不是流体的

For incompressible fluids, both the mass flux and the volume flux are constant in a tube of flow.

对于不可压缩的流体来说，流管中的质量通量和体积通量都是恒定不变的。

The present study is focused on the mechanism of sound generation due to unsteady behavior of vortical flow near the rotor tip in axial flow fans.

转的不稳定因素引起的。涡流的泄漏主要在旋转刷区域，这是很多研究者所关注的，因为它在流体领域中很重要。

According to the features of fracture and vug carbonate reservoir in the Tahe oilfield,application effects of horizontal and side wells are analyzed in terms of development practice s such as well design,parameter details and development effect.

针对塔河油田碳酸岩岩溶洞裂缝型油藏特点，从水平井的部署、设计、参数优化、开发效果及利用水平井挖潜等开发实践方面，总结了水平井和侧钻水平井在本油藏的应用情况后得出：利用水平井开发并非塔河碳酸盐岩油藏开发唯一的选择和最佳选择；水平井相对于直井开发的优越性在该油藏并未得到充分体现；因此认为在储层预测、流体识别和缝洞系统定量描述满足不了水平井设计要求时，不易大规模实施水平井开发，尤其是对于复杂特殊性油藏更是如此。

Pressure separation is usually controlled by the following factors, such as subsidence rate, sediment types and diagenesis during the diagenetic evolution, as a result the pressure gradient is uncontinuous.

文摘：地层压力分隔化是由于沉积物在成岩演化过程中受各种因素，如沉积速率、沉积物类型以及成岩作用的影响，使地层中的流体压力梯度呈现出随深度变化不连续的一种现象。

Heat and mass transfer effects on unsteady flow of a micropolar fluid through a porous medium bounded by a semi-infinite vertical plate in slip-flow regime was studied, taking into account the homogeneous chemical reaction of first order.

对半无限竖直平板为边界的多孔介质，研究了传热、传质对微极流体不稳定滑流的影响，其化学反应是一级均匀的。

One of the main causes of the noises of the modern jet plane is the strong fluctuation generated by the flows passing by the trading edge of the airfoil and the outlet of jet engine, and the mechanism of generation of noises canoed by the fluctuation has not been clear at present.

现代喷气式飞机的主要噪声源之一是在机翼的尾缘及喷流发动机的出口处，即流体流过尾缘时产生的强烈脉动，目前这类脉动产生噪声的机理尚不清楚。

Reefs, reef-mounds and lime mud mounds are all carbonate buildups, and the reefs and banks are important targets for petroleum exploration The reefs, banks and mounds should be divided from each other not only in theory, but also in exploration practice, because of so many differences in sedimentary compositions, fabrics, environments, distribution in time and space, and the characteristics of petroleum geology If the original reef or bank itself was fine reservoir rocks, then it would become a better reservoir after the reservoirconstructive diagenesis The formation of a high quality carbonate reservoir is controlled by two factors: the sedimentary microfacies and the reservoirconstructive diagenesis The first is the basis for the formation of a high quality reservoir, and with the high energy reefbank facies as the best; the latter includes the cataclasis, the dolomitization and the karstification The dolomitization and karstification are the best for the formation of a high quality reservoir The karstification has the widest distribution, profoundest effect, and plays a vital role in the high quality reservoir forming The karst types are quite rich in the limestone reef or bank reservoir, including synsedimentary karst, penesedimentary karst, supergene karst and hydrothermal karst, and so does the dolomitization reef or bank reservoir The formation mechanism of synsedimentary karst and penesedimentary karst is related to the short time exposing and leaching of the cyclical highfrequency shallowupward sequence when the reefs or banks are forming The supergene karst is controlled by the exposing and leaching of tertiary cyclic sequence type I interface after the reefs or banks forming Thus, there developed a great deal of secondary corrosion pores, corrosion fractures and huge caves besides some original pores remained in the reef and bank reservoir Scarcely there are any original effective pores in reefmounds and lime mud mounds, especially in senkes among mounds, but secondary pores could be formed by karstification, and there would likely develop source rocks with high organic abundance

礁、礁丘、丘同属碳酸盐建隆，礁、滩是重要勘探目的层。但各自在沉积组分、组构、环境和时空分布，以及油气地质条件上迥然不同，因而无论从理论还是勘探实践上，都有必要将其各成体系划分开来。礁滩自身为好储集岩，当建设性成岩作用叠加后可形成好的储层。碳酸盐岩优质储层形成，主要受沉积微相与建设性成岩作用两大因素控制。前者是基础，并以高能的礁滩相带为最好；后者主要包括破裂、白云石化和溶蚀三大类，并以白云石化或溶蚀为最优，其中的溶蚀分布最广泛、影响最深刻而对优质储层形成起决定性作用。礁滩储层中的古岩溶类型最为丰富多彩，包括同生期、准同生期、表生期和埋藏期热流体岩溶的所有类型，白云岩化礁滩体也不例外。其中，同生准同生期岩溶的形成机制与礁滩沉积时高频层序旋回向上变浅序列的短暂暴露淋溶有关，表生期岩溶则受控于礁滩沉积后三级层序旋回Ⅰ型界面的暴露淋溶。由此，导致礁滩储层中除了可以也是唯一保存原生孔隙外，还发育了次生溶蚀孔洞缝和大型溶洞。礁丘、灰泥丘尤其是丘间洼地中发育高有机质丰度烃源岩；它们自身没有有效的原生孔隙，但岩溶作用可以形成次生孔隙。

Interlayer oxidized zone can be divided accurately by Fe_2O_3, Fe_2O_3/FeO and U parameters. We can correct the field macroscopic color zoning by combining the macroscopic zoning and microscopic zoning. Univalent major elements components(Al_2O_3, SiO_2, K_2O, Na_2O) show remarkable activity at the process of interlayer oxidizing, their contents are variable and mingled in different zones and it can't be used in zoning. But we can speculate the developmental degree of interlayer oxidized zone and uranium mineralization according to the concentration trends and variation characteristics of sensitivity group, activity group and their ratios .(3)The comparatively steady elements such as lithiphile elements, sulfophile elements and high field strength elements change regularly at the process of interlayer oxidation except some radioactive elements. Trace elements and rare earth elements commonly enrich in thin rock clast such as mudstone, in which the enriched elements species are more than those in the whole rock, which indicate that the regeneration action in caulking matter are more deep than that in whole rock at the process of interlayer oxidation, and the reallocate intention of trace elements in main minerlized rock in Tuha basin are more intensive than that in Yili basin at the process of deposition ,diagenesis and later changes .

根据化学蚀变参数PC值和分离迁移位等将常量元素组分分为敏感组分组、活动组分组、次活动组分组和惰性组分组，不同组分可分别用于讨论层间氧化带低温地球化学中不同问题；敏感组分(变价元素组分Fe_2O_3、FeO)和U在层间氧化带中迁移富集规律明显，Fe_2O_3／FeOFe~(3+／Fe~(2+)比值具分带判别能力，配合U含量对层间氧化带进行较准确的分带，可克服野外宏观颜色分带偏差：提出Fe~(3+)／Fe~(2+)分带判别值在不同盆地、不同地段不同，除受氧化作用控制外，流体酸碱度不同也是重要因素的观点，对找矿实践有实际指导意义；活动组分(Al_2O_3、SiO_2、K_2O、Na_2O)在层间氧化作用过程中具有较明显的活动性，其含量值变化跳跃，在不同分带相互交织，不具分带指示意义；但利用敏感组分、活动组分及其比值在层间氧化带中的变化特征可推测层间氧化带发育的完善程度及其含矿性；次活动组分组(CaO、MgO、MnO_2)含量低，变化规律性差；惰性组分组(TiO_2、P_2O_5)含量低，活动稳定，可用来反映沉积物源特征。

And a gasket, matching the elastomeric valve seals, is installed in the bottom flange joint, regardless of attached valve type, in order to seal external fluid from the housing interior.

为了密封外壳，使得流体不会从外壳内泄露出来，需要一个与阀门弹性密封相配的垫圈，安装在底部法兰连接件里，而无论所连接的阀门是什么类型。

Wan Zhongmin ,Liu Wei, Zhang Liang, Ming Tingzhen （College of Energy and Power Engineering, H uazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074）The operational behavior of small-scale flat-plate type capillary pumped loop at high heat fluxes was analyzed. The total pressure loss along the loop and maximum capillary pressure of the evaporator wick for different working fluids were obtained.

引言毛细抽吸两相流体回路是一种利用液体工质的相变进行传热传质的两相热控系统，具有结构简单，安置灵活，传热效率高，不需外加动力装置，运行可靠，传热温差小，热传输距离长以及传热能力强等优点，使其成为航空航天热控技术的有效方式[1 ]。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。