交流

The word comes from the Greek term "graphein" and the word "graffiti" itself is plural of the Italian word "graffito".

但是在公共场合自发作记号的涂鸦形式则历史悠久，它代表了人们对交流的渴望和需求，而这种交流的形式又可以追溯到人类最初的交流行为——绘画。

Chapter three: The use of Internet media and Internet communication Within the theoretical frame of the uses and gratification, this chapter quantitatively researches audience's behavior in the use of Internet, and the interactive relations between Internet communication and interpersonal communication, dealing mainly with the personalization, impersonalization and hyperpersonalization of Internet communication.

第三章：网络媒体的使用与网络交流以使用与满足理论为框架，对受众的网络使用行为进行量化分析，并研究网络交流与人际传播之间的互动关系，重点考察网络交流中的人际性、非人际性和超人际性的特点。

The main body of interculture communication for different cultural backgrounds people is the communication between governments. Accompanied by the rapid development of the Internet, on-governmental exchanges are frequent, people power rises. Plus the improvement of the public media literacy, the communication of different members of society from multicultural background is increasingly close, social forces strengthen from weak to strong and becomes a development and expansion of the force besides communication between governments.

过去，政府与政府之间的沟通、往来成为不同文化背景下人们往来的主体，伴随互联网的发展，民间交流频繁，民众力量崛起，加之民众媒介素养的提高，不同文化背景下的社会成员的交流日益密切，社会力量也由微弱逐渐强大起来，成为政府与政府沟通交流之外的一支正逐渐发展壮大的力量。

The form and content of cultural interflow develop along with the development of culture , with the range of cultural interflow constantly being enlarged and the speed constantly accelerated.

文化交流的形式、内容随着文化的发展而发展，文化交流的范围不断扩大，文化交流的速度愈来愈加快。

The interscholastic communication of undergraduates tends to be an attempt to reform the existing mode of nursing talents under the background of establishing and improving the socialist market economic system, and during the transition of higher education from elite education to mass education. According to the agreement between the involved universities, the undergraduates are selected and encouraged to exchange before their graduation. In addition, the courses, scores and the academic credits they get would be recognized by each scholastic authority.

高校本科生校际交流是指高校之间通过签订校际交流与合作协议，选派本校本科生到对方学校或接受对方学校选派的本科生来本校进行交流学习，并相互认可学生选修的课程、成绩和学分的人才培养模式，它是在我国建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制的背景下，高等教育由精英教育阶段向大众化教育阶段转变过程中，改革现有人才培养模式的一种尝试。

The feasibility,effectiveness and limitation of four improvement measures are studied:raise protection settings or prolong protection delay;apply inverse time limit ;use additional criterion to distinguish valve fault from AC system fault;and adjust 100 Hz protection configuration principle.

为减小交流系统故障期间直流100Hz保护动作的概率，利用PSCAD/EMTDC仿真分析软件，就阀故障和交流系统故障时直流线路50Hz/100Hz电流特性进行了分析，研究了提高保护定值或延长保护动作延时、采用反时限特性、利用附加判据区分交流故障和阀故障、调整直流100Hz保护配置原则4种措施的可行性、使用后的效果及局限性。

Based on an analysis of the significance of the information resources advancement of the scientific papers online-exchange, the paper systematically analyzed the barriers of the information resources advancement from traditional notional、scientific evaluable、legal、technological points of view with particular emphasis on the attitudes and actions of various subjects、scientific researcher、scientific institution 、magazinist, and pointed out the struggling direction for the healthy and sustainable development of the scientific papers online-exchange.

刘杰武汉大学信息管理学院；武汉大学信息资源研究中心；武汉大学知识产权高级研究中心在分析我国科技论文在线交流资源推动的原因及意义的基础上，从传统观念文化、传统科研评价及激励机制、法律和技术角度对制约我国科技论文在线交流资源推动的因素或障碍进行了系统分析，重点分析了不同学科、科研人员、科学协会、期刊出版商的相关态度和做法，从而为我国科技论文在线交流健康可持续的发展指明了努力方向和突破口。

The services for the communication of the tacit knowledge are as follows: public communication area, teachers\' communication area and students\' communication area, public message board, teachers\' message board and students\' message board.

为隐性知识交流提供的服务包括公共交流区、教师和学生的交流区、公共留言板、教师和学生的留言板等。

Mr. Minter, it was a great edification since I heard your education belief:Teach our children to respect themselves as well as respect others;Teach our children to open their hearts and be responsible;Teach our children to be confidence and ready to go;Teach our children gain respect and understanding though the communications

在与您的交流中，您十分坦诚地表达了您的教育信仰，"让儿童们学会尊重自己的同时学会尊重他人；为自己的行为负责的同时敞开心扉；学会勇敢中塑造自信；学会理解中获得交流与尊重；学会合作中建构交流的平台……"，对我启发很大，也学到了很多。

This project will study the benefit assessment on the ecology engineering of the greenway of highway interchange, at the design、construction and as-built stages. In this case, the ecology engineering of the greenway of highway interchange, including eco-pond and eco-island to substitute the green space, ecological corridor to reduce the habitat fracture, overfall to increase the Oxygen Saturation of the eco-pond, and the relative way to compatible the original environment. Furthermore, the case study on the problems during and after the construction provide some example for the same case in the future to reduce the impact to the original ecology environment.

本论文藉由交流道绿带区域采用之生态工程来探讨交流道绿带区域从规划、施工阶段到完成后所造就工程效益，如交流道绿带区域规划以生态池与生态岛取代绿地营造湿地环境、生物廊道降低栖地破碎化、跌水区增加生态池水中含氧量及相关近自然设计手法促使与周遭生态景观结合予以评估工程造就之效益，并藉由施工过程与完工后浮现之问题作为日后类似工程规划之范例，有助於减少对於既有生态环境之冲击。

Means the parent directory, so this command means to execute "toolchain.sh," which is in the current directory.

代表父目录，所以这个命令就是执行当前目录下的"toolchain.sh"。

Yes,In fact,I'm on our city ream.

是的。事实上我是我们市队的。