与...性交

First, based on all that have been mentioned above, the geometric constant D, which was introduced to characterize the quantitative difference between Birkhoff orthogonality and isosceles orthogonality, is studied further. Moreover, attainability as well as continuity and monotony of D in two-dimensional sequence spaces are presented.

基于上述原因，本文首先在已有结论的基础上，对用以刻画等腰正交和Birkhoff正交性之间量化差异的几何常数D进行了进一步的研究，解决了D的可达性，二维序列空间中D的连续性与单调性等问题。

In this thesis, we discuss some important concepts of orthogonalities in Banach space and give some characterizations of them.

本文应用空间理论与算子理论的方法，系统研究了一般Banach空间X中的各种正交性概念，研究了它们之间的相互关系，给出了各种正交性的等价刻画。

A curvature based method for controlling iteration step is further proposed by projecting the given point onto the curvature circle of the normal transversal at the initial point.

仿真结果表明，该算法具有良好的收敛性、鲁棒性以及精确性。正交投影的概念最早出现在文献[1]中。所谓正交，就是在曲面上找到一点，使得该点与空间某一给定点的连线与曲面在该点处的切平面是垂直的。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

It was found that the solubility and oxidative gelation had good correlation with dough and breadmaiking properties. Pentosans with good solubility and oxidative gelation properties had good influence on dough and breadmaking properties.

对小麦麸皮戊聚糖组分与面团特性及面包烘焙品质之间关系进行初步探讨，发现戊聚糖组分的溶解性、氧化交联性质与面团特性及面包烘焙品质之间具有较好的相关性，溶解性较好、氧化交联性质较明显的戊聚糖组分，对面团特性及面包烘焙品质有较好的影响。

Potassium salt of dicyclopentadienyl dicarboxylate DCPD(COOK2 was applied to CPE as crosslinking agent and a crosslinked product with 81.79% gel content was obtained in solution reaction.

以溶液反应法研究了CPE与DCPD：的交联反应，制得了凝胶量在80%以上的共价交联CPE，考察了不同牌号CPE、催化剂及其用量、反应温度、反应时间及其交联剂用量对CPE凝胶形成量的影响；通过对比实验和IR谱图证明了该凝胶确由CPE与DCPD：经双端醋化反应生成；通过反应溶解性实验验证了共价交联CPE的热可逆转化特性。

On curing, the -NCH〓OH groups of PNMA film would condense with each other to form a network of PNMA in which the PA molecular long chains were be"tightened"in bundles, or be confined in the meshes of the networks. 2. During the developing process of the low-temperature curable, non-formaldehyde PA latices, the monomers were chosen based on the organic/inorganic ratios, and the co-polymerization reactivity ratios. The effects of crosslinking monomer A and B were also compared.

从物质的有机性/无机性值，以及多元单体发生共聚的条件出发，通过比较交联单体A与B的性能，发现采用交联单体A的胶乳的性能良好，确定了一个由软、硬及交联单体A等多种单体组成的混合体系在阴/非离子组成的复合乳化体系中进行乳液聚合制备所要求的低温无甲醛PA胶乳的配方。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

Currently, neither cloning S and Z gene nor identifying their products was successful. Phalaris coerulescens can be used as a model plant to study SI in the Poaceae. Segregating population and comparative genomics strategy were used to map S and Z, constructing high-resolution mapping of the target loci so that map base clone S and Z genes. It is a research orientation and hot spot of self-incompatibility in Poaceae.

目前S、Z基因的克隆和编码产物的鉴定均未有成功的报道，天蓝虉草可作为禾本自交不亲和性研究的一个模式作物，运用分离群体和比较基因组学方法构建S与Z位点的精细连锁图谱，以对自交不亲和基因进行图位克隆，是当前禾本科植物自交不亲和性研究的一个方向和热点。

The design, synthesis of crosslinked poly-salenCo complexes and their application in the HKR of terminal epoxides Di-salicylaldehydcs and tri-salicylaldchydes S-3, S-4, S-5 were synthesized from some easily prepared acids. The crosslinked polymeric ligands could be prepared by condensation of -1, 2-cyclohexanediamine stoichiometrically with a mixture of S-3 and S-4 in different proportions, polymeric catalysts were obtained by inserting the Co atoms to the ligands.

四 交联poly-salenCo络合物的设计合成及其在末端环氧化合物的HKR中的应用以几种易得的羧酸为骨架，设计合成出了相应的双水杨醛和三水杨醛S-3、S-4、S-5，将双水杨醛S-3和三水杨醛S-4按不同比例混合后再与手性环己二胺缩合制备出交联聚合物配体，该配体与Co络合后得到交联聚合物催化剂。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。