查询词典 voting power

After analyzing the meanings of voting trust, the author deems that voting trust is in essence the combination of trust and shareholders'voting right.

本章首先对表决权信托制度的含义进行分析，认为表决权信托本质上是信托制度在股东表决权领域的运用、是股东表决权和信托制度联姻的产物。

This article introduces the meaning and the characteristic of the voting trust , analyzes the establishment and the content of its legal relationship, then expounds the feasibility of the establishment of the voting trust of shareholder in China, and proposes the legal advice of establishing the voting trust system in our country.

股东表决权信托是一种将信托原理运用到股份有限公司股东表决权行使领域的法律制度，是随着信托制度在商事领域的应用而发展起来的，是信托制度在公司领域的拓展和创新，其本质是公司股东获取公司控制权的一种重要工具。通过股东表决权信托制度与其他相关法律制度的比较研究，深化对其特征的认识。

This principle is guaranteed by practical measures such as strictly banning voting by proxy, installing special sub-constituencies at hospitals, sanatoria, major railway stations and other places, organizing itinerant voting for citizens unable to come to the voting booths and declaring the election day a holiday.

这一原则是由一些实际措施来保障的，比如严格禁止选民通过代理投票，在广大医院、疗养所、主要火车站以及其他一些地方建立特殊的替代选区，组织巡回选举小组来给那些那些不能亲自前往投票站进行投票的选民服务等等。

The US electoral system this kind of Americanizing characteristic, is we said its special voting way, is USs election although is the general election system, but voters direct voting is not throws for presidents candidate, but is throws to us said, US from 1784, his constitutionalism conference already determined, we said called ElectoralCollege to be called the elector to roll the system, then this elector rolled the system, meant said USs presidential election, in essentially was one kind, was not the direct general election, but was one kind of indirect general election, then each voter voted gives Honshus thisWe said the elector, finally acts according to this state, two political party candidates, who attains this state in all voter ticket most, then this state all elector ticket, directly for this presidential candidate, therefore we said this kind of system in the voting way, calls WinningTakeOver, who is in which state achievement, then he is only possibly simple most, but he can attain this state all elector ticket.

美国选举制度这种美国化的特点，就是我们说它的特殊的投票方式，就是美国的大选尽管是普选制，但是选民的直接投票不是投给总统的候选人，而是投给我们说，美国从1784年，他的立宪会议就已经确定的，我们说叫ElectoralCollege叫选举人团制度，那么这个选举人团制度，就意味着说美国的总统大选，在本质上是一种，并不是直接的普选，而是一种间接的普选，那么每个选民投票给本州的这个，我们说选举人，最后根据这个州，两个政党候选人，谁拿到这个州的所有选民票中的多数，那么这个州的所有的选举人票，就直接给这个总统候选人，所以我们说这样一种制度在投票方式上，叫WinningTakeOver，就是谁在哪一个州获胜，那么他可能只是一个简单的多数，但是他会拿到这个州的所有的选举人票。

Yet by studying the ratio and scope rule of quorum in the Standing Committee of the People's Congress, it is discovered that the quorums of presence and voting are not set up scientifically, as a result, the voting result can not reflect the majority consent of all legislator when absent rate is high, or certain legislative members waive in voting, or these two things happen together.

然而，由于我国人大常委会的出席法定人数和表决法定人数的配合及其范围规则和比例规则的配合存在缺陷，因而在缺席人员较多、投弃权票较多或缺席者加弃权者较多的情况下，现行统计表决结果的规则不能够保障立法表决结果真实反映立法机关全体组成人员的多数意见。

Multiple voting systems, like approval voting and cumulative voting have highly disturbing properties.

多次投票系统，如批准投票和累积投票已经非常令人不安的属性。

It merely allows a few to have double voting rights, and even allows some of them to maintain the political privilege of multiple voting – the voting is neither universal nor fair.

很明显，功能组别并不符合上述规定，功能组别只让少数在职人士参与选举和投票的权利，排除大众，只让少数人享有双重投票甚或是多重投票的政治特权，选举并非普及而平等。

Innovation of viewpoint Mainly includes: the pattern of cumulative voting system should be used in our country; the scope of human affairs ' s election using cumulative voting system; the concept of cumulative voting system and so on.

观点的创新。主要包括：我国应该采用的公司累计投票制的&模式&：公司累计投票制人事选举的范围；公司累计投票制的概念等等。

Our present company law has established the capital majority rule and prescribed exclude the voting right, cumulative voting system and voting right agency. But it has some insufficiency, urgently to be perfected.

我国现行公司法确立了资本多数决原则，并就表决权排除制度、累积投票制度和表决权代理制度作了相关规定，但还存在不足，亟需完善。

The following exciting results are revealed: 1 When considering the influence of some nonlinear elements such as hard-limit of exciters, the effects of some devices such as Power System Stabilizer and Static Var Compensator which can introduce positive damping in power system, the reasonability of system parameter values in simulation, the SNB surface and HB surface on the boundary of SSSR will turn close to each other and even coalesce together; 2 Under some conditions, coupling between slow exciters and shunt capacitors will bring negative damping in power system dynamics, which increases the possibility of oscillatory instability. So the power system with mass shunt compensators is easily subjected to the oscillatory instability. In recent years, chaotic phenomena of power system have been reported many times. Some simulation studies even found chaos existing inside the power system SSSR. In this dissertation, chaotic phenomena in power systems are thoroughly studied in order to make clear the relation of chaos and SSSR. The following results are derived: 1 Based on Li-Yorke Theorem and their definition on the chaos, the existence of chaos in power system is verified; 2 Three possible routes of causing chaos in power system are found and deeply investigated. They are route of cascading period doubling, route of directly initial energizing and route of torus bifurcation (or quasi-periodicity). The latter two routes are investigated for the first time in power system stability studies; 3 When the stability conditions of chaos are broken, it is found they can lead to voltage collapse, angle divergence, or voltage collapse with angle divergence simultaneously.

针对在电力系统小扰动稳定区域内