人头税

Cutting down taxation ,especially exempting people from poll tax became the most effective measures to increase the breeding rate quickly.

促进人口再生产的因素很多，其中很重要的一条就是利用减免赋税尤其是人头税去奖励人口增殖，推动人口发展。

Having done so much to smooth Anglo-Chinese relations with his astute comparison of the Tiananmen Square massacre (death toll 2,000-3,000, according to the Chinese Red Cross) with the poll tax riots (death toll none, according to everybody), it is clear what appeals to him about the Chinese system.

他敏锐地把天安门广场屠杀（根据中国红十字会的说法，有2000至3000人死亡）与伦敦的人头税暴动（根据每个人的说法，没有人死亡）等同而论，从而大大地理顺了英中关系，显而易见的是，他被中国制度的什么东西深深地吸引住了。

During a journey Thoreau made to Concord in July of 1846 , the constable apprehended and imprisoned him for nonpayment of a poll tax that he refused to pay because it supported a nation endorsing slavery.

在旅途梭罗协和作出的1846年 7月，该警员逮捕和监禁他付款的人头税，他拒绝支付，因为它支持一个国家的赞同奴役。

The abolition of the poll tax.

人头税的取消

The point of David Horspool's history of English rebels from Hereward the Wake, a thorn in the side of William the Conqueror, to the poll-tax revolt a thousand years later is that the perception of England as a uniquely continuous, stable realm undisturbed by bloody revolution and the Englishman as tolerant, peaceable and slow to anger is both recent and wrong.

大卫？霍斯普叙述了上至被征服者威廉视为眼中钉的赫里沃德[注2]反叛，下至人头税骚乱之间近千年的历史，是为了说明这样一个观点：人们普遍认为英国避免了流血革命，是少有的能持续发展，保持稳定安宁的国家，英国人则宽容平和，不易动怒，其实是一种晚近和错误的看法。

But Mr Horspool's achievement is to show the sheer extent to which rebellion in its many different shapes and forms has been a continuous and conscious tradition shaping the behaviour of both the ruled and their rulers. The Levellers in the 17th century saw their oppression as dating from the imposition of the "Norman yoke" in the 11th century; the 19th-century Chartists took their inspiration from Magna Carta in the 13th century; and those late 20th- century rebels defying Mrs Thatcher's poll tax referred directly back to the Peasants' Revolt of the 14th century.

但是，霍斯普先生的成就在于他表明了：各种形式的反叛，在某种决定性的意义上，构成了一种有意识的，不断地在塑造着统治者与被统治者行为的历史传统。17世纪的平等派把他们所受到的镇压一直追溯到11世纪的&诺曼之轭&[注4]，19世纪的宪章派从13世纪的大宪章汲取灵感，而在20世纪后期反抗撒切尔人头税的人们，则把14世纪农民起义看作自己的直接渊源。

Some, like Firuz Tughluq (ruled 1351-88) and Aurangzeb (ruled 1658-1707), were strongly anti-Hindu and enforced payment of jizya, a poll tax on unbelievers.

一些，菲鲁兹。图格鲁克（1351——88年在位）和奥朗则布（1658——1707年在位），强烈地反对印度教和增加他们的人头税。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。