为自身利益

The theory of "harmonious forest farm" reckons that:①State-owned forest farm is an exoteric complex-system, which is the coupling of forest ecosystem, forestry economic system, and social system in forest farm;②Harmonious forest farm is the farm constructed under the background of socialist market economy and building a moderately prosperous society;③The features of "harmonious forest farm" are the development of production, the prosperity of life and good ecological environment;This farm is a modern state-owned forest farm, the symbols of which are the high value of itself, the good benefits of wokers and the abundance of forest resources;④The key of it is the harmony of farm and society, farm and environment as well as farmitself——that is to say,"harmonious forest farm" should aim to meet the needs of the country and thesociety; forest management should put maintaining and enhancing biodiversity, forest ecosystem health and integrity to the center; inside the forest farm, there should form the mechanism of balancing interests and learning mechanism for sharing at the core of the executive feedback mechanism of forest management, advancing the workers to form a comradely mutual aid relationship.

其要点是：①国有林场是开放的复杂系统，它由森林生态系统、林业经济系统、林场社会系统耦合而成；②和谐林场是在社会主义市场经济和全面建设小康社会背景下建设的林场；③和谐林场是以生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好为特征，以国有林场价值高、林场职工福利好、森林资源丰富为标志的现代国有林场；④和谐林场的关键是要求林场与社会、林场与环境以及林场自身达到和谐，即"和谐林场"必须以满足国家与社会的需求为目的，在森林资源经营上，始终以维持与提高生物多样性、森林生态系统的健康与完整为中心，在林场内部形成以森林经营方案执行反馈机制为核心的利益均衡机制和学习共享机制，促进林场干部职工形成同志式互助关系。

The origin of the fund-management stimulating problem is that the standard of rational agent's activities is utility maximum.But, in the reality, the fund investor and the fund administrator are a kind of consignation and there is information asymmetry. The fund investor wants to make the fund administrator act according to the benefits of the former, but the investor can't observe the investment activity of the administrator directly and in time. He can only observe other variables which are decided by the administrator's activity and other outside uncertain factors.

基金激励问题产生的根源在于理性人的行动都以自身效用或利益最大化为标准，但在现实中，基金投资者与基金管理者是一种委托代理关系且两者之间存在着信息不对称，基金投资者想使基金管理人按照前者的利益选择行动，但投资者不能直接及时地观察管理人的投资行动，他能观察到的只是另一些指标变量，这些变量由管理人的行动和其他外生随机因素共同决定。

It is directly related to the development and exist of the enterprise. Seen from the dog-eat-dog market and the states of the coal enterprise. It is a logjam way to improve the price and increase the output of coal, but there is only way to improve the economical efficiently of coal through controlling the cost. But, on controlling of the cost, there is a great limitation in traditional product-centered cost calculation system.

从激烈的市场和煤炭企业自身的情况看，煤炭企业提高价格和提高产量的方法是行不通的，只有通过内部自身进行有效的控制成本才是提高煤炭企业经济利益的根本途径，而在控制成本方面，传统的以"产品"为中心的成本核算体系存在很大的局限性。

In order to comply with the rule of law process, all the lawyers Ogata yuan will further improve their own quality, always adhere to the "loyal to the facts, and to the law" a principle of service, so as to safeguard the interests of justice and responsibility, the yuan Ogata law firm into a professional And large-scale, international law firms.

为顺应社会的法治化进程，元绪的所有律师将进一步提高自身素质，始终坚持"忠于事实、忠于法律"的服务宗旨，以维护正义和客户利益为己任，把元绪律师事务所建设成为专业化、规模化、国际化的律师事务所。

The legal right is a key ponent in the right system As crude right bee the legal right system undergo national intermediary of will , bee peoples actual right Legal right takes many forms in the right system by the angle many ways The legal right is besides having characteristic of right generality, and its ones own essential feature Value of the legal right: It reflect one country bee basic interests respect and basic personality independent great attention of demand of people, profound understanding and care to the human In a country that works for the interests of people, it is an equalization point among individual, country and society, it has brought freedom , order and justice

法律权利是权利体系中的核心组成部分。对于主体的应有权利来说，只有经过国家意志的中介，才能上升为法律权利体系，才能成为人的实际权利，即成为现实的有法律根据的权利。法律权利除具有权利共性的特征外，还有其自身的基本特征。法律权利的价值所在：它体现了一个国家对人之所以成为人的基本利益需求的尊重和基本人格独立的高度重视，体现了对人性之深层次的理解和关怀。在一个为民众谋福利的国度里，它是个人与集体、国家和社会之间的一个平衡点，它带来了自由、秩序与正义。

First, the decentration of the shareholders cause the absence of the active investors, none is willing to implement the rights of the shareholders by representing other shareholders, the managers become the insiders to control the company.

