企业集团

The article anatomizes the systems limits based on the research to the running effect of it, clarifying framework problems and operating difficulties in theimplementing process. It also carried out sensible exploration mainly from the point of the weakness of international example, disjointedness in financial management and business development, the limit of financial staff quality, the difference of performance index, the vacancy of financial management main body etc. The conclusion is that it must be improved for enterprises to win value-added service from financial information support in competition, and be able to supervise the status of implementing cooperate strategy and progress of operation goal realization, sequentially, improve core competitiveness.

本文在针对构建财务集成系统运做研究的基础上，对局限性进行了深入的剖析，理清目前财务集成在实施操作过程中的框架性问题和操作运行难点，主要从国际母本缺陷、财务管理与业务发展脱节、财务人员素质局限性、指标体系的差异、财务监督主体缺位等角度对其形成原因进行了理性探讨，认为必须进一步加以改进才能使企业在竞争中获得来自财务信息支持的增值服务，能够全程监控企业经营战略的实施情况和经营目标的实现状态，进而提高企业集团的核心竞争力。

As enterprise groups in China's enterprises in which the status of their fund-raising activities have some representation, unlike the traditional sense of a single enterprise.

由于企业集团在我国企业中所处的地位，其筹资活动具有一定代表性，不同于传统意义上的单一企业。

It shows that small scale and single competition mean are the direct causes of poor market performance of China's tourism enterprises. It pointed out that building modern enterprise system, optimizing enterprise administrative structure, eliminating man-made barriers for step-in and out of an...

本文提出，建立现代企业制度，优化企业治理结构，消除企业进出的人为壁垒，组建大型旅游企业集团是增强我国旅游产业国际竞争力和提高行业整体效益的有效方法

After 12 years of development, it has become a nongovernmental stockholding business organized with modern business mechanism, as well as a large 3PL business corporation.

经过十二年的发展，公司已经发展成为按现代企业机制组建的股份制民营企业，是一家全国性的大型第三方物流企业集团。

This article primarily analyzes the meaning of establishing invigorative and restrictive system for enterprise managers in state owned enterprises. It introduces and analyzes the explorations and practice of SOEs and the authors enterprise group, and reflects existing problems. Chapter No.1 starts with the analysis of enterprise inbeing.

本文主要分析国有企业建立经营者激励与约束机制的意义，介绍和分析国有企业和本人所在的企业集团近年来在这方面的进行的探索和实践情况，并根据目前存在的问题进行思考。

The Co. is registered as high-technological venture at Scientific Technological Department of GuangXi Autonomous Region. She attaches to GuangXi Normal University and Guilin Electronic Industrial College. It includes the advantages of University, military venture and world top technology of Taiwan Inwood Industries Co. Its items are demonstrated by famous prof. of computer in China and the region. The development works involve in post and telecommunication, finance and nuclear power.

桂林海威电子有限公司是广西区科技厅认定的高新技术企业，公司总部紧靠广西师范大学和桂林电子工学院，技术上集高等学府和军工企业的优势，以台湾英伍企业集团的世界顶尖技术为后盾，国内区内知名计算机界教授直接参与技术方案论证，实施开发工作涉及邮电、金融、直至核电工业。

Established a convenient asset management control model embedded with intellectual capital that is applicable to service industry. 2.Studied asset management control issues when embedded with intellectual capital in a financial perspective. 3. Explored and established a new mode on modern enterprise financial management to make an organic integration of tangible assets and intellectual capital and provide a new way of collectivized financial management.

更多、构建了一套简便实用的嵌入智力资本要素的服务行业企业资产管理控制系统模型； 2、研究视角的创新，从财务管理的角度来研究企业集团的嵌入智力资本要素的资产管理控制问题； 3、探索并建立现代企业财务管理的新模式，实现有形资产和智力资本的有机融合，为集团化财务管理提供了一个新思路。

In the matter of fact, the main goal is not tax avoidance for most members of enterprise group; they do that for concerting about the most profit. Rectifying by government bring business loss and double taxation.

但企业集团成员间之所以采取转让定价政策并不完全是或者说并不主要是为了避税，这样政府在对企业的转让定价进行调整过程中所形成的交易损失、重复课税等问题就侵害了企业的正当权益。

Looked from enterprise oneself, completely for state-owned major industry group; Looking from the region distribution that, the enterprise headquarters are located in Beijing, Shanghai; Looking from the profession that, mainly distributes in the petroleum petrifies, domains and so on bank, telecommunication, they all have a remarkable characteristic -- to have the national background without one exception, is grasping the formidable resources superiority, has the state monopoly nature.

从企业自身看，全部为国有大型企业集团；从地域分布看，企业总部多设在北京、上海；从行业看，主要分布在石油石化、银行、电信等领域，他们无一例外地都有一个显著的特点——有国家背景，掌握着强大的资源优势，具有国家垄断性质。

It is consisted of several enterprises those strategies realization depend on each other. Its cohesions determined by the degree of the dependent relation of the strategies of its members.

文中我们还从企业群落与企业集团的关系，企业群落的静态结构和动态演化等方面对企业群落的概念及其在现实中的存在和表现做了一些探讨。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。