查询词典 zeroth order

"Some of them kill a man in order to Yijizhisi, some in order to make more money selling their conscience, and some drug trafficking ......"

"他们有的为了一己之私杀了人，有的为了赚更多的钱而出卖自己的良心，有的还走私毒品……"

"Applicable Law" means any national, federal, state or local law, statuute, rule, regulation, ordinance, order, decree, directive, requirement, code, notice or rule of common law, now or in the future in effect, and in each case as amended or re-enacted from time to time, and legislation supplemental to it, and any judicial or administrative interpretation of it by a Governmental Authority or otherwise, including any judicial or administrative order, determination, consent, decree or judgment applicable to or having jurisdiction over, as the context requires, XXXXXXXX and "Applicable Laws" shall be construed accordingly

"适用法律"是指任何现在或将来有效的国家、联邦、州或当地的法律、法规、法则、规定、条例、法令、政令、指示、要求、法典、通知或普通法的规定，和在一段时期内修改的、重新颁布实施的、立法补充的、政府机构作出的任何司法或行政的解释，或包括其它任何司法或行政的命令、决定、同意、法令或，将按照上文的规定，适用于或对于XXXXXXX，具有管辖权的判决；而"该等适用法律"将须据此解释；总觉得"适用法律"的翻译很是别扭！"适用法律"是动词词组，而applicable law则是名词词组！cnki 则有三种译法：准据法，法律适用，适用法律

Modern information technology in order to constructivist theory, in order to enrich the p

现代信息技术以建构主义理论为基础，以丰富的表现力、快速的信息传递、交互性强、充分的资源共享性等优势进入课堂，打破了传统的数学课堂教学模式的束缚，使教育的内容、手段和方法发生了根本性的变革。

The result verifies that the discrete model with power series direct discretization method requires 100 memory length to obtain the better approximation, while one with continued fraction direct discretization method requires only 10 order. Thus the continued fraction direct discretization method is preferable to digital realization of fractional order control algorithms in engineering applications.

研究结果表明，幂级数直接离散法得到近似离散模型需要记忆长度为100方可获得较好的近似，而连分式直接离散法近似离散模型为10阶时就可以获得较好的近似，因此连分式直接离散法比较适合于分数阶控制算法的实际工程应用。

By using modern mathematical theory,the ordering axiom is generalized tothe lattice-order axiom,and the continuity axiom is weakened to constructlattice-order decision-making behavior axioms,of which rationality is confirmed.

应用现代数学理论，将Von Neumann-Morgenstern理性行为公理体系中的全序刻划推广为格序刻划，并相应地弱化连续性公理，建立起新的格序决策行为公理体系，研究了该公理体系的合理性。

In this dissertation,Von Numann and Morgenstern Axioms are analyzedagain at first.It is pointed out not only that preference relations are often latticeordered,but also that the transitivity axiom,along with the independence axiomand the continuity axiom is still rational to a high degree,then a new set ofaxioms for lattice-order decision-making behavior is established.At last,relatedsubjects based on lattice in preference theory,utility theory,decision-makingmethods,multiattribute decision-making,and group decision-making are studied.In this way,the lattice-order decision-making theory is framed.Main creativeresults are obtained as follows

本论文重新审视了Von Neumann-Morgenstern理性行为公理体系，对以前学者较少涉及到的连通性公理提出了质疑，指出偏好关系具有格特征，而传递性公理、独立性公理以及连续性公理在很大程度上仍具有合理性，进而创建了格序决策行为公理体系，研究了基于格的偏好理论、效用理论、决策方法、多目标决策以及群决策中的相关问题，初步构建了格序决策理论框架，主要研究成果如下

In this paper,at first we transformed the nonlinear elliptic system of 2m first order equations into the complex form, then by use the results on the Riemann-Hilbert problem for nonlinear elliptic complex equation of first order, the method of continuity, the Schauder fixed-point theorem and the Leray-Schauder theorem, we proved that the modified Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problem for the complex system with some conditions is solvable.

