义务

Mandatory 义务的, k m'pls In 1919 while serving a compulsory stint in the military, Nurmi entered a 20-k march carrying a rifle, a cartridge belt and a knapsack filled with 5 kg of sand.

TIME， June 24， 1996， p.66 1919 年，当他在军中服义务役的时候，努尔米带着一支步枪，腰上系着弹带，背上背着装有 5 公斤沙子的背包参加 20 公里行军。

Mandatory 义务的, k m'pls In 1919 while serving a compulsory stint in the military, Nurmi entered a 20-k march carrying a rifle, a Chapter1 简易词形容词,副词 3 cartridge belt and a knapsack filled with 5 kg of sand.

TIME， June 24， 1996， p.66 1919 年，当他在军中服义务役的时候，努尔米带着一支步枪，腰上系着弹带，背上背着装有 5 公斤沙子的背包参加 20 公里行军。

"That won't do," declared the city desk incumbent 负有义务的, with conviction.

"那不行，"这位负有义务的城市版编辑确信地说。

The fundamental obligation of the Members of the World Trade Organization is to accord each other most-favored-nation and national treatment, which is provided under GATT Article I, III and the relative provisions.

非歧视(non-discrimination)义务是GATT／WTO法律为成员国设定的最基本的义务。非歧视义务具体体现为最惠国待遇义务和国民待遇义务，反映在GATT第1条和第3条及其它相关的法律条款中。

States' core human rights obligations in education can be classified as the obligations to make education available,accessible,acceptable and adaptable.

国家在教育上的核心义务可以划分为：教育的可获得性方面的义务、教育的可进入性方面的义务、教育的可接受性方面的义务以及教育的可适应性方面的义务。

On the base of this, there is comparison between obligations-added and other obligations on law of contract. Thereout ,the article clarifies the character of obligations-added .

在此基础上，将其与合同法上的先内容义务，后内容义务，给付义务和不真正义务进行比较，并由此阐明附随义务的从属性，不确定性，辅助性和保护性等特征。

Applying dominant academicviewpoints,the essay concentrated on the definition of the subordinated duty,comparison among principal and accessory duty related to subordinated duty,legal duty, actual duty, implied duty and reliable liability in Anglo-AmericanLaws, analysis of the classification of subordinated duty according to differentstandard and exploration of the compensation for damage, liability form,obligation concurrence, compensation content and other issues of civil liabilitydue to vitiation of subordinated duty.

结合主流的学术观点重点讨论了附随义务的定义，并对与附随义务相关的主给付义务、从给付义务、不真正义务、英美契约法中默示条款、信赖责任进行了区分比较；对按照不同标准划分的附随义务类型进行了分析；还对违反附随义务的民事责任的责任性质及责任竟合、违约形态、责任方式等问题进行了探讨。

Secondly, according to the difference between collateral obligation and precontractual obligation, and post-contractual obligation, and payment obligation, and noreal obligation, the article explicated the meaning and the characteristic of collateral obligation, and also carried on distinguishing with its six kinds of concrete types.

其次，本文从附随义务与先合同义务、后合同义务、给付义务、不真正义务等相关概念的区别入手，明确了附随义务的涵义和特征，并就附随义务的六种具体类型进行了一一的列举分析。

There are five duties of liquidation obligors: the duty of dissolution registration, the duty of appointing liquidators, the duty of safekeeping assets and account books, the duty of complementing the contribution and the duty of returning the company's assets.

其义务有五项，分别是：进行解散登记的义务，选任清算人的义务，公司财产、帐册的善良保管义务，欠缴、抽逃出资的补足义务以及侵占公司财产的返还义务。

And the principle is developing by the development of the hull insurance in the practice of the hull-clause.

对被保险人主要体现在告知义务、保证义务以及危险增加的通知义务等；而对保险人而言，则体现在保险人的说明义务、免责提示义务和及时赔付义务等。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人