乳房切除术

However, they caution that "discussion of bilateral mastectomy is warranted by the significant contralateral breast cancer risk."

但是，作者提醒"应当对双侧乳房切除术进行论证，以确保控制对侧乳房发生癌症的风险。"

It is technically classified as a partial mastectomy, because some of the breast is removed.

这是技术上列为部分乳房切除术，因为乳房的一些被删除。

" Mastectomy: surgical removal of a breast, usually because of breast cancer."

乳房切除术：将乳房切除的外科手术，通常是由于乳癌。

Breast cancer rates in women who did not have prophylactic mastectomy were 12.9% in the surveillance group and 4.3% in the oophorectomy group.

监测组为没有进行预防性乳房切除术女性，有12.9％发生乳腺癌，而进行卵巢切除术的女性中，乳腺癌的发生率为4.3%。

By the late 1800抯, radical mastectomies were commonly carried out as well as the removal of the auxiliary nodes in an effort to deter the spread or recurrence of breast cancer.

由迟了的1800，激进的乳房切除术通常被带外面象在一个努力的辅助的节的移动一样威慑乳房癌的传播或复发。

All the lesions were composed of palpable masses, including those in 6 patients with breast pain and in 2 patients with bloody nipple discharge. When we analyzed the shape and margin of these 80 lesions, 16 (44%) of 36 lesions composed of round, oal, or lobular masses with sonographically circumscribed margins were proen malignant (Figure 6). Surgery was performed in 32 cases (16 mastectomies and 16 breast conseration surgeries with axillary lymph node dissection).

所有病灶可触及肿块，包括6例有乳腺痛、2例有乳头血性溢液。80例分析形状和边界时，16例（44％）36个病灶为圆形、卵圆形、或分叶形，边界清，证实为恶性病变（图6）。32例进行了外科手术（16例乳房切除术、16例保存乳房外科手术并腋窝淋巴结清除）。

Examples of procedures included in the present trial include hysterectomy, cholecystectomy via laparotomy, shoulder repairs, and mastectomies.

例如子宫切除术，腹腔镜胆囊切除术，shoulder repairs，乳房切除术。

Complete remission rate in 21 patients with newly diagnosed, large, invasive breast tumors was 33%; 17% were able to have lumpectomy instead of mastectomy; and 11% had complete pathologic responses.

对於21位新诊断的，大的、侵入性的乳腺癌患者，完全好转率为33％，有17％的患者可以只进行乳腺肿瘤切除术，不必进行乳房切除术；有11％的患者出现完全的病理学反应。

Complete remission rate in 21 patients with newly diagnosed, large, invasive breast tumors was 33%; 17% were able to have lumpectomy instead of mastectomy; and 11% had complete pathologic responses.

对于21位新诊断的，大的、侵入性的乳腺癌患者，完全好转率为33％，有17％的患者可以只进行乳腺肿瘤切除术，不必进行乳房切除术；有11％的患者出现完全的病理学反应。

Dr. Jacobs and colleagues examined nearly 80,000 patient records, and found that among women who had a lumpectomy, 81% in urban areas and 80% in rural areas had follow-up radiation. Among the women who underwent mastectomy, 39% in urban areas and 38% in rural areas received radiation.

Jacobs医师与其同事针对将近80，000位病患的病历进行分析，结果发现接受肿块切除术的女性，在乡村地区有81%、在城市地区有80%接受后续追踪放射线治疗；接受乳房切除术的女性中，乡村地区有39%、城市地区有38%接受放射线治疗。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。