本文先将较一般的多个未知函数的一阶椭圆型实方程组化为复方程组，然后讨论这些复方程组在某些条件下的一些边值问题的可解性。这里所考虑的方程组既包含线性的，也包含非线性的，比广义超解析函数所满足的方程组还要广，又本文主要研究较一般的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题，先给出这种边值问题解的先验估计式，然后用参数开拓法及Leray-Schauder定理证明这种边值问题的可解性结果。

Furthermore, the first-order optimality condition and its equivalent reformulations for generalized semi-infinite max-min programming with a non-compact set are presented using the lower-Hadamard directional derivative and subdifferential.2. Chapter 3 studies the gradient-type methods for unconstrained optimization problems. Section 1 proposes a new class of three-term memory gradient methods. The global convergence property of the method is established. Furthermore, in order to improve the convergence property of the method, a new class of memory gradient projection methods is presented with the property that the whole sequence of iterates converges to a solution to the problem under the conditions such as pseudo-convexity and continuous differentiability of objective function. In section 2, two new classes of methods, called gradient-type method with perturbations and hybrid projection method with perturbations, are proposed. In these methods, non-monotone line search technique is employed, which makes them easily executed in computer.

第3章研究了无约束优化问题的梯度型算法，第1节提出了一类新的三项记忆梯度算法，讨论了算法的全局收敛性，进一步提出了一类新的具有更好收敛性质的记忆梯度投影算法，并证明了该算法在函数伪凸的情况下具有整体收敛性，第2节在非单调步长搜索下提出了带扰动项的梯度型算法及其混合投影算法，这两类算法的一个重要特征就是步长采用线搜索确定而不象许多文献中那样要求步长趋于零，这样更容易在计算机上实现，在较弱的条件下证明了这些算法的全局收敛性，数值算例表明了算法的有效性。

Firstly, we prove that if we select nodes properly, and let the distance between these nodes sufficiently small, cubic polynomial spline can approximate a continuously differentiable function, which with continuous derivatives of second order and discontinuity of the first kind in the derivatives of fourth order, to any desirable accuracy. This result lays a theoretical foundation for representing trajectories by splines and double orthogonal basis.

一是证明了适当选取节点并使节点距充分小时，三次多项式样条可以逼近具有二次连续导数的分段四次连续可微函数到足够的精度，这一结论为用样条和双正交基表示弹道打下了理论基础。

A second-order symmetric fabric tensor is introduced to the model, such as the stiffness of the contact planes, the hardening parameter, the dilatant/ contractant coefficient are made dependent of the orientation of the contact plane in order to capture the inherent and stress induced anisotropic behavior of clay.

在上述考虑微结构的饱和软粘土的弹塑性本构模型的基础上将考虑组构的各向异性的二阶组构张量引入接触面上的刚度、硬化参数、剪胀系数等参数中，由此反映材料引起的各向异性和应力引起的各向异性。

We stopped by the old fashion ice cream parlor Manhattan Beach Creamery for some refreshment. The "No Shoes, No Shirt, No Problem" sign on the wall epitomizes the beach lifestyle.

我们去商店区的一家老式冰淇淋店坐坐，墙上挂著「没鞋，没上衣，没问题」的牌子完全捕捉了海滩生活的随性及风格。

"If therefore", argues Bellarmine we can offer our prayers and our satisfactions in behalf of those detained in purgatory, because we are members of the great body of Christ, why may not the Vicar of Christ apply to the same souls the superabundant satisfaction of Christ and his saints--of which he is the dispenser?

" "因此，如果"，认为贝拉明（德indulgentiis ，十四）"我们可以提供我们的祈祷和我们满意的代表那些被拘留在炼狱，因为我们是成员的伟大基督的奥体，为什麼可能不是牧师基督适用於同样的灵魂满意的过剩是耶稣和他的圣人-他是在配药？