中世纪精神

Characteristic of the time of chivalry and knighthood in the Middle Ages.

具有中世纪的骑士精神和骑士身份特征的。

Time'.'' of chivalry and knighthood in the Middle Ages.

具有中世纪的骑士精神和骑士身份特征的。

He admires the chivalry of knights in Middle Ages.

他很佩服中世纪武士的侠义精神。

Chivalry and courtly love, closely related, were at the heart of medieval culture in Europe.

骑士精神和宫廷爱情密不可分，是中世纪欧洲突出的文化现象。

As an important part of Europe reformation, the English reformation had got rid of the reliance of Rome, the autocratic royal power had been enhanced, and attacked the Popes authority and dogman in Middle ages, had broken popery and Vatican unified the political situation of Europe for a long time, national consciousness and national spirit awakened day by day.

作为欧洲宗教运动的重要组成部分，英国的宗教改革摆脱了对罗马教会的依赖，专制王权得到了加强，不但打击了教皇至上的中世纪教条和教皇权威，而且打破了天主教会和罗马教廷长期以来一统欧洲的政治局面，展示出日益觉醒的民族意识和民族精神。

Perhaps the last great revival of monastic spirit came in the autumn of the Middle Ages with the appearance of the mendicant orders.

也许最后的伟大复兴，寺院的精神来在秋天中世纪与外观的mendicant命令。

In the'conclusions', this dissertation emphasizes on the characteristics of the English abroad colonial expansion in the period of the formation of the nation-state. The further conclusions of the paper are as the following. The national spirit transfers to a strong force of promoting the English to go and expand abroad. Their aims are to deny the supreme popish authority, and to challenge the monopoly privilege of Spain and Portugal in the course of the abroad colonial expansion. They intend to break up the old system, of which the universalism of the'Christendom'is the foundation, and to strive for the English right of independence, liberty, and equality in the world.

在"结语"部分，本文着重分析了民族国家形成时期英国海外殖民扩张的若干特点，指出民族主义精神已经转变成一种推动英国人海外殖民扩张向前发展的强大力量，他们的目的就是要否认中世纪以来所谓至尊不二的教皇权威，挑战葡萄牙和西班牙两国在海外殖民扩张中独享的垄断地位，打破以"基督教大世界"普世主义原则为基础的旧世界体系，争取英格兰民族国家在国际舞台中应当享有的独立、自由和平等的政治地位。

As far as I know, the Middle Ages is the age of the knight and knight class is the backbone element of the society, chivalry is not only a sort of European mechanism, but also has a kind of knight culture and spirit which affect the whole age. Until the quattrocento, chivalry is still the strong ethical idea which controls people's thoughts and hearts after religion.

据我所知，骑士制度不仅是一种全欧洲的机制，中世纪就是骑士时代，骑士阶层是社会的中坚力量，而且骑士制度具有一种影响整个时代的骑士文化与精神，直至十五世纪，骑士制度在宗教之后，仍是支配人们思想和心灵的强大伦理观念。

As quixotic as a restoration of medieval knighthood; a romantic disregard for money; a wild-eyed dream of a world state.

象中世纪骑士精神式的不切实际；对金钱不切实际的漠视；对世界大同的不切实际的梦想。

On this day in the Middle Ages the faithful were expected to attend confession with a priest for the purpose of being absolved or shriven in order to begin Lent in the right spiritual state.

就在这一天，在中世纪的教友们被预计出席供认有一名神父为目的，被免除或shriven为了开始借给在正确的精神状态。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。