查询词典 woodland

The increase of the construction land occupied a lot of glebe, paddy field and woodland, meanwhile, the increase of glebe occupied a large amount of woodland.

建设用地的增加占用了大量旱地、水田和林地，而旱地增加占用了大量的林地。

The paper applies NDVI as the main index to monitor the entironment of each county in study area. We finded that counties main covering with woodland had the best health status, and counties main covering with hungriness grassland and woodland had comparatively bad health status affected by climate factors.

使用NDVI为主要指标对研究区各旗/县生态环境进行监测，以林地为主的旗/县生态系统健康状况最好，以荒漠化草原和耕地为主的旗/县受气候因素的影响，健康状况较差。

Based on the eco- environment function, confirmed the constitution of eco- environment water demand(including the inside of the watercourse.and the ecological water demand of the outside of the watercourse such as ecological water demand of economical crop, of lake or reservoir and of cities.).③Analyzing the physical geography, hydrography, economy characteristic and water resource status, getting the proper calculation method. The Tennant applied to the eco- environment water demand of inside of the watercourse, woodland minmum eco- environment water demand calculation method applied to the eco- environment water demand of woodland, water ration method applied to farmland the eco- environment water demand, water evaporation method applied to the reservoir eco- environment water demand.

本文以流域生态环境需水为主要研究对象，因此重点阐述了流域生态环境需水量的分类和计算方法；②通过分析流域生态系统构成与流域生态环境功能，并分时段和河段考虑，确定了桃花江流域生态环境需水量的组成，即包括维持现状河道生态环境功能现状的现状生态环境需水量与流域生态环境改善的生态环境需水量，前者包括河道内生态环境需水量(维持河道基本生态功能需水量、维持河道自净稀释功能需水量、补充地下水水量及美化流域景观娱乐需水)与河道外生态环境需水量(流域内植被、森林、农田的需水量和与河道相连的池塘、水库等的需水量)；后者还包括为治理改善流域生态环境而拟规划林业生态建设所需水量；③对桃花江流域的自然地理、水文地质和社会经济特征以及水资源现状及其主要生态环境问题进行了综合分析，提出了适合桃花江流域的生态环境需水量计算方法，即采用Tennant法计算河道内生态环境需水量，采用林地最小生态环境需水量法计算林地生态环境需水量，采用需水定额法计算农田生态环境需水量，采用水面蒸发法计算水库、池塘生态环境需水量。

The pupae showed intense spatial aggregation in the studied woodland, 11.1m spatial dependence and 90.7% intensity of local spatial continuity were found, the population presented intensive spotted distribution, and many aggregated spots were found in the whole woodland.

沙棘木蠹蛾蛹的种群呈现较明显的空间聚集状态，空间依赖范围大小为11.1m，局部空间连续性强度为90.7%，呈现较明显的斑块状分布，在整个区域内有很多聚集点。

In 2000,the area below 400 meters was also watershed,mining sites and settlements,the proportion of both unutilized land below 400 meters and woodland between 400 meters and 800 meters raised a little,it showed that most woodland transform into the other types of land use in low altitude area,however,most unutilized land and the other types of land use transform into woodland in low and mediad altitude area,and the changes in woodland had metastatic trends in low and middle altitude area in the years from 1988 to 2000.The area proportion between 400 meters and 800 meters raised a lot in mining sites and settlements,the total distributed area on woodland had a trend of rising,while the distribution in pasture had a trend of decreasing.

在2000年，400m区域以下依然是水域和居民点及工矿用地，未利用地比例在400m以下有所上升而林地比例在400m～800m有所上升，表明在1994年至2000年间，低海拔地区许多林地转化为其他土地利用类型，而在中低海拔地区大量的未利用地和其他土地利用类型转化为林地，林地的变化有向中低海拔转移的趋势。2006年居民点及工矿用地在400m至800m区域面积比例增加，林地类型分布区域整体呈上升的趋势，草地分布区域呈下降的趋势。

The results of separating distance among the woodland, cultivated crops and seasonal green vegetation are not exactly. The phenomenon of confusional classification is in evidence. The woodland, cultivated crops and brush need further classification.

在分类结果中，水体的分离效果最好，与其他覆被之间的Bhattacharya距离达到2.00，分类精度在90%以上，疏林地，农地，灌丛的分离效果不理想，混分现象明显，需进一步分类。

With different scenarios sediment discharge followed by grassland＞shrubland＞broad-leaved woodland＞orchard＞coniferous woodland,among the scenarios grassland made sediment diacharge increase while the others made sediment discharge reduce.Along with the forest cover increased,the runoff and sediment discharge decreased;meanwhile the sediment discharge had the maximum rate of descent with the forest coverage rate between 40-70%.

不同情景的输沙量依次为草地＞灌木林地＞阔叶林地＞园地＞针叶林地，与原地类比较草地使模拟输沙量增加，其余的情景都使模拟输沙量减少；不同森林覆盖率情景下年均径流和输沙量都随森林覆盖率的增大呈下降趋势，森林覆盖率在40-70%之间的输沙量下降速率最大。

In order to harmonize economy development with waterhead conservation,the main woodland factors that significantly affected the soil erosion were analysed and sorted with quantitative theory in woodland unit of subcompartment, and 339 peaces of aggregately sorted by grade without overlap.

根据北京市&八五&森林资源调查和实地调查数据，从发展经济与水源保护相协调的宗旨出发，以小班为研究单元，应用数量化理论对水土流失有重要影响的主要立地因子进行了分析和排序，运用聚类分析方法，对密云水库北庄示范区339个小班进行了不重叠内在等级聚合分类，将示范区划分为6个立地类型。

Aturate interception of vegetation in woodland (forest canopy, understory and litter), annual stem flow, Maximum capillary moisture capacity in woodland, saturate infiltration rate of woodland soil, runoff modules of woodland, rainfall erosive force indices, annual river runoff volume and sediment delivery as well as their seasonal distribution, the maximum peak flood frequency curve

oil and water conservation forest 林地植被饱和截留量(林冠层+林地活地被物层+林地枯落层)，树干年径流量，林地土壤最大毛管持水量，林地土壤饱和入渗率，林地径流模数，降雨侵蚀力指标，林地土壤侵蚀模数，河道年径流量和输沙量及其季节分配，河道最大洪峰流量频率曲线

The results are as follows: 1 great changes have taken place in land use and landscape pattern from 1995 to 2000; the area of woodland, water and unused land has been reduced and that of grassland, cropland and construction land increased; 2 the advance of fractal dimensions, the diversity index and landscape fragmentation degree showed that landscape units became strongly fragmented; 3 the dominant degree of construction and unused land has changed little but that of meadow and water increased, and that of farmland and woodland decreased to some extent, which indicated that the trend of landscape pattern changed from cropland and woodland to meadow and water; 4 the changes of land use and landscape patterns near the road are obvious and it is urgent to strengthen eco_environment protection.

主要结果如下：①1995-2000年间，研究区土地利用变化显著，其中林地、水域和未利用土地面积下降，而草地、耕地和建设用地面积增加；②景观破碎化程度加剧，分维数、多样性指数和景观破碎度均增加；③建设用地和未利用土地优势度变化不大，耕地和林地的优势度减小，草地和水域优势度增加，表明研究区景观格局由耕地、林地向草地和水域转变；④交通干线附近的土地利用和景观格局变化显著，加强这些区域的生态环境保护与建设势在必行。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。