乳剂

These experiment data can be used to prepare pesticide microemulisons of total alkaloid in different concentrations.

通过论文数据可以指导配置不同质量浓度的砂生槐生物碱乳剂和微乳剂农药。

Backing: Antihalation Backing: A temporary, dark-colored, gelatin coating which is sometimes applied to the rear side of a photographic plate or film to reduce halation by absorbing any light that my pass through the emulsion.(2) Non-Curl Backing: A transparent, gelatin coating, sometimes applied to the opposite side of photographic film from the emulsion to prevent curling by balancing the forces that tend to curl the film as it is wet and dried during processing.

防光晕的涂布：一种临时的，黑色的胶质涂料，有时用在胶片的后边，吸收任何可能穿过乳剂的光线来减少摄影底片的光晕。2）抗弯曲的涂布：一种透明的明胶涂料，有时用在从乳剂层的反面透过平衡防止胶片弯曲，抑制湿的胶片在处理过程中干燥时产生的弯曲。3）涂层：例如抗擦伤涂层或黑膜涂层。

Silver chloride {100}{100} tabular grain emulsion, which combines the unique photographic advantages of silver chloride and particular tabular morphology of microcrystal, will contribute to enhance the competitive capability of the traditional silver halide photography during the competition with the rising digital image.

高氯化银{100}面扁平颗粒乳剂结合了高氯化银乳剂和T-颗粒乳剂的独到优势，在当代传统照相与数字影像强烈竞争的时期，它的制备与研究有助于提升传统银盐感光材料的竞争力。

A silver chloride {100} T-grain emulsion and a series of cubic silver halide emulsions were prepared by varying the parameters correctly during nucleation and growing processes of grains.

通过调变乳剂制备的各项参数，成功地制备了系列立方体卤化银乳剂及氯化银{100}面扁平颗粒乳剂。

Based on the analysis of absorption characteristic of desensitizing dye the free photoelectron decay curves of desensitized silver chloride emulsion exposed by 532nm are measured by microwave absorption and dielectric spectrum detection technology.

在对减感染料的吸收特性进行分析的基础之上，利用微波吸收介电谱检测技术测量了减感后氯化银乳剂在532nm波长曝光下的光电子衰减曲线，通过分析减感染料对光电子强度和衰减的影响，发现在光谱增感波段减感染料通过与增感染料相互竞争的吸(来源：A17B7464C论文网www.abclunwen.com)收光而影响光谱增感乳剂的光电子强度，并且减感染料通过俘获光电子使光谱增感乳剂的光电子的衰减变快。

It is characterized by that firstly, preparing silver bromiodide flake microcrstalline emulsion, then utilizing silver halide solution to corrode core of silver bromide to prepare the invented hollow silver bromiodide flake microcrystal whose form is triangle or hexagon and whose surface possesses small holes and pits, and the core of the microcrystal is silver bromide and its external layer is silve bromidiode, its iodine content is 1-10 mol%, and the light sensitivity of the emulsion is greatly raised.

首先制备溴碘化银薄片微晶乳剂，再利用卤化银溶剂使溴化银内核腐蚀，制备成的中空溴碘化银薄片微晶呈三角形或六边形，表面上有小孔和凹坑，微晶的内核为溴化银，外层为溴碘化银，其碘含量为1―10mol％；无论从色盲乳剂，还是经光谱增感乳剂的感光度都有大幅度的提高。

When the resinic demulsifiers is are synthesized using solvent polymerization, it is found that the dosages of butyl acrylate, methacrylic acid and initiating agent in demulsifiers all exist optimum values; with the demulsifiers concentrations' increasing, the dehydration rate increases, however, it increases with the salinity's increasing.

评价溶液聚合方法合成的树脂型破乳剂的破乳效果，得出破乳剂组分中丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸和引发剂用量都存在最佳值；脱水率随着破乳剂浓度的增大而增加；随矿化度的增大而增加。

The experiment results shown that: 1 the smaller the pH value, the smaller the use amount of alkaline metal and the alkali earth metal electrolyte demulsifier, when the pH value was 3, the waste fluid could be demulsified no any demulsifier and the use amount of the demulsifier did not increase remarkably along with the wiredrawing fluid concentration increased. 2 Using polymeric ferric sulfate as coagulant demulsifying, when the pH value was 8.4, the best adding amount was 40 mL per liter wastewater and the best precipitation time was 4 hours. Then the COD concentration was 480 mg/L, reaching the water quality requirements to enter the sewage treatment plant.

pH值越小，碱金属和碱土金属电解质破乳剂的用量越小，pH值为3时，无须加入任何破乳剂即可破乳；破乳剂用量并不随拉丝液浓度的增大而显著增加。2）用混凝剂聚合硫酸铁破乳，在pH值8.4时，最佳投加量为40 mL/L，最佳沉淀时间4 h，处理后上清液COD浓度为480 mg/L，能满足进入污水处理厂水质要求。

The effects of silver iodobromide tabular grain emulsions on their crystal morphologies and photographic sensitivities,caused by varying accommodation techniques,the distribution and the amount of iodides,have been discussed in this paper.

高感光度乳剂制备中，如何利用好碘的掺杂技术，对于提高乳剂感光性能起至关重要的作用，本文针对碘溴化银 T颗粒乳剂中不同的加碘方式、碘的不同分布及不同的加入量，对其晶型和感光性能的影响进行了综述。

On the bases of absorption spectra measurements, it is shown that stabilizer is beneficial to the stability of J-aggregate of sensitizing dye Results of reflection spectra and spectral-exposure experiments demonstrate that spectra absorbance are greatly affected by the adding order of stabilizer and sensitizing dye and only stabilizer added after dye can advantage for J-aggregate of sensitizing dye neatly forming on the surface of silver chloride grain and its absorbance be available ESR experiments show that the addition of stabilizers can decrease the number of dye positive hole and accelerate the decay of it Then desensitization aroused by the recombination of dye positive hole with photoelectron and/or latent image center, was reduced at the presence of the stabilizers

通过溶液光谱实验说明稳定剂有利于染料J聚集体的稳定性；反射光谱实验和光谱曝光实验证明稳定剂与染料的添加次序对乳剂的光吸收有很大的影响，只有稳定剂在染料之后加才有利于染料在AgCl颗粒上排列整齐形成J聚集态及其光吸收；ESR实验结果说明稳定剂的加入可以降低染料正空穴的浓度及其衰减速率，使乳剂中染料正空穴减少，从而抑制了染料正空穴引起的减感作用。因此可以认为稳定剂的超增感作用：一是有利于染料形成J聚集态及乳剂的光吸收；二是降低染料正空穴的浓度，从而抑制染料的减感。同时还提出了染料与稳定剂的增感吸附模型。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。