产生效果

The following points are emphasized:The operation models of adiabatic and diabatic distillation have been set up and the operation block, thermodynamics model and mathematical model in the simulation have been determined as well;(2)Based on the simulation and exergy analysis with Aspen Plus program, shortcut distillation design—DSTWU model and rigorous distillation design—RADFRAC model, the author has determined the heat duty, exergy losses and the distribution of exergy losses along the adiabatic column, which will help the simulation and optimization of the diabatic distillation;(3)Diabatic distillation under various operation conditions has been simulated by using energy balance method and exergy analysis;(4)How the different mixture and the various degree of separation, number of trays and feed location influence exergy saving in diabatic distillation have also been discussed;(5)On the basis of the total exergy losses along the column, different schema of the heat transfer distribution along the column have been compared and analyzed;they can be classified in three categories: heat duty equipartition approach, empirical approach, separation degree matching approach. In conclusion, different heat transfer distribution along the column will have effect on total exergy losses. In particular, most satisfactory results have been obtained by using separation degree matching approach. In order to diminish the exergy losses, heat transfer distribution should meet the needs of the request of separation degree.And on this premise, the author makes his suggestion in increasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with minimum exergy losses and decreasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with the maximum exergy losses.

本文对透热精馏过程进行了模拟并对其节能效果的影响因素做了较为全面的分析和深入的研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)建立了常规精馏和透热精馏过程的模拟操作模块、热力学模型以及数学模型；(2)利用化工模拟软件Aspen Plus并分别采用DSTWU简捷模型和RADFRAC严格计算模型对常规精馏进行模拟计算和有效能分析，确定常规精馏塔的公用工程热负荷、有效能损失及有效能损失在塔内的分布，为透热精馏的模拟和优化提供数据参考；(3)对不同物系在不同分离度条件下进行透热精馏的模拟，分别采用能量衡算法和有效能分析法进行计算和分析；(4)探讨了各种因素如物系的选择、不同分离度、塔板数、进料位置对透热精馏节能效果的影响；(5)以全塔总有效能损失为比较基准，对热量在塔内的三种分布方案即热负荷平均分配法、经验法和分离度匹配法进行了对比分析并得出结论：塔内热量的不同分布方案对于全塔总有效能损失会产生影响，其中以分离度匹配法的节能效果最为理想，为减少有效能的损失，应使塔内的热量分布满足各塔板的分离度要求，并在此前提下，尽量减小有效能损失大的塔板的热负荷和增加有效能损失小的塔板的热负荷。

Firstly, based on literature review and qualitative surveys, the modified risk factors that affecting the effect of hypertension management in the underdeveloped rural area were identified, the specific questionnaire and SIPHF were developed, and the first cross-sectional study was conducted. Secondly, the surveyed population were then divided into intervention group and control group, and periodic health education and following up were conducted to the intervention group for six months; Thirdly, the second cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the effect of intervention by qualitative and quantitative survey, the indicators include the knowledge awareness rate and the right belief rate for hypertension control, and the behavior prevalence related to hypertension intervention, the disease burden, the life quality and clinical outcomes resulted from hypertension, the dynamic tendency of blood pressure and the patients\' satisfaction. And the factors related to the effect of hypertension management was evaluated; Finally, SWOT analysis was conducted to evaluate the factors affecting the intervention process and effect, based on the results of qualitative and quantitative surveys on the factors related to effect of the intervention, and to provide evidence-based suggestions for SIPHF improvement and policy-making in the underdeveloped rural area in China.

首先，在文献综述和定性调查的基础上，确认影响欠发达地区农村高血压患者管理效果的因素，设计调查问卷和高血压管理方案，并开展第一次横断面调查；其次，将调查乡镇分为试验组和对照组，对试验组患者开展健康教育和定期的随访管理，对照组患者则按常规工作对待；第三，实施规范化管理6个月后，采用定量调查和定性访谈等方式评价管理效果，通过第二次横断面调查，对试验组与对照组干预前后的危险因素变化情况及干预效果进行评估，评估内容包括患者的知识、信念和行为等与高血压防治有关的危险因素指标，及其产生的疾病负担、生活质量、临床指标、血压水平变化趋势、干预组满意度等结果指标，并分析影响高血压干预效果的因素；最后，采用SWOT分析，根据定性和定量调查结果分析该类地区今后全面开展该项工作所面临的内部和外部环境因素，并为欠发达地区农村高血压规范化管理方案完善及政策制定提供循证建议。

When "third person effect" occurs, people tend to protectthemselves or others from being influenced negatively by media, which lead them to favor the restriction of media. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to analyze the existence of "third- person effect" among general pereception and attitude toward television political call-in program and whether "third preson effect" would lead people to favor political call-in program.

当媒介讯息产生第三人效果认知时，会使人们采取对应动，为保护自己或他人受讯息的负面影响而支持限制媒介，因此本研究的主要目的，在探讨一般人对电视政性谈话节目的认知与态，是否存在第三人效果（third-person effect），以及第三人效果是否会导致人们支持限制电视政性谈话节目。

Have been finished with physical germ-resistant finish agent of WS-8810, flax fabric can acquire satisfactory antibacterial effect. This treatment can not only make this fabric keep antibacterial effect for a long time, but also avoid generating new kinds of bacteria disserving human ecology environment; therefore it will not come into conflict with its ""green consumption "" concept, so it can be used safely .

