介绍

The "Hardware" part describes the structure of system , the design of the interface circuit and noise immunity .

硬件部分介绍了系统的结构、接口电路的设计及抗噪设计，软件部分则介绍了主程序、分选程序和分选机系统误差统计校正子程序的设计，并介绍了误差统计校正的原理与方法。

Secondly, three kinds of mathematics model of optical vortex beams were introduced here. Then the propagation dynamics of optical vortex beams through the non-axis symmetry system is studied, this chapter includes the introduction of the symmetry vortex beam and the non- symmetry vortex beam, the deduction of the Collins diffract integral formula for the non-axis symmetry system, and the transformation of the vortex beam passing through the non-axis symmetry system has been described by using the numerical simulation. Then the general calculation for the orbit momentum of vortex beams, the matrix form for the orbit momentum of vortex beams, and the photon method to describe the orbit momentum of vortex beams are also introduced here. Finally, the interference about optical vortex beams was studied.

本文对涡旋光束进行了较为全面的介绍和研究，主要内容包括：（1）光学涡旋光束的基本理论，主要是介绍了单个光学涡旋光束在柱坐标中的一些表征，涡旋光束的奇异相位和光学涡旋的相位结构；（2）光学涡旋光束的三种数学模型；（3）光学涡旋光束在非轴对称光学系统中的传播动力学，其中介绍了对称涡旋光束与非对称涡旋光束，推导了非轴对称光学系统的 Collins 衍射积分公式，并利用计算机模拟图描述了对称涡旋光束经过非轴对称光学系统后涡旋形态的改变；（4）涡旋光束轨道角动量的一般计算，涡旋光束轨道角动量的矩阵形式，光子法描述涡旋的轨道角动量；（5）涡旋光束的干涉。

Also how to calculate normal vector of the original surface is introduced.

在第三章，介绍了特征的准确定义，并介绍了特征提取算法，并在特征提取的算法中，介绍了一种计算网格曲面顶点法向量的比较好的方法。

Based on the interference characteristic, the sidelobe cancellation in time is presented and the procedure is designed, which achieves good results that the detection distances of OSMAR is increased by over 40km. At last the dissertation summarizes the application of beamforming in HFSWR, its effect and defects. 5 The dissertation discusses the application of orthogonal expansion method in HFSWR. At first, the traditional OE algorithm is introduced, and the output form is concluded. Then the dissertation discusses the influence of OE method on target signal.

首先介绍了阵列天线的方向图，接着阐述了波束形成的基本原理，然后引入了自适应波束的概念，讨论了确定权函数的准则，介绍了自适应波束形成在高频地波探海雷达中的应用和兼顾目标信号的波束形成；重点介绍了自适应旁瓣对消的原理和权系数计算方法，结合高频地波探海雷达数据特点，设计了在频域用旁瓣对消法消除射频干扰的处理过程，给出了处理结果，并对其效果进行分析，进而提出在时域进行分段旁瓣对消的新方法，设计了处理流程和计算方法，然后给出处理结果，该方法能提高OSMAR探测距离40km以上。

Second, Entropy, proposed by Clausius, a German physical scientist, was first a unit inthermodynamics, and then was applied in many other arenas.

第二，文章通过对熵思想十个方而的介绍，系统地介绍了熵思想；文章还介绍了熵及熵权的基本定理。

In this paper, the whole design ideas of system and the ways of chaos predication are introduced in detail. The designs of intelligent instrument and the communication controller are introduced.

本文介绍了系统的整体设计思想并详细地介绍了混沌的预测方法；同时介绍了基于HART协议的智能仪表和总线控制器的设计。

Secondly, the paper introduced how to implement safety detection by ultrasonic sensor, and presented systemically all the design of collecting and processing signals, storage circuit, lithium battery charging and discharging circuit, data communication circuit, keypads and LCD. This paper studied the code of uC/OS-II and introduced how to port uC/OS-II onto LPC2214. The Real-Time Kernel uC/OS-II is a highly portable, ROMable, very scalable, preemptive real-time, multitasking kernel for microprocessors and microcontroller.

然后论文具体介绍了如何实现超声波传感器进行实时安全监测，并系统的介绍了超声波监测系统的信号采集，处理，存储电路，锂电池充放电控制电路，数据通讯电路，键盘，显示器等的设计；也详细的介绍了多任务操作系统uC/OS-II的源代码及如何在LPC2214上移植等。uC/OS-II是一个移植方便的、可固化的、可裁剪的、占先的多任务实时内核。

Then the developments of the thermoacoustic machine are reviewed. The thermoacoustic theory is introduced from different points of view. Two typical style of thermoacoustic engine are discussed, followed by thermodynamic circle, principal equations, fluid network principle and oscillation theory.

本文简要回顾了热声学的历史和研究现状，并从几个不同的角度对热声机械的基本原理进行了简要介绍，接着对二种典型形式的热声发动机装置进行了介绍，然后介绍了热声热机的热力循环、基本方程以及流体网络理论和振动理论。

The paper introduces PLL with elaborating its principal, the filter of the loop and the theories of noise. In the following chapter, some binds of dielectric resonator oscillators, especially, their operational principle, are introduced. And then the paper expatiates the design, emulation and the implementation of hardware of the DRVCO in this task, and the design and debugging of the PLL.

本文先介绍了锁相环，对它的的工作原理，环路滤波器的设计及噪声理论进行了阐述，然后介绍了振荡器的工作原理，分类和噪声；并在此基础上介绍了一些常见结构的介质谐振器稳频振荡器的工作原理，接着详细论述了本课题中DRVCO的设计、仿真和硬件实现，以及锁相环路的设计和调试，以及在调试中对低相噪的实现所进行的研究，并给出了结论。

Introduction Chapter I introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, as well as stubble pulverizer introduced at home and abroad in the current status and trends of development, The second chapter introduces the various types of stubble pulverizer and its characteristics, Chapter III has made for the future stubble pulverizer in the study design and the production of some of the envisaged applications, the fourth chapter is the overall design stubble pulverizer calculation, Chapter V of this meeting for some of the experience of curriculum design experience, the sixth chapter references.

第一章引言主要介绍了该题目的目的和意义以及介绍了根茬粉碎机在当前国内外发展的现状和趋势，第二章主要介绍了根茬粉碎机的各个类型和其特点，第三章主要提出了对于未来根茬粉碎机在研究设计以及生产应用中的一些设想，第四章是根茬粉碎机的总体设计计算，第五章是对于进行本次课程设计的一些经验心得，第六章是参考文献。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。