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Purpuraristatus, the growth, fertility, chromosome configuration, EST isozyme etc. were analyzed in this paper. The results showed that the growth potentiality of (E. sibiricus×E. purpuraristatus) F2 and (E. purpuraristatus×E. sibiricus) F1 were much stronger than their parents, the plant height of the former was 143.2 cm. The whole plant was reseda, the latter was 129.7 cm. The spike nodding of two hybrids were in the middle of their parents, the anther was yellow; the pollen fertility was 0.02%~0.03%, seed set was 0; the average chromosome configuration of former pollen mother cell at PMC M Ⅰ was 6.90Ⅰ+14. 02Ⅱ, the latter was 7.82Ⅰ+13.59 Ⅱ, and lagging chromosome and bridge fragment were observed at meiosis anaphase Ⅰ the EST of the two hybrids F1 and their parents at tillering stage was some certain different in locus, number and intensity.

结果表明，正交F1和反交F1植株的生长势均很强，正交F1株高143.2 cm、全株浅绿色，反交F1株高129.7 cm、全株灰绿色；正、反交F1的穗型均呈双亲中间型，花药呈黄色，花粉可育率0.02%~0.03%，结实率为0，说明杂种高度不育；正交F1的花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ平均染色体构型为6.90Ⅰ+14.02Ⅱ，反交F1为7.82Ⅰ+13.59Ⅱ，减数分裂后期丁有落后染色体和染色体桥等不规则现象；亲本及其正、反交杂种F1分某期幼叶的EST同工酶酶带的位点、数目和强弱均存在一定差异，可作为亲本及杂种在蛋白质水平识别的重要依据。

In this paper, chemistry composition, fiber morphology and pulping property in Solidago canadensis were analyzed and determined preliminarily. The results showed that the content of holocellulose was 81.86%, the content of cellulose was 42.63%, the content of lignin was 18.86%, it is feasible for using Solidago canadensis pulping based on it's chemical composition. The ratio of fiber length to width in Solidago canadensis was 36.67, the average length of fiber was 440 μm, and the length of fiber was too short to pulping. The ratio of wall thickness of fiber cell to lumen diameter was 0.34, and it was smaller than that of other woody fiber. In this experiment, four different methods of pulping were as follows: kraft-AQ pulping Ⅰ, kraft-AQ pulping Ⅱ, alkaline pulping, alkaline sulfite adding AQ pulping, but it was difficult for lignin removal in Solidago canadensis.

通过对一枝黄花的化学组成、纤维形态以及制浆性能进行初步探索，结果表明：(1)加拿大一枝黄花的综纤维素含量为81.86%，硝酸乙醇纤维素含量42.63%，木素含量18.86%，由化学组成看，加拿大一枝黄花是比较适宜制浆造纸的；(2)加拿大一枝黄花纤维的长宽比为36.67，纤维平均长度为44μm，从纤维长度来看，加拿大一枝黄花的纤维较短，不适宜制浆，其纤维壁腔比0.34，和其它速生材相比较小；(3)采用4种碱法制浆方案，硫酸盐蒽醌法Ⅰ，硫酸盐蒽醌法Ⅱ、烧碱法、碱性亚钠＋蒽醌法，结果显示，加拿大一枝黄花的木素非常难脱除。

The results show that after lone- term load swimming training, the CEC was increased, the plasma ET content was increased and serum NO content was desreased; endothelium ultrastructure was damaged; tragacanth makes the CEC was decreased After large load exercise, the plasma ET content was decreased and serum NO was content was insreased; endothelium ultrastructure was improved.

