人头税

It was just the problem of citizenship and capitation that made Philo take the diplomatic mission to Rome and produce the correlative historical works.

因此，围绕着公民权和人头税的问题，斐洛出使罗马，并创作了相关的"史学作品"。

Among the factors, the fundamental one is the ethnic conflict between and Alexander caused by Rome's system of capitation on the basis of nation in , and this is the most important background of Philo's concept of Diaspora.

罗马统治埃及之后引入的以族群为标准的人头税体系是造成埃及和亚历山大里亚族群矛盾的根本原因，这也是斐洛"散居观"形成最为重要的背景。

Although our data did not permit us to assess the use of pay for performance in non-HMO products, the findings related to gatekeeping and capitation suggest that there would be more barriers to implementating pay for performance in these types of managed care arrangements.

虽然我们的数据并不允许我们评估在非HMO组织中的按效付费情况，但是与基层医生筛选（gatekeeping？）和人头税有关的结果显示，在这类管理型医疗保健中实行按效付费仍是有一定困难的。

In May 1846, Amaral demanded that all Chinese residents in Macau pay ground rent, poll tax and property tax, which broadened Portuguese rule in Macau over the Chinese residents.

在1846年5月，阿马拉尔要求所有中国居民在澳门支付地租，人头税和财产税，这扩大了在澳门的葡萄牙统治的中国居民。

Records of those who paid the head tax are still available for viewing in the National Archives of Canada.

那些交了人头税的人，其档案至今还可以在加拿大国家档案馆查阅到。

While only about 20 of those who paid the head tax are still alive and fewer than 300 of

虽然当年缴纳人头税的只有大约20 人和不到300

Head Tax has become an election issue in Canada.

在加拿大，人头税问题已经对大选产生了影响。

Records of those who paid the head tax are sti ll available for viewing in the National Archives of Canada.

那些交了人头税的人，其档案至今还可以在加拿大国家档案馆查阅到。

A head tax was also imposed. Records of those who paid the head tax are still available for viewing in the National Archives of Canada.

那些交了人头税的人，其档案至今还可以在加拿大国家档案馆查阅到。

While only about 20 of those who paid the head tax are still alive and fewer than 300 of their widows, Chinese-Canadians now form a community of around 1m with considerable political and economic clout.

虽然当年缴纳人头税的只有大约 20 人和不到 300 名遗孀仍健在，但如今加拿大华人已经构成了一个拥有 100 万左右成员的社团，有着相当大的政治和经济影响力。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。