代数

Assume a Lie algebra g has a form B which has all the useful properties of Killingform:bilinearity nondegeneracy,symmetry and invariance.Note that for such a Liealgebra the adjoint representation is equivalent to the coadjoint representation.We callit a symmetric self-dual Lie algebra and the form B an invariant scalar product.

在第一部分的最后一节，我们引进了拟Heisenberg代数的概念，证明了这些李代数均为具有非极大秩的CN李代数，进一步我们还证明了这些CN李代数构成的集合与极大秩幂零李代数构成的集合之间存在着1-1对应关系。

We obtain that if any 〓 is discrete or elementaryand 〓 satisfies Condition A,then the algebraic limit G of group sequence 〓is discrete or elementary.

首先，我们不再仅仅考虑离散非初等群集〓的代数极限G，而是离散群或初等群群集〓的代数极限G，我们对〓上〓变换群中斜驶元及其不动点进行了细致研究，注意到任意一个斜驶元存在一个仅仅含有斜驶元的领域，从而证明了初等群群集〓的代数极限G仍然是初等群，进而我们得到了一个代数收敛定理：如果任一〓是离散群或者初等群并且〓满足条件A，那么，群列〓的代数极限G一定是离散群或者初等群。

The study of lattice implication algebras On the basis of previous results of lattice implication algebras, we firstly studied some properties of implication filters, prime implication filters, maximal implication filters and ultrafilters. Then we laid stress on the study of two kinds of relatively general lattice implication algebras, i. e. complete and atomic lattice implication algebra and injective lattice implication algebra.

关于格蕴涵代数的研究本文在已有的格蕴涵代数研究结果基础上，首先研究了格蕴涵代数中蕴涵滤子、素蕴涵滤子、极大蕴涵滤子和超滤等的性质和相互的关系，然后重点较系统地研究了两类覆盖面较广的格蕴涵代数：完备的且原子的格蕴涵代数和内射的格蕴涵代数。

The thesis consists of the followingmain results:the Cauchy's integral formula on certain distinguished boundaryfor LR regular functions with values in a universal Clifford algebra 〓,theCauchy's integral theorem,the mean value theorem,the maximum modulus the-orem.the Taylor's expansion,the Laurent's expansion and the residue theoremetc..

第一章叙述了泛Clifford代数基本理论，其中，我们首先准确而又富有创造性地给出了在泛Clifford代数〓上的一个对合运算表示，由此，我们给出了在泛Clifford代数〓上的一个内积，然后，我们借此给出了在泛Clifford代数〓上的相应的两个等价的范数，并证明了若在〓上赋予其中的一个范数，则〓是一个Banach代数。

Ringel has given and studied the N_0I-graded twisted coalgebra and Ringel-Hall algebra in the reference [1]. Subsequently, people found that there is an analogy between Ringel-Hall algebra and Hopf algebra, and then they introduced the concept of twisted Hopf algebras and bitwisted Hopf algebras, and worked on them.

Ringel在[1]中引入并研究了N_0I-分次扭的余代数和Ringel-Hall代数，后来人们发现Ringel-Hall代数有类似Hopf代数的结构，随后，扭Hopf代数、双扭Hopf代数先后被引入和研究。

In chapter 2, a new concept- property T〓 is introduced, it is proved that nest subalgebras of von Neumann algebras, finite width CSL and atomic CSL subalgebras of von Neumann algebras have property T〓. Some tensor product formulae of nest subalgebras and CSL subalgebras in von Neumann algebras are obtained. Tensor products of W〓-dynamical systems are studied. Finally, the essential commutant of tensor product of operator algebras is discussed.

第二章我们引入了性质T〓这一新概念，并证明了任一vonNeumann中的任何套子代数，有限宽度的可交换格子代数和原子可交换格子代数都具有性质T〓；得到了von Neumann代数中套子代数和可交换格子代数的张量积公式；研究了W*-动力系统的张量积问题；最后讨论了张量积代数的本性换位。

A special kind of prime dual ideals are defined in a lattice implication algebra, then their structures and properties are discussed. It is proved that the implication operation on this lattice implication algebra is determined by these prime dual ideals, and all of these prime dual ideals compose a lattice implication algebra which is lattice implication isomorphic to the former lattice implication algebra.

在格蕴涵代数中定义了一类特殊的素对偶理想，讨论了它们的结构和性质，证明了该格蕴涵代数中的蕴涵运算可以由这些特殊的素对偶理想所确定，并且这些特殊的素对偶理想全体自然地构成一个格蕴涵代数，它和原格蕴涵代数具有格蕴涵代数同构关系。

Explicitly, they are consist of three classes: If H is semisimple, then H k* for some finite group; If H is not semisimple and the characteristic of k is zero, then H is isomorphic the dual of the cross product between one so called Andruskiewitsch-Schneider algebra and a group algebra; If H is not semisimple and the characteristic of k is not zero, then H is isomorphic the dual of the cross product between one special algebra and a group algebra.

具体地讲，它们共分三类：①如果H是半单的，则H同构与一个群代数的对偶；②如果H是非半单的并且基础域的特征是0的话，则H同构一个所谓Andruskiewitsch-Schneider代数与一个群代数交差积的对偶；③如果H是非半单的并且基础域的特征不是0的话，则H同构于某个特定代数与一个群代数交差积的对偶。

Iseki , this theory contact to be suffused with universal algebra, group theory, ring theory, lattice theory,Boolean algebra,set point topology, toplogical algebra etc. we have already obtained the large quantity result to the research of the BCK algebra.

Iseki引入的代数系统，这一理论联系到泛代数、群论、环论、格论、布尔代数、点集拓扑和拓扑代数等，对BCK代数的研究已经取得了一大批的研究成果。

In this paper, we characterize the multiplier algebras of JC-algebras by double centralizers , and study the relationship between multiplier algebra M of complex C*-algebra A and C*-algebra C* M(Asa generated by the multiplier algebra of JC-algebra Asa, the self-adjoint part of A, Finally, we study the extension of JB-algebras.

本文用双中心子刻画了JC代数的乘子代数，并且研究了复C*－代数的自伴部分的乘子代数生成的C*－代数与原C*－代数的乘子代数之间的关系，最后研究了JB代数的扩张。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。