结果表明：①大运动量运动训练后，大鼠CEC增多，血桨ET含量上升，血清NO含量下降；内皮细胞结构受损。②黄芪使大鼠大运动量训练后CEC减少，血浆ET下降，血清NO含量升高；内皮细胞超微结构改善。

The result of uroscopy of the proband was strong positive. There was a novel deletion mutation of c.876-877 del TC in the coding region of exon 6 of IDS gene, which was a hemizygous mutation. However, the mutation of his mother and sister was a heterozygous mutation. Detection of the exon 6 of IDS gene showed that the mutation was not found among normal controls and other patients with MPS I, IV, and VI other than MPS II. Homology comparison of amino acid sequences from different species showed that the phenylalanine glutamine of the mutation site of c.876-877 del TC located in p.292-293 was highly conserved. The activity of IDS enzyme of the proband was only 2.3 nmol/4 h/mL, which was much lower than normal; but the activity of IDS enzyme of his father, mother and sister was 641.9 nmol/4 h/mL, 95.8 nmol/4h/mL and 103.2 nmol/4h/mL, respectively.

结果显示：先证者尿检呈强阳性；其IDS基因exon 6编码区内存在c.876-877 del TC新缺失突变，为半合子突变，而其母、其姐为杂合突变；正常对照和其他非II型MPS患者的IDS基因exon 6的检测结果均未发现该突变；不同物种氨基酸序列的同源性比对显示： c.876-877 del TC突变所在的位置即p.292-293的苯丙氨酸谷氨酰胺高度保守；酶活性测定的结果显示：先证者的IDS酶活性仅为2.3 nmol/4 h/mL，大大低于正常值，而其父的为641.9 nmol/4 h/mL，其母的血浆酶活性为95.8 nmol/ 4h/mL，其姐的为103.2 nmol/4 h/mL。

The results showed that: with the regression analysis of Betula platyphylla, Pinus koraiensis, Abies nephrolepis, Picea koyamai var koraiensis, and Betula costata, there was a significant negative correlation between neighborhood interference index and the growth (0.40~0.89) and the correlation extent depended on the neighborhood influence zone and slope. The neighborhood influence zone corresponding to maximal regression coefficient R~2 was the neighborhood influence radius. Based on the linear subsection regression between neighborhood interference index and influence zone of five species, the neighborhood interference index increased with the increasing zone and there was a previous increasing trend in a certain scope, while the increasing trend slackened beyond the zone. The neighborhood influence zone corresponding to transition point was the neighborhood influence radius. The neighborhood interference index positively correlated with the neighborhood influence zone and the range of R~2 was 0.40-0.64. With the analysis of tree cores of Juglans mandshurica, Fraxinus mandshurica at middle and lower slope in a plot which was fostered in 1995, the distance which the growth release farthest neighborhood and object stub was judged, thus the neighborhood interference radius was inferred. According to the studies, we found that the neighborhood interference radius was different among different trees, even if the neighborhood interference radius of the identical tree species also had the difference at different slopes.

结果表明：通过对白桦、红松、冷杉、红皮云杉和枫桦树种进行邻体干扰指数与生长量回归分析发现，邻体干扰指数与生长量呈显著负相关(0.40～0.89)，相关程度因邻体影响范围和坡位而异，R~2达到最大值所对应的影响范围即为邻体影响半径；通过对白桦、红松、冷杉、红皮云杉和枫桦树种进行邻体干扰指数与影响范围的线性分段拟合，邻体干扰指数随影响范围的增加而增加，其在一定的范围内上升较快，而超出该范围后上升的幅度变慢，变化的转折点所对应的影n向范围可以判定为邻体影响半径，线性回归显著(0.40～0.64)；通过对1995a抚育的胡桃楸、水曲柳样树进行研究，分析邻体树种的中坡位和下坡位的生长锥芯，判断产生生长释放的最远邻木与基株树桩所对应的距离，推断邻体影响半径；根据研究发现，邻体影响半径因树种不同有一定的差异，即使同一树种的邻体影响半径在不同坡位也有一定的差异。

