专制政治

Chapter 1 inspects the evolution history—from defensive nationalism to Pan-Slavism, and then Great Russian Nationalism—of Russian Nationalism. It also analyses the roles that geopolitical factors, religious, Thought and culture, social foundation, and national character played in the formation of Great Russian Nationalism.Chapter 2 discusses the dominant concepts, basic features and basic attributes of Great Russian Nationalism.

其中认为，沙皇专制论、救世论、俄罗斯民族&优秀&论和遗产继承论等理念构成了大俄罗斯主义的基本内容；从外在的表现形式来看，大俄罗斯主义又具有四个特征，即领土扩张化、政治上的高压化、经济上的掠夺化和文化上的俄罗斯化；大俄罗斯主义兼具防御性和扩张性两种属性，但其防御性是有限的，而扩张性是无限的。

During this time, Russia was also undergoing a crisis of political thought, with a series of authoritarian tsars provoking liberal and radical intellectuals who demanded European constitutional rights—or even revolution—in Russia.

在此期间，俄罗斯也经历了危机的政治思想，提出了一系列专制沙皇挑起自由和激进知识分子谁要求欧洲宪法规定的权利，甚至革命，在俄罗斯。

Years ago, was identified as the "life-long Baomin officials" 29 years ago the "Grand Marshal" title; 28 years ago was "Augustus"(the sacred, the meaning of Extreme) designation, the autocratic head of state has established a political to create the Roman Empire.

前30年，被确认为&终身保民官&，前29年获得&大元帅&称号；前28年获得&奥古斯都&称号，建立起了专制的元首政治，开创了罗马帝国。

Our research resulted in the new report,"Undermining Democracy: 21st Century Authoritarians," which explores the common traits of these regimes and how they are largely responsible for the recent overall decline in political freedom throughout the world.

我们的最新研究成果都在最新的报告&侵蚀民主制度的21世纪专制主义者们&中，这份报告探讨了他们共同的特征和他们应当在何种意义上对正在走下坡路的全球政治自由负责。

After all, autocratic regimes like Singapore, South Korea and, above all, China, have leapt forward without liberalising.

毕竟，像新加坡、韩国和中国这样的专制政府就是在没有政治自由化的情况下实现经济起飞的。

There was no system of selfgovernment in the French colonies because of the French belief in despotic rule and political, cultural and economic assimilation.

在法属殖民地中，由于不存在建立自治政府的殖民地，所以其行政管理体制大都以专制政府为特征。通过这样的统治体制，法国在殖民地内大力推行&同化&政策，企图从政治、经济和文化领域对殖民地实行更全面的控制

So he turned political, began working against feudal autocracy and struggle for democracy. Early in 1842, he wrote an article - Part political essays,"Prew assessment of the soil to check books," The censorship of books critical to expose the entire national territory Proudhon the reactionary nature of the system.

于是他转向政治，开始从事反对封建专制和争取民主的斗争。1842年初，他写了第—篇政论文章《评普鲁土的书报检查令》，通过对书报检查制度的批判，揭露整个普鲁土国家制度的反动本质。

The expansion of the Lysenko pseudoscience was based on the cultural background which originated from the tradition of the autocratic political culture as well as the tradition of the scientific culture lacking of the humanism environments.

李森科伪科学蔓延的文化背景，源于俄罗斯历史上形成的专制的政治文化传统以及缺乏人文氛围的科学文化传统。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。