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The main problems researched in the dissertation and achievements are as follows: The dissertation explains the science background and the theoretical and actual meaning of the task. The progress and the problems of the flow imaging technique are briefly explained. The advantages of electrical capacitance tomography are discussed. The paper discusses the formation and operating principle of ECT, and builds up the definite mathematical model by detail theoretical analyse, and establishes the Finite Element Model of the system by changing the finite boundary value problem of ECT into equivalence variation problem according to variation principle. On the basis of the FEM of the system, the paper builds the finite element model of the capacitance sensitivity field distribution and programs its finite element simulation software and proves the validity of the FEM of the ECT from different aspects. With the FEM and the qualitative analyse of the effect of each structural parameter of the capacitance transducer on its capability, this paper optimizes the structural parameters of the capacitance transducer, and obviously improves its capability. The compare of the simulated result with the static experimental result shows that the error of them is less than 0.9%.

其主要研究内容包括：阐述课题研究的学术背景及其理论与实际意义，概括总结出流动层析成像技术的发展现状和存在的问题，指出电容层析成像技术的优点；讨论电容层析成像系统的组成及工作原理，进行详尽的理论分析，以变分原理为基础，将ECT的有限元边值问题转换为等价的变分问题，从而建立系统的有限元模型；在系统有限元模型的基础上，建立敏感场的数学模型，编制有限元的仿真软件，并从不同角度证明电容层析成像系统有限元模型的正确性；利用有限元模型，定性地分析电容传感器各结构参数对其性能的影响，并对传感器结构参数进行优化设计，使其性能得到明显的改善。8电极ECT系统的仿真和静态实验结果的比较表明，它们之间的相对误差小于0。

The validity of the method is demonstrated by comparison with results obtained from tests on a practical drive system. The influence of damper winding on performances of self-controlled synchronous motor, especially on commutation process and commutation limit, are analyzed in detail. It is shown that damper winding has little effect on increasing overload capability. The influences of field winding on torque, commutation process and overload capability are analyzed also.

然后在此基础上，分析了阻尼绕组和励磁绕组对自控式同步电动机性能的影响，包括对电磁转矩、换流过程和过载能力的影响，重点分析了阻尼绕组对换流过程和换流极限的影响，讨论了阻尼绕组在自控式同步电动机中的作用，得出阻尼绕组对提高过载能力作用不大的看法。

Friction rubber draft gear, as one of high-capacity draft gears, is developed after friction steel spring draft gear. Rubber has energy absorption capability and non-linear rigidity capability, so the friction rubber draft gear's capacity is usually higher than the friction steel spring bumper.

摩擦式橡胶缓冲器是继摩擦式钢簧缓冲器之后开发的一种大容量缓冲器，这种缓冲器利用了橡胶自身具有吸收能量及非线性刚度的特性，因此其容量一般比摩擦式钢弹簧缓冲器高。

The hot box is provided with a filtering capability and a heat exchange capability to perform these functions.

炎热的方块提供一个过滤器和一个热交换能力，以履行这些职能。

Themain characteristic is: due to use three eccentric configuration, hermetic capability reliably , which ensure disc never touch sealingseat when it start, solve the problem of hermetical seat burden unequally, prolong service life, and ensure reliable hermetic capability with advantage of high temperature resistant , wearable, antisepsis etc.

其特点为：由于采用的是三偏心结构，密闭性能可靠，确保开启时蝶板不接触密封座，消除了密封座不均匀负载，延长了使用寿命，确保可靠的密封性能，具有耐高温，耐磨损，耐腐蚀等优点。

Now though software company in our country have lack of technique and expert, but the management capability, especially the lack of project management capability is the typical growth holdback which they face to.

目前我国软件企业在国际竞争中存在技术、人才等方面的不足。但管理能力，特别是项目管理能力的不足是我国软件企业面临的典型性成长障碍。

Because of the influence of the planned economy, Chinese media, especially Chinese television have problems in personnel system. The reasonable competition system, hortatory system and providing system are not yet set up. The Newcomers have to accept their position at the bottom of the pecking order. Thus it can hardly make everyone develop his capability completely. The fair environment in which manpower could be distinguished himself is not yet existed. The system which could keep manpower, attract manpower and make him develop his whole capability is not yet set up. The variety problems of the traditional personnel system seriously interfere with the development of Chinese television.

由于受传统计划经济体制的影响，中国传媒业特别是电视业普遍存在着人事制度改革滞后的问题：科学合理的竞争机制、激励机制、分配机制尚未建立，论资排辈现象比较突出，难以做到人尽其才，才尽其用；能使优秀人才脱颖而出的公平环境和留住人、吸引人、使人力发挥自身最大潜能的机制尚未形成等等，存在着诸多问题和种种弊端的传统人事管理制度，严重制约着中国电视业的发展。

The results of simulation show that the backoff algorithm based on logarithmic function is obviously effective in improving the capability of throughput and fairness of Ad Hoc network, reducing network delay and the ratio of packet loss, and the capability of new backoff algorithm is better than that of Binary Exponential Backoff algorithm.

仿真结果表明，基于对数函数的退避算法对提高Ad Hoc网络的吞吐量性能和公平性、降低网络延时有明显的效果，性能优于二进制退避算法。

Taking the solution for maximum and minimum values as target,by means of pattern recognition the eigen-values of massive data related to power transmission capability are extracted for the security check of power transmission capability .

以求取最大值和最小值为目标，采用模式识别方法提取输电能力中涉及到的海量数据特征值，用来进行输电能力安全校核。

In recent years, the demand growth rate of methane chloridate beyond the production growth rate in domestic market, there are more than 10 methyl chloride factories in our country, with the general production capability about 70 thousand tons, but the consumption is near about 80 thousand tons, the domestic market demand of monochloro methane reached 120—140 thousand tons in 2006, but the monochloro methane production capability just only 80-100 thousand tons.

近几年，国内市场对甲烷氯化物产品的需求增长速度大大快于生产增长的速度，我国现有氯甲烷生产厂10多家，总生产能力约7万吨，消费量近8万吨，到2006年国内对一氯甲烷的总需求量达到12-14万吨，而时国内一氯甲烷的生产能力8-10万吨。

The studies on the developing of new media are very important to the increasing of the area density of HDD and to the implementation of hybrid recoding technology.

光磁混合记录方法，是一种可以突破超顺磁极限的限制，并进一步提高硬盘记录密度和读写速率的一种新型超高密度信息存储方式。

In io, mTOR inhibition promotes T cell anergy under conditions that would normally induce priming.

体内研究中，在正常可激发免疫反应的条件下，抑制mTOR可促使T细胞无能。