企业

Abstractor: This topic is "The Income-Sell-Stock System Of Garment Enterprise——Main office management subsystem", take the clothing enterprises in headquarters as the design object, for the headquarters system in each kind of documentary evidence establishment unified database, utilizes the small ERP system which the object-oriented thought develops.

经济的全球化，给服装企业带来无限商机，同时也给服装企业的生产制造带来越来越大的压力。许多企业通过采用新技术，引进服装CAD技术来改变生产工艺，提高产品质量；通过采用电子商务系统，进行网上营销，获得市场信息。在激烈的市场竞争环境中，单靠这些是不够的，不能为一个服装企业在管理上提供更多的帮助，而企业的管理，资源合理的计划和控制才是企业能够长期发展的有效保证，为此服装ERP系统应运而生。

Firstly, this paper analyzed the finance conditions around real estate industry, and then discussed problems exiting in real estate business financing and abuses about current financing policies based on financing theories, studied real estate business financing instruments involving bank loan, issuance of stocks, issuance of bonds, and real estate affiance.

本文首先分析房地产业所处的金融环境，依据融资理论的指导，探讨房地产企业融资存在的一些问题和融资政策方面的弊端，研究房地产企业融资工具，考察银行贷款、发行股票、发行企业债券以及房地产信托方式，旨在寻找适合企业自身条件的融资方式，拓宽企业融资渠道，改善企业融资结构。

It takes enterprise culture and enterprise idea antecedence as its enterprise foundation,and relies on the powerful impulsion of enterprise culture to push enterprise development,enhance internal coherence and extenal competition,and enhance staff centripeal foce and the sense of enterprise mission.

以企业文化先行和企业理念先行为企业建设基础。借助企业文化强大的原动力推动企业的发展，增加内部凝聚力和外部竞争力，增强员工的向心力和企业使命感。

Where profits on which an enterprise of a Contracting State has been charged to tax in that State are also included in the profits of an enterprise of the other State and the profits so included are profits which would have accrued to that enterprise of the other State if the conditions made between the enterprises had been those which would have been made between independent enterprises dealing at arm's length, the amount included in the profits of both enterprises shall be treated for the purposes of this Article as income from a source in the other State of the enterprise of the first-mentioned State and relief shall be given accordingly under the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of this Article.

七、缔约国一方企业在该国已征税的利润，也包括在另一国企业的利润中，而且这些包括的利润是应计入该另一国企业的，企业之间所制订的条件又是独立企业之间在正常条件下进行交易，包括在两个企业利润中的数额，在本条中应视为该缔约国一方企业来源于该另一国的所得，按照本条第一款或第二款的规定，相应地给予减免。

In Sichuan Province ,it's the only company that passed the check of American FDA.At the same time,it provides with canned food as military supplies.What's more ,it's the largest canned meat processing company in the western part of China and the named canned food company of China medical association. Meining treats products' quality as life ,and emphasize the exploitation of market.

美宁是农业产业化国家重点龙头企业、全国农产品加工示范企业、全国首家出口肉类罐头一类企业、四川省唯一通过美国FDA复查的企业、军需罐头生产企业、西部最大肉类罐头加工企业和中国伊协指定罐头食品企业。

At the same time, In order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, CEC should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers" awareness of competitiveness; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism; establish a sound compensation system; improve consumption for the position; break the dominance of state-owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism; build various "golden parachutes.

与此同时，CEC在企业经营者激励与约束方面应采取针对性的措施，通过转变观念，树立市场经济的竞争意识和产权意识；改革企业经营者的选拔任用方式，积极推进企业经营者管理的市场化进程、建立科学合理的薪酬体系、规范职位消费，实行职位消费货币化、调整股权结构，实现投资主体多元化，健全公司法人治理结构、加强企业财务监控和内部制度建设、充分发挥市场竞争机制和声誉机制对企业经营者的激励约束作用、设计各种形式的&金色降落伞&等措施的实施，适应市场变化，提高企业核心竞争力，增强企业的凝聚力，保持事业的长盛不衰。

In Q109, but April +0.4% MoM; 5 Industry split: steel and shipping continued to see losses; petrochemical , machinery and auto saw smaller earnings drop; coal, building material and trading saw stable profits; tobacco and property saw earnings increase.

国企：财政部昨日公布的1—4月全国国有及国有控股企业经济运行情况显示：1）营业收入：1—4月，全国国有企业实现营业收入同比下降7.3%，降幅比1—3月缩小0.3个百分点，4月比3月环比下降5.1%；中央企业实现营业收入4月比3月环比下降10.5%；2）利润：1—4月，全国国有企业实现利润同比下降32.3%，降幅比1—3月缩小4.5个百分点；4月为连续第9周同比下降，但环比上升；其中，中央企业实现利润4月比3月环比下降4.8%；3）成本：1—4月，全国国有企业营业成本同比下降7.1%，管理费用、财务费用同比分别增长2.4%、15.9%；4）存货：1—4月，国有企业存货同比增长13.1%，增幅比1—3月减少1个百分点，4月末比3月末增长0.4%；5）分行业看，钢铁、海运行业继续亏损；石油石化、机械、汽车等行业实现利润降幅收窄；煤炭、建材、商贸等行业实现利润较为稳定；烟草、施工房地产行业实现利润进一步提高。

Neral contracts enterprises with indistinct and synthetical judgment method, analyze the main work of the general contracts enterprises with the theory of PAEI; the developing stage, build the value sharing chain of general contracts enterprises, and value sharing system, bring forward that the general contract enterprises must pay attention to develop the core value chain and the no core value chain; the leading stage, introduce the key competitiveness of the business ecosystem, analyze general contracts enterprises'the value of core value chain and enhance the key competitiveness of enterprises; the renewal stage, analyze update mode of business ecosystem and development trend of general contracts enterprises.

