优化问题。

After summarizing the waveform relaxation methods and domain decomposition, we finish some research on optimal Schwarz waveform relaxation algorithm as follows: In the first part, we apply Schwarz waveform relaxation methods on telegraph equation system to get optimal transmission conditions to speed up the algorithm.

在对波形松弛算法以及区域分解进行了综述性介绍后，本文对Schwarz波形松弛迭代算法具体进行了以下研究：首先，本文将在电报方程系统上应用Schwarz波形松弛迭代算法，通过强制加入新的局部传输条件分别给出了两种加速算法并通过定理保证了其优化后的收敛性，进而得到优化Schwarz波形松弛算法，然后通过数值试验对传统Schwarz波形松弛算法与优化Schwarz波形松弛算法进行了比较，研究了收敛率与优化系数的关系，找到了使算法最优的系数取值；最后得出优化后的Schwarz波形松弛算法优于常规Schwarz波形松弛算法的结论。

By using the transfer matrix method of multibody system, the hard problem of computation of the vibration characteristics of LRMLRS coupled with rigid bodies and elastic bodies is solved which is very difficult to the ordinary dynamic methods, and the vibration characteristics of LRMLRS which is varied when the number of rockets in the launch device is varied, is obtained conveniently. By developing augmented eigenvectors of the LRMLRS and its orthogonality conditions, the nonorthogonality problem of the multibody system including rigid bodies and elastic bodies is solved and the exact analysis of the dynamics response of the LRMLRS including rigid bodies and elastic bodies is realized. By using the random integer programming method, the hard optimization problem which contains continuous variables, discrete variables and random variables at the same time is solved. This method provides a technology for optimum design with random variables and discrete variables. The dynamic optimum design is realized to decrease the number of rockets consumption in the LRMLRS test. The simulation system of dispersion of fire is established by using the maximum entropy method to estimate dispersion of fire.

通过应用多体系统传递矩阵法，解决了刚弹耦合远程多管火箭多体系统振动特性这一通常力学方法不便于解决的计算难题，方便地获得了远程多管火箭振动特性及其随发射架上火箭弹个数变化而变化的情况；通过构造增广特征矢量及其正交性条件，解决了刚弹耦合多体系统特征矢量不具有通常意义下的正交性的难题，实现了对刚弹耦合远程多管火箭动力响应的精确分析；应用随机整数规划法，解决了同时考虑连续、离散和随机变量等多种设计变量的优化设计难题，为含随机和离散变量的优化设计提供了手段，实现了减少远程多管火箭试验用弹量的动态优化设计；建立了应用最大熵法估计的密集度仿真系统，优化射序和射击间隔，实现了提高远程多管火箭射击密集度的动态优化。

So, based on research on agroforestry system and structure optimization technology, this paper gives a theoretical and quantifiable study on structure optimization of agroforestry system on scales of among or in land cell, aspects including selection of species, dimension optimization, topological structure optimization and evaluation.

为此，本文在综合国内外农林复合系统研究以及结构优化技术研究的基础上，在土地单元间和土地单元内两个尺度上，植物材料选择、尺寸结构优化、拓扑结构优化以及优化模式评价四个层次，对三峡库区的农林复合系统结构优化进行了理论以及定量研究。

This paper discusses the characteristics of the portal frame building constructer and studies optimization method to design them.The systematic analysis of the portal frames steel structural characteristics is done in section 2. And in section 3 and section 4, the structural optimization design is introduced based on the principles of finite element analysis and the technology of Object Oriented Programming in the software ANSYS.

本文系统地分析研究了门式刚架钢结构的特点，在此阶段，以有限元为基础，借助大型有限元ANSYS面向对象程序设计技术进行优化设计，研究基于功能强大的ANSYS作结构优化设计的问题：提出有效的设计变量、优化目标函数(以降低结构重量、充分发挥材料性能为目标)，编写APDL优化程序控制文件，在ANSYS程序上实现门式刚架结构优化设计。

The thesis advances a new optimality design method which can consider stress and proper frequency restriction condition synthetically, through basing on stress optimality criteria methods, owing to optimality criteria don't relate to multi-constraint and apply incomprehensively.

本文针对优化准则法不能考虑多种优化约束条件、通用性差的缺点，基于应力优化准则法和固有频率优化准则法，提出了一种可以综合考虑设计模型的应力约束条件和固有频率约束条件的优化设计方法。

Fully embodying the successiveness and innovativeness in air-defense missile design, a novel system design scheme of the long-range air-defense missile is presented in the paper, in which multidisciplinary design optimization is introduced, and the algorith...

将多学科设计优化技术引入到远程防空导弹总体设计，讨论了多学科设计优化的具体算法即基于响应面的协作优化设计算法。结合远程防空导弹的特点运用多学科设计优化方法进行了远程防空导弹总体设计并给出了优化设计结果。

MAAIDS can optimize itself by a mobile agent named Improvement Agent. Improvement Agent roves and evaluates the performance of a Data Analysis Agent which the Improvement Agent is in its host.

本文提出了MAAIDS的优化机制，整个优化机制包含优化决策判断机制、优化方案生成机制和优化方案评估机制三部分。

An optimal design of the elastic axis based on ANSYS is presented,to meet the design requirement of the tension sensor of the underwater diamond wire saw,The optimal dimension for the least volume of the elastic axis is obtained in the design.

针对水下金刚石绳锯机串珠绳张力传感器的设计需要，提出了基于ANSYS的张力传感器弹性轴的优化设计，建立了优化设计数学模型，分析了ANSYS的优化设计方法，完成了基于ANSYS的弹性轴优化设计过程，最终得到了满足弹性轴体积最小时的优化设计尺寸。

Objective: To study the effect of polycythemia on blood oxygen saturation.

裴蕾目的：观察RBC剧增而引起的高粘血症对血氧饱和度的影响。

Based on SIMPLER algorithm in the curvilinear body-fitted coordinates, the calculations were performed for Pr=0.7, Re=10~1000 on non-orthogonal non-staggered grids which are generated by elliptic equation systems.

采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法，数值研究了周期性渐扩渐缩波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况，流动Re数的范围为10~1000，Pr数为0.7。