When reached logarithm growth phase, it was poured or the medium was removed. 5 mL medium containing 10 mg/L mitocin-C was added , kept at 37 ℃, and then cultured in saturated humidity warm box with the CO2 of 0.05 fraction volume for 2 or 3 hours. It was coated with 0.1% gelatin in 6-hole plate, laid for over 30 minutes, and then threw away or the medium with mitocin-C was removed, washed with phosptat buffer for 5 times so as to remove the mitocin-C. 2 mL 0.05% trypsin digestive cells were added, and it was observed under microscope. When crevice appeared, cells became round (about 2－4 minutes), digestion was stopped by adding medium of the same volume, and blew up with straws repetitively to make it into monoplast suspension. Special-used cover glass was put in the center of cell counting chamber. Cells were sucked in by glass siphon, and cell suspension flew out at bucket of up or down-sides of counting chamber, until the cover glass was filled with fluid. Living cell were inoculated at concentrations of 3×108, 5×108, 1×109 L－1 after their number counted.

选取2～5代的小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞，待其至对数生长期倒掉或吸掉培养基，加入含10 mg/L丝裂霉素C的细胞全培养液5 mL，置37 ℃，体积分数0.05的CO2饱和湿度温箱中培养二三小时，在6孔板中加入0.1%明胶包被，放置30 min以上，倒掉或吸掉含丝裂霉素C的培养基，磷酸盐缓冲液清洗5遍，尽量除去丝裂霉素C，加入2 mL 0.05%的胰蛋白酶消化细胞，镜下观察，当细胞间出现裂隙，细胞变圆时（约2～4 min），立即加入等量的全培养液终止消化，并用吸管反复吹打，使之成为单细胞悬液，在细胞计数板中央放置专用的盖玻片，用玻璃虹吸管吸取细胞，让虹吸管在盖玻片上或下侧的计数板凹槽处流出悬液，至盖玻片下被液体充满为止。

The results were as follows the change of vitamin C content was a "trial apex"-shape curve, higher in young fruit,incrustation and maturation stages, lower in other periods; the total acid content was the highest in young fruit, after that, it decreased rapidly, maintained lower level, and reached lowest when the fruit matured; the total content of soluble sugar inosculated with the fruit development, it was high when the fruit development was quick, and low when the fruit development was slow; before 59 d after anthesis, the reducing sugar content was high in the total content of soluble sugar and after that ,the nonreducing sugar content was high; before 45 d after anthesis, free amino acid content was obviously correlated with protein content, and they inosculated with the fruit development;4559 d after anthesis, free amino acid content increased quickly, and protein content decreased gradually, this was also the most shaping period of the embryo and endosperm.

结果表明，Vc含量呈&三峰&型曲线，幼果时、硬核后和成熟时较高，其他时期较低；有机酸含量以幼果期最高，以后迅速下降并维持较低水平，果实成熟时含量最低；可溶性总糖含量与果实发育状况基本相吻合，果实发育速度快时含量较高，慢时较低；在谢花后59 d以前，可溶性糖以还原糖为主，之后以非还原糖为主；游离氨基酸和蛋白质含量，在谢花后45 d以前两者呈高度相关，且与果实生长速度相吻合，谢花后4559 d是胚和胚乳的主要形成期，此期游离氨基酸含量迅速增加，蛋白质含量持续下降。西北林学院学报21卷第5期张传来等金光杏梅果实发育期间主要营养成分动态变化研究

There was a significant inverse correlation between sarcomere length and A/I (r=-0.686, P.05). 4 Relations of the skeletal muscle histological characteristics and meat quality The muscle fibre and the myofibrils diameter were thinner, the muscle fiber density was denser, the sarcomere length was longer and the meat color was redder. The A/I was bigger, the meat color was whiter, contrarily was redder. The right amount of fat content may improve the meat brightness. The muscle fiber diameter and the myofibrils diameter were the biggest factors to influence the skeletal muscle shearing force, their assumed the obvious linear correlation. The muscle fiber density influence on the shearing force was only inferior to the muscle fiber and myofibrils diameter. Mensurate the IFA from tectology angle may reflect in intramuscular fat content. However intramuscular fat was not enough to carry weight on the shearing force, it may mostly affected on the smack, but not the tenderness expression.