开拓阶段，以模糊综合评价法来选择总承包企业的伙伴企业，并且以PAEI理论分析了此阶段工程总成承包企业的工作重点；发展阶段，构建了工程总承包企业的价值共享树，建立价值共享体系，并且提出总承包企业要注意发展核心价值链和非核心价值链；领导阶段，介绍了商业生态系统的核心竞争力，对总承包企业的核心价值链进行价值分析，提高企业的核心竞争力；更新阶段，分析商业生态系统的更新方式和工程总承包的发展趋势。

As to the first research topic, we present a 'Noble Brand Positioning Four Master Phases Theory': Brand Space Theory, Brand Capital Theory, Brand Value Theory and Brand Circle Theory in advance. Following based on the Principal Component Analysis of statistical theory, we implemented the quantitative research in the 'Noble Brand Positioning Four Master Phases Theory'. We used the most famous fast food brand 'McDonald' s' as the sample space. The simulation test result shows that the Overall Index Explanatory Power is 83% under the Cronbath' s a is 0.88 through the quantitative verification. This result gives a strong support in defining the Noble Four Niche Phases Theory as the important strategic factor in establishing brand positioning index. After completing the quantitative research, the Principal Weight of each Sub-Niche is positive. This also implies that the Noble Brand Positioning Four master Phases Theory represents positive affection to brand positioning index. We also created the following Sub-Niches those are rarely mentioned in the past literatures. The Sub-Niches are:'Endless Running Strategy, Business Environment Strategy, Physical Capital Strategy, Brand Logo, Brand Music, Business Life Strategy, Personnel Capital Strategy, Life Cycle Strategy, Trust Mask Strategy, Re-Positioning Strategy, Word-Power Strategy, Globalization Strategy, Network Revolution Strategy and Green Brand Strategy'. The quantitative verification model can classify the responses of the sampling space into groups. After that, we used the quantitative verification process to classify the Target Consumer. And through the Principal Component Analysis, the group that owns the biggest average value consists of the Master Target Consumers for the business. This result would become the best suggestion for the business to adjust its strategies and to upgrade the productivity efficiency and create higher profit. As to the second research topic, we focused on finding the best corresponding characteristics attributes of the Brand Music for the Brand Log.

针对第一个研究主题，本文首先提出了一种创新性的品牌定位利基理论（A New Brand Positioning Niche Phase Theory）；品牌空间论，品牌资本论，品牌价值论与品牌循环论，接着本文以统计理论的主成份分析方法针对本文所提的创新性的品牌定位利基理论进行量化研究，本文以快餐业中知名品牌麦当劳作为样本空间，由量化验证的结果显示在信度分析Cronbatch's α为0.88之下其总指标解释力（Overall Index Explanatory Power）为83％，验证本文所提的创新性的品牌定位利基理论是构建品牌定位的重要策略因素，同时经由量化分析结果每项主成分权重值皆为正值更验证了本文所提的企业创新性的品牌定位利基理论与品牌定位指标呈现正相关：同时本文所提出次利基：'永续经营策略、企业环境策略、实体资本策略、企业生命策略、品牌标志策略、品牌音乐策略、人际资本策略、生命周期策略、信任标志策略、重新定位策略、文字威力策略、放眼全球策略、网络革命策略与绿色品牌策略'更是其它文献所未提及的：本文量化验证模式更可将样本空间中的responses分类群组，然后量化验证以界定目标市场，经由分析结果显示，其中具最大主成份百分位序均值者所属群组，即为企业中的主力消费群，提供企业决策者参考，进而调整其企业策略，而为企业提升生产效率创造更大的利润。

Some measures should be taken to reach the aim of internationalized operation: First, the government of our country should further promote its duty as a macro-administrator, the enterprises of our country should strictly follow international practice in management and administration; Second, the cultivation of the qualified personnel in internationalized operation should be paid more attention to; Third, transnational corporations of our country can be established through the realignments of assets and mergers and acquisitions between enterprises, diversification in operation should be performed by the enterprises of our country to expand their scales.

先诠释了国际化经营的内涵，然后讨论了我国企业开展国际化经营的必要性，接着分析了我国企业国际化经营现状和问题，最后提出了我国企业国际化经营的战略目标与战略模式。为了实现国际化经营的战略目标，笔者建议采取如下措施：政府应进一步发挥对企业国际化的宏观管理职能，企业严格按国际惯例经营管理；加强国际化经营人才的培养；加大资产重组的力度，培养我们的跨国公司，积极开展多元化经营，壮大我国企业的规模，提高我国企业竞争优势。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。