4麻织物经物理抗菌卫生整理剂WS-8810处理后能取得较理想的抗菌效果；这种处理不仅可使抗菌织物长期保持抗菌效果，还可避免产生新的菌种危害人类的生态环境；因此，不会与其&绿色消费&产生冲突，可以放心地使用。

After comparing nonlinear simulation with linear, the results indicate that: Weak nonlinearity has definite and apparent influence on the distribution of acoustic fields and focused gain of array, which cause the distribution of waveform is closer to the array and the focused gain deteriorate ; the strong nonlinearity have a strong waveform aberration, because the other waves of non-fundamental frequency appear . No evident distinction is found in the effects between the oblique propagation and the vertical propagation, though less focused gain and influence caused by strong nonlinear produced by the acoustic diffraction which results in more attenuation in terms of oblique propagation.

将线性条件下的模拟结果与非线性条件下的模拟结果进行比较发现：弱非线性会对声场的分布和阵列聚焦增益产生一定的影响，使得声场分布波形比线性条件下的更加靠近阵列，聚焦效果变差；强非线性会使波形发生更严重畸变，这是由于产生了基频以外的其他频率声波引起的；非线性对斜向传播时声场分布的影响与垂直传播时的影响效果基本相同，但由于斜向辐射时的声波衍射造成的衰减要大于垂直辐射时的，因此聚焦增益和强非线性的影响都将小于垂直辐射时的情况。

Generally speaking, if the RGB version, Black Edition version the subtractive primary colors halftoning relatively long, black plate halftoning relatively short, the two gradient natural interface to give the feeling of continuous full; if the black-and-white and color reproduction Halftoning is longer (4 editions of total-order increases more than 360%), the business card printing and membership card of the effect of making products more likely to occur in the mirror, laodelphax, and is not conducive to the polychromatic, high-speed business card printing and membership card; if the black version and the version on the tricolors of halftoning shorter (yellow, magenta, black pteroceltis 30, 80, four editions of halftoning cannot is shorter than the 240%), the business card printing and membership card making products more likely to occur on the effect of, thin, image density contrast, hue, uncontinuously, spacious icing on the cake is not enough.

一般讲，如果以三原色版为主，黑版为辅，三原色版阶调相对要长，黑版阶调相对要短，两者阶调自然衔接，给人以连续完整的感觉；如果黑版和三原色阶调都长（四个版总阶调长超过360％），制卡和会员卡制作品的效果容易产生灰、平、闷，而且不利于多色高速制卡和会员卡制作；如果黑版和三原色版阶调都短（黄50、品红50、青30、黑80，四个版阶调总长不能短于240％），制卡和会员卡制作品的效果容易产生浅、平、薄、图像密度反差不均，色调不连续的感觉，立体感、空间感不够。

Two outstanding fusants SR-7 and SR-T19 were chose out in the fusion group 90-11×FR-008, the former produces not only antibiotics the parents produced but also a new antibiotic effective gainst a wide range of both gram positive and negative bacteria, which the parents could not produce, and its product of the 37℃ fermentation was very effective against the cotton seedling damping off caused by Rhizoctonia sonali while product of the 26℃ was effective agaist the bacterial rots of turnip and Chinese cabbage; the latter have a much stronger activity against a wide range of fungi and yeasts than the parents.

在90-11×FR-008融合组合中，筛选获得2个优良融合子SR-7和SR-T19，前者除产生亲本产生的抗生素外，还产生亲本不产生的一种新的具有广谱抗细菌活性的碱性水溶性抗生素，防病试验表明，其37℃发酵产物对棉花苗期立枯病具有良好的防治效果，28℃发酵产物对萝卜和大白菜具有明显的防腐作用；后者与亲本FR-008的抗菌谱完全一致，但其活性强度都超过了FR-008；采用RAPD分子标记技术检测了SR-7和SR-T19与亲本的同源性及彼此间的差异，从而首次直接从DNA分子水平上验证了链霉菌的原生质体融合子及其遗传重组的多样性。

The cost and economic benefits of the hot metal desulphurization with slag skimming are introduced.

论述了鞍钢铁水脱硫系统在生产中的应用以及它所产生的冶金效果，并分析了钙—镁粉剂脱硫的技术优点和技术工艺过程对脱硫效果的影响，特别分析了鞍钢脱硫扒渣的成本及所产生的经济效

The reflections and refractions Raytrace material generates are more accurate than those produced by the Reflect/Refract map.

光线追踪材质所产生的反射和折射效果要比反射/折射贴图所产生的效果更加精确。

The result exhibit add flutter better than no flutter, especially MDF on 1k~1.25 kHz and Japanese cedar on 1.6 kHz could get the best scattering coefficients S＝1, even on 5kHz still have the scattering effect.

本研究进一步探讨有、无翼板对扩散板散射效果之影响，分别以三组不同木质材料进行比较，结果显示，有翼板之散射效果比无翼板佳，其中又以MDF 於1k~1.25kHz与柳杉於1.6kHz时有最佳之散射效果S=1，且於最高频5kHz时仍有散射效果产生。

Life. But the intrinsic way of the Internet by wire confines accessing and using of the network information.

然而，Internet固有的有线连接方式大大限制了人们对网络信息的访问和使用。

I have a strong persuasion that this is true .

我坚信这是正确的。