股票期权制度作为一种有效的公司激励机制广受发达的市场经济国家所推崇，然而，在美国，成批登场的大公司财务造假丑闻却对这种制度提出了挑战，首先，股权过度分散导致维护公司利益的&积极股东&缺位，没有哪一家股东能够或愿意积极主动地代表股东对经营者行使所有者权利，公司经营者成为控制公司的&内部人&；其次，美国对股票期权的会计处理规定，股票期权的价值不计入公司成本，也为经营者造假提供了合法的便利；再次，中介机构为了自身的利益，不能保持绝对的独立性，成为公司造假的帮凶；另外，美国倡导自由经济，依靠行业自律和市场制衡来约束市场参与者的行为，一方面给经济繁荣带来了活力，同时也带来了巨大风险，如果没有严密的制度保障和严厉的打击及监管，谁也不会放弃低成本的&道德风险&所带来的好处。

In this part, the author holds that under most circumstances ,the start and operation of the internal mechanism of the civil law are only decided by the party according to his own benefit; what the civil law should do and can do is just entitling rights and defining duty for the party; in the field of the civil law, the party arranges and realizes his own benefit by legalized rights—the conflicts and struggles of rights.

在本部分中作者认为，在很多情况下，民法内在机制之启动与运作仅仅由当事人根据自身的利益进行选择决定，民法所要做和所能做的也仅仅是为当事人赋予权利和确定义务。在民法的视野之内，当事人通过法律化了的利益——权利的对立与斗争来安排与实现自身的利益。

The main conclusions are: [1] Rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing "shell" and enhance it"s financing capability; [2] Two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. Adjust of national assets provides more "shells; [3] More private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses; [4] Stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function; [5] Stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit.

本文主要的结论：[1]中国企业的迅速发展对融资有迫切的要求，中国国内资本市场发展不完善与这种强烈的融资需求的冲突导致了企业寻求通过买&壳&的方式控制上市公司，以此来提高自身的融资能力；[2]中国上市公司股票的两种定价机制为&系&低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，监管机制的不完善为&系&提供了操纵上市公司的空间，国有资产在调整过程中从部分竞争行业退出，为资本市场提供了一定数量的&壳&资源；[3]民营企业纷纷买&壳&上市，在这个过程中，部分实力突出的企业形成了&系&；[4]&系&现象对进行行业整合、提高资本市场融资能力等方面起到了积极的作用；[5]&系&通过对上市公司进行的操纵放大了金融风险，将上市公司的股东利益最大化变为大股东利益最大化，存在着侵害小股东利益的潜在倾向。

In domestic politics: Make it clear that the political leadership of the CPC is a world-creating movement with the creation of the non-possessive new civilization and new life as its goal. It does not represent any interest group to participate in competitions for interests with other interest groups, nor does it create or maintain the social environment for fair competition for different interest groups as the administrator of a state or society. Even less does the CPC seek the exclusive political dominance for itself or monopolize national political and economic interests.

在国内政治方面：明确中国共产党的政治领导是创建以非占有的新文明和新生活为政治目标的创世运动，不是代表哪个利益集团与其他利益集团进行利益竞争，也不是作为一个国家和社会的管理者，创造和维护社会中各种利益集团进行公平竞争的社会环境，更不是为中国共产党自身谋求政治的独占统治地位和独享国家政治、经济的利益。

Maybe it takes a liberal, seafaring empire, as opposed to the Russian or the Habsburg, to temper power and self-interest with responsibility for the rest.

也许需要一个自由，航海帝国，作为反对向俄罗斯或哈布斯堡，锻炼的权力和自身利益与责任为休息。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。