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The two kinds of PhC TWTs are the interdigital slow-wave structure and metal grating slow-wave strucutre with two-dimensional dielectric PhC, and the meander line slow-wave structure with PhC and cutoff-waveguide structures.

第四章讨论了利用缺陷模式工作的二维光子晶体栅慢波电路和光子晶体对插销带状束行波放大器，和光子晶体-截止波导曲折线慢波电路行波放大器的设计方法。

By using two different three-dimensional source distri- bution techniques, three-dimensional translating-pulsating source (3DT) and three-dimensional pulsating source (3DP), numerical investigations have been carried out for a high speed monohull ship (RD-200) advancing in oblique waves. The numerical results are compared with experimental values obtained from wave load tests carried out at the SSPA. These extensive test results cover different wave directions at a wide range of wave frequencies.

本文在高频运动的假设之下，使用一种简化的三维振荡(3D pulsating)格林函数，3DP，以及与实际波系接近的三维前进－振荡(3D Translating-pulsating)格林函数，3DT，对於一艘高速单体船(RD-200)进行斜浪中规则波之波浪动态压力负荷分析；理论计算将以两种三维源点法进行波浪负荷评估并与由船模试验加以验证，船模实验於瑞典SSPA方型风浪水槽进行。

Crosshole seismology ; reflection wave ; upgoing wave ; downgoing wave ; high resolution ; image

井间地震；反射波；上行波；下行波；高分辨率；成像

The results show that when gravity wave's propagating in the homogenous winds, the nonlinearity is stronger in the fair wind than in the contrary wind, the background winds change the propagation velocity and path, and when gravity wave's propagating in the homogenous winds, the vertical wavelength decreases, the average upgoing energy flux reduces which implies the ambient winds absorb the energy of the wave, realizes coupling of the different atmosphere layers.

结果表明，当重力波在均匀风场中传播时，非线性效应在顺风场中比在逆风场中更显著，背景风会改变重力波在水平方向的传播速度和传播路径；当重力波在剪切风场中传播时，重力波在垂直方向上平均能流随高度的增高而减少，表明背景吸收了重力波的能量，在重力波向上传播的过程中，实现了大气各层之间的耦合。

The results of computation show that this method is very effective for reducing and controlling the transverse oscillation of wave motion and for the calculation of wave particle velocity of wave motion on free surface, w...

计算表明：这种0—1混合型边界元的剖分方式，在控制和减缓波浪&横向振动&幅度及水面单元水质点波动速度的计算方面，显示出了其独到的优越和灵活之处，为时域内的波浪非线性变形计算提供了时步上的数值保证

Testing results of piles under low strain integrity are normally interpreted using one-dimensional stress wave theory. While one-dimensional stress wave theory is acceptable for pile-driving analysis the responses of piles integrity tests can not be adequately simulated when the hammer and the incident wave length are small in relation to the diameter of the pile.

基桩动测问题的理论基础一维应力波理论只有在锤径桩径比、波长桩径比、桩长桩径比足够大时才能近似成立，否则该问题实际上为应力波在柱体中传播的三维问题。

Using finite-element method the effects of long objects, such as cage, train and metal pit prop, on electromagnetic wave cutoff frequency is researched systematically in regular tunnels, and it is shown that the long metal objects lower TE wave cutoff frequency and raise TM wave cutoff frequency.

利用有限元方法系统地研究了机车、罐笼、金属支护立柱等长列金属物体对井下规则隧道中电磁波截止频率的影响，可知长列金属物体的存在使TE波模截止频率降低，而使TM波模截止频率升高。

A new Ku-band souding system for measuring wave-height and tide-level is proposed in this paper. It is better than the wave-height meter or wave-tide meter in precision,and is easy to operate.

本文提出的Ku波段海表波高／潮位探测系统在测量精度和使用方便上优于沿用至今的波高计和浪潮仪。

Then we find out the exact bounded wave solutions for WBK equation in chapter four. According to the theory of dynamical system, we investigate the explicit exact traveling wave solutions of nonlinear wave equations by using the characters of the closed trajectory connecting equilibrium points and the relations between obits and traveling waves.

在对系统进行定性分析、了解了系统所有可能解的大致形态的基础上，论文第四章给出了WBK方程的精确有界解，应用动力系统理论，利用连接平衡点的闭轨线的特点结合轨线与行波之间的对应关系来研究非线性波方程行波解的有界性及精确的显式表达式。

All the qualitative and aethetic information are carried in the wave form including the wave top and wave peak.

而影视声的质量信息和美学信息皆载于波形之中，因此，影视伴音系统应是保持波形和波峰的高保真度录还音系统。

I can not negligent, he should do what?

我不能不在意了，他要做什么呢？

It is very dangerous to swim in the river alone.

一个人到河里游泳是很危险的。