严重损失

Aba epicenter was located in Wenchuan County, the earthquake caused a serious loss of life and property.

震中位于阿坝州汶川县，地震造成了严重的生命和财产损失。

Based on practical demands of regional accident emergency management of major hazard installations, non-structural fuzzy decision method and accident consequence simulation methods are co-method to present safety management administration and related enterprises a multi-criteria decision support method, which is focused on enterprises that might be affected by the potential accident consequence of major hazard installations, for regional accident emergency management of major hazard installations, this method is aimed to optimize the management of emergency resource, promote the performance of safety management system, decrease the fatalities and property loss.

针对目前我国应对重大危险源突发事故的管理和决策主要依赖于相关领导或专家掌握的知识及经验的现状，将非结构化模糊决策方法(Non-structural Fuzzy Decision Method， NSFDM)和事故后果模拟方法相结合，以区域范围内受重大危险源潜在事故影响的企业为决策对象，以减小事故影响范围，降低事故严重程度为目标，建立起重大危险源区域事故应急决策的多准则决策方法，以期帮助安监职能部门优化配置应急救援资源，提高应急响应绩效，减少国家和人民的经济和财产损失。

FMD is a virulent infectious disease caused by FMDV that infects artiodactyl such as cattle, sheep, pig, et al. Outbreak and prevalence of the disease endanger the good development of graziery seriously and cause great financial loss, so all the world highlight study and contol of the disease.

口蹄疫(Foot-and-Mouth Disease，FMD)是由口蹄疫病毒(Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus，FMDV)引起的牛、羊、猪等偶蹄动物感染的一种烈性传染病，该病的发生和流行严重危害畜牧业的健康持续发展，造成巨大的经济损失，因此世界各国相当重视对该病的研究和防治。

FMD is a virulent infectious disease caused by FMDV that infects artiodactyl such as cattle, sheep,pig, et al. Outbreak and prevalence of the disease endanger the good development of graziery seriouslyand cause great financial loss, so all the world highlight study and contol of the disease. Material of the study was FMDV from cell culture.

口蹄疫(Foot-and-Mouth Disease，FMD)是由口蹄疫病毒(Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus，FMDV)引起的牛、羊、猪等偶蹄动物感染的一种烈性传染病，该病的发生和流行严重危害畜牧业的健康持续发展，造成巨大的经济损失，因此世界各国相当重视对该病的研究和防制。

Rice blast disease, caused by heterothallic ascomycete Magnaporthe grisea, is one of the most serious fungal diseases of rice throughout the world. The disease attacks rice plants throughout the season and causes severe yield losses.

由稻瘟病菌引起的稻瘟病是水稻生产上危害最为严重的真菌病害，对世界粮食生产造成巨大损失。

Article 428 Any commander who disobeys an order, or flinches before a battle or is inactive in a military operation, thereby causing serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years; if heavy losses are caused to a battle or campaign or if there are other especially serious circumstances involved, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years.

第四百二十八条指挥人员违抗命令，临阵畏缩，作战消极，造成严重后果的，处五年以下有期徒刑；致使战斗、战役遭受重大损失或者有其他特别严重情节的，处五年以上有期徒刑。

The result shows that the level of the water quality in Wuliangsuhai Lake has been close to the fifth level from 2003 to 2005. Based on the grass type lakes character and economic loss rate of water due to pollution, the damage extent of utilizing functions of water in Wuliangsuhai Lake is assessed though investigation, monitoring and analysis from 2003 to 2005. Results show that water in Wuliangsuhai Lake has not been suitable for serving as a water source for drinking and swimming.

选用L.D詹姆斯的污染损失—浓度模型，根据2003年～2005年乌梁素海实测水质资料，对乌梁素海湖泊使用功能损害程度进行评价表明：乌梁素海水已不适宜作为饮用水源和游泳用水，作为人体非直接接触的旅游娱乐用水及渔业养殖用水也受到严重威胁(中损害，2003年为重损害)，乌梁素海湖水作为一般居住环境用水呈现逐年改善的趋势(重损害→中损害→轻损害)，湖泊功能整体损害程度相当严重。

Culture of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus ,a species of high commercial value,has grown rapidly since it was introduced into China several years ago. Infectious diseases, specially the vibriosis caused by V.anguillarum ,commonly occur where the fish is farmed in intensive conditions and contribute to the severe losses of the turbot cultural industry.

大菱鲆是近年来我国引进的一个优良海水养殖品种，经济价值高，但随着养殖规模的不断扩大，大菱鲆的病害问题日益严重，给养殖业造成巨大的经济损失，其中鳗弧菌是海水鲆碟鱼类危害最严重的细菌病原之一。

Along with increase of infecting area and diseased plant rate year after year, the harm of rice stripe blight reached peak in 2005 and resulted in serious rice yield reduction. Yield of Wuyujing series cultivars was reduced about the 50 percent and there was almost no any output in some farmland.

发病面积逐年上升和发病率逐年提高。2005年更是达到发生危害的高峰，造成水稻严重减产，武育粳产量损失达到50％左右，严重田块几乎绝收。

Typhoon, strong coastal storm tide and billow which are caused by typhoon not only bring severe loss for people lived in coastal areas but also have high effect on transportation and operation on the sea, marine project and fishery.

台风及其引起的沿海强风暴潮和海上巨浪不仅给沿海地区人民的生命财产造成严重的损失，而且对海上交通运输、军事活动、海洋工程和渔业都带来严重影响。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。