义务

Where the gift is subject to obligations, the donee shall perform his obligations in accordance with the contract.

第一百九十条赠与可以附义务。赠与附义务的，受赠人应当按照约定履行义务。

Where the gift is conditioned on an obligation, the donee shall perform his obligations in accordance with the contract.

第一百九十条赠与可以附义务。赠与附义务的，受赠人应当按照约定履行义务。

The obligations set forth hereinabove are in this agreement collectively referred to as "confidentiality obligations" or "obligations of confidence".

该协议上文提出的义务统称为"保密义务"或"信任义务"。

In the event of the death of any one of the Clients, in the case of a joint tenancy the estate of the deceased shall remain so liable in respect of any obligation, debit balance or loss incurred before or existing at the death of the deceased in respect of any account opened on the Clients' behalf and in the case of a tenancy in common, the estate of the deceased and the survivor or survivors shall continue to remain jointly and severally liable for any obligation, debit balance or loss in respect of any such account (including those incurred in the liquidation of the account) until termination of the account.

倘共有人客户任何一名成员逝世，死者的遗产仍须用於承担在死者逝世前或逝世时，以客户名义开立的任何账户中出现的任何义务，亏欠或损失。倘合有人客户任何一名成员逝世，死者的遗产及生存者的财产，仍须继续用於共同及个别地承担任何客户账户中出现的任何义务，亏欠或损失(包括账户清结时所招致者)。上述两种情况的义务承担，在账户结束时告终。

Obligation of safety guarantee is regulated for infringers and infringement of the legal duties is confirmed as nonperformance infringement.

安全保障义务正是为加害人设置了一种作为义务，违反这种义务构成不作为的侵权行为。

If the time limit of performance is not clearly defined, the obligator should be ready to perform obligations to the obligated, the obligated may put the obligator under an obligation at any time, but should give the obligator the necessary time for preparation.

履行期限不明确的，承担义务的一方可以随时向另一方履行义务，享有权利的一方也可以随时要求另一方履行义务，但应当给另一方必要的准备时间。

Since we have a duty to do what is right, this distinction can be expressed as one between actual duty and prima facie duty.

因为我们的义务就是正当的，所以这种区分就可以被表达为对实际义务和显见义务之间的区分。

The traditional concept of environmental obligation has three shortcomings:the stipulation of obligation is too propagandistic,stress on precaution and end,lack of process control,and the elements of obligation lack of a mechanism for reciprocation to environment.

传统环境法义务观存在三方面不足：义务的规定具有极强的政策性和宣示性；强调事先预防和事后治理的模式，缺乏事中控制；义务的架构缺失一种对自然的回馈机制。

The source of the act duty of Crime of Omission is classified into formal and substantive sources. The former by itself makes the act duty random and inconsistent;the latter alone makes the act duty indistinct and refutable.

不作为犯罪中作为义务的来源分为形式来源和实质来源，仅有形式来源，作为义务杂乱而不统一；仅有实质来源，作为义务模糊而不确凿，两者应有机地协调起来。

Firstly, it analyses the object of contract rescission from several angels, concludes that the object of contract rescission should be the original right and obligation in the contract, the contract itself and the right and obligation in the contract for the purpose of remedy is not rescinded. So the problem that whether contract rescission has retroactivity effect becomes the problem that whether contract rescission makes the original right and obligation in the contract vanishes retroactively.

笔者对合同解除的标的进行分析，认为合同解除的标的应该是合同内容中的原始性权利义务，合同解除后合同本身和合同中的救济性权利义务并不因合同解除而消灭，正因为此，关于合同解除是否有溯及力的问题也变成了合同解除后是否使合同中的原始性权利义务溯及地消灭的问题。

Objective: To study the effect of polycythemia on blood oxygen saturation.

裴蕾目的：观察RBC剧增而引起的高粘血症对血氧饱和度的影响。

Based on SIMPLER algorithm in the curvilinear body-fitted coordinates, the calculations were performed for Pr=0.7, Re=10~1000 on non-orthogonal non-staggered grids which are generated by elliptic equation systems.

采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法，数值研究了周期性渐扩渐缩波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况，流动Re数的范围为10~1000，Pr数为0.7。