丙烷

In this study, Cryptomeria japonica was liquefied in phenol with H2SO4 and HCl as a catalyst. The epoxy resin was synthesized from epichlorohydrin and bisphenol A with the molar ratio of 5/1. Blending resins were prepared by mixing the liquefied Japanese cedar and epoxy resin with weight ratios of 30/100, 50/100 and 70/100, and the triethylene tetramine was added as a cross-linking hardener. The effect of mixing ratios of liquefied Japanese cedar to epoxy resin and amount of hardener added on the reactivity of blending resins and the properties of cured resins were investigated. Furthermore, polysiloxane and rice husk were added as foaming agent and filler, respectively, to the epoxy resin and blending resins. The foaming process, the bubbles shape, the mechanical properties, and the thermal stability of the epoxy foams were investigated.

中文摘要本研究将柳杉(Cryptomeria japonica； Japanese cedar)木材以酚为溶剂，H2SO4及HCl为催化剂进行液化处理，另以莫耳比5/1之环氧氯丙烷与双酚A反应合成环氧树脂，并将液化柳杉与环氧树脂以重量比30/100、50/100及70/100混合制备掺合树脂，并以三乙基四胺(Triethylene tetramine； TETA)为架桥硬化剂，探讨液化柳杉与环氧树脂混合比及硬化剂添加量对其掺合树脂之反应性，及其硬化树脂性质之影响；进一步於环氧树脂与掺合树脂中添加聚矽氧烷为发泡剂，稻壳粉为填料制备发泡体，探讨其发泡体之发泡过程、泡体形态、发泡体机械性质与热稳定性。

The acidity of Lewis acid sites and the basicity of Lewis base sites influence the intensity between water, 1,2-dichloropropane and catalyst. The specific area of catalyst influences the capacity of adsorption.

催化剂Lewis酸位和Lewis碱位的酸碱强度直接影响水、1，2－二氯丙烷与催化剂的作用强度，而催化剂的表面积直接影响吸附量。

In this reaction, DMSO may act as a Lewis base to activate the nucleophile, which facilitates the ring-opening reactions.

与此同时，我们还发现在DMSO中，无催化剂的中型条件下，硫，胺以及各类硅亲核试剂可以对氮杂环丙烷化合物开环。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。