猪骨骼肌组织学特性与肉质性状的关系肌纤维和肌原纤维直径越小、肌纤维密度越大、肌节长度越长，肉色鲜红；肌节中暗带比例越大，肉色偏白，而明带比例大，肉色偏红；适量的脂肪含量可以改善肉的亮度；肌纤维直径和肌原纤维直径对骨骼肌剪切力的贡献率最大，呈明显的线性相关，肌纤维密度对剪切力的贡献率仅次与肌纤维和肌原纤维直径；从组织形态学角度测定肌内脂肪面积比一定程度上可以反映肌肉内的脂肪含量，而肌内脂肪对肌肉剪切力的贡献率比较微弱，对肉食用品质的影响可能更多表现在改善肉的风味，而不是嫩度的表达。

RESULTS: During 10 - 12 weeks, in cuntrol group: The defect area was repaired by white and soft tissue that had no resistance to press. The repaired tissue was still lower than the surrounding articular surface with clear boundary. By histological observation, it was found that the defect was repaired by the mechanism similar to inflammatory reaction and the defect is ultimately filled by the hyperplasia of hyaline degenerative fibrous tissues. In filling group: the defect was repaired by semi-transparent, smooth, textured tissues with polish that had resistance to press as well as elasticity. The repaired tissue was almost similar to the shape of the surrounding cartilage,difficult to be distinguished. After histological observation, it was found that there was no inflammatory reaction, but active hyperplasia of inner bonetissue and cartilage tissues; a lot of osteoid tissues and trabeculation were found. Newlborn cartilage was fused with surrounding cartilage tissue and connected with surrounding tissues.

结果：10～12周，对照组：缺损区由白色、质软、按压无阻抗的组织修复，修复组织仍低于周围关节面，边界仍清晰可辨，组织学以类似炎症反应的机制修复缺损，最终以透明变性的纤维组织的增生来填补缺损部位；填充组：缺损区由半透明状、质韧光滑有光泽，按压有阻抗并有弹性的组织修复，修复组织与周围软骨外形上已基本相似，不易区分，组织学未见有炎症反应的过程，内骨组织和软骨组织增生活跃，并可见大量类骨组织和骨小梁形成，新生软骨和周围软骨组织融合，并与周围组织连接。

Kg(p.01).stamina index,healthy index,appetite index,sleep index,sleep time,the total count of sex arousing people and the degree concerning about the health of oneself were all reduced gradually(p.01).the counts of ailing people and using medicine people were higher in 1～3 weeks.later,the counts were reduced wavily and touched bottom in the 6th week and the 10th week respectively.the count of ailing people was reduced more obviously(p.01～0.001).the trend of disease variety among persons was that the proportion of respiratory system disease was reduced and alimentary system disease was increased gradually,the proportion of skin disease was higher at the 7th week and locomotor system disease was higher at the 8th week,the proportion of diarrhea was reduced and constipation was increased gradually.conclusion working on the reef for 3 months,the physical health status and the degree concerning about health of self of the personnel was reduced gradually.the count of ailing people and using medicine people were reduced wavily.

kg(p.01)。体能指数、健康指数、食欲指数及睡眠指数逐渐降低，睡眠时间逐渐减少，性唤起总人数比例逐渐降低，对自身健康的关心程度也逐渐降低(p.01)。患病及用药人次数以上礁后的前3周较多，此后呈波浪式逐渐减少，第6周和第10周分别降至低谷，减少幅度尤以患病人次数明显(p.01)。疾病变化趋势为呼吸系统疾病所占比例逐渐降低，消化系统疾病所占比例逐渐增加，皮肤疾病和运动系统疾病分别于第7，8周时较多；腹泻比例逐渐减少，便秘比例则逐渐增多。结论在礁3个月期间，作业人员身体状况和对自身健康的关心程度逐渐降低，患病和用药人次数呈波浪式逐渐减少。南海群礁；身体健康；患病；动态变化；医疗卫生保障

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。