上下

The altazimuth goes up-down and side to side.

地平式的则是上下、左右运动。

Moreover, the micro-pattern etching of electrodes and PZT thin films have been investigated, and the fast and successful etchings have been actualized with new etchants and original methods. The technics and mechanism of anisotropic etching of monocrystalline silicon have been studied deeply, for example the influences of the concentration and temperature of tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide on the rate and effect of the anisotropic etching.

此外，结合PZT铁电薄膜热释电单元红外探测器的设计和制备，对电极和PZT铁电薄膜的微图形刻蚀工艺进行了研究，采用新的刻蚀液配方和具有独创性的方法，实现了对PZT铁电薄膜和上下电极快速、成功的刻蚀。

Beaming with smiles, two hand palms wipe mutually, mean"expect amusedly";The face concentrate on, mean"Be consider";Double the elbow clips tightly, wiping a palm in a short while, in a short while the back of the hand of , mean"cold";Double the palm descend to rub to wipe, the meaning BE"finish", also mean"I ignored this matter any further" in English nation.

面带微笑，两手手掌相擦，表示"愉快地期待"；面部聚精会神，表示"在思考"；双肘紧夹，一会儿擦擦手掌，一会儿摩摩手背，表示"冷"；双掌上下搓擦，意思是"完了"，在英语国家中也表示"我再也不管这件事了"。

In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, the progressive loss of upper and lower motor neurons leads to respiratory failure, often with predominant diaphragm dysfunction, and death.

目的：在肌萎缩性侧索硬化中，上下运动神经元的进行性丧失导致呼吸衰竭，常伴有明显的膈肌功能紊乱和死亡。

With respect to syntax, the roles of tagmeme in the structure of word and sentence and Chomsky's Generative-Transformational Grammar are discussed. The spatial relation theory and existing research achievements are investigated. Having noticed the shortage of the capability of topological and metrical relation in the description of spatial information structure, the author proposes Combinational Qualitative Geometry based on the two invariables under ordinary transformations, distance ratio and direction difference, the CQG-based spatial relation system between topological and metrical constraint is thus constructed, on which several spatial relations such as parallel, perpendicularity, co-linearity, sequence and direct neighborhood are derived. Based on extended theory of spatial relation, the language anamorphosis is analyzed from the aspects of phonetics, semantics and syntax. The mere geometric and formalized spatial relation is then integrated with concrete geographic ontology to accommodate richer and indicative spatial configuration of spatial information in the different geographic context. Finally a syntax framework for spatial information is put forward.

在语法结构方面，首先阐述了法位和法素在语法结构词法和句法中的地位和作用，以及Chomsky生成转换语法的核心内容；详细介绍了地理信息系统空间关系理论及现有的研究成果；在分析现有的拓扑关系和量度关系对空间信息结构描述能力不足的基础上，提出了基于长度比和角度差两个不变量的组合定性几何，以此建立了介于拓扑及量度约束之间的组合定性关系体系，并以此为基础派生出平行、垂直、共线、次序、直接邻近等空间关系描述；本文基于扩展的空间关系理论，详细讨论了空间关系在语音、语法和语义三个方面的语言变体，将纯几何和纯形式化的空间关系与具体的地理本体结合起来，可以获得更为丰富的、更能反映空间关系在不同语言上下文中具体体现的组合关系；最后给出了一个空间信息的语法结构的基本框架。

Indirect anaphora refers to a special anaphoric structure in which the antecedent of a sentence has no direct relation with the anaphor.

间接回指是指话语上下文中先行成分和照应成分之间没有直接指代关系的一种特殊回指形式。

A series of angle iron racking for all usage, with striking appearance, convenient for setting, free to combine, It is an real product for a new are of racking.

万能角钢系列货架外形美观、性能优越、拆装方便，可任意组合，钢层板上下任意调节，是当前最理想的升级换代产品。

When you are angry, your will set your teeth; your hands and fingers would like to do something, because there's remained animality.

当你愤怒时，你的牙齿开始上下咬着辗磨；你的手、手指会想有所行动，因为那里还有你遗留的动物性。

10 Months: When the upper and lower anterior teeth grow how to do?

8~10个月：当上下前齿长出怎么做？

This book is an anthology that consists of two volumes.

这是一本论文集，分为上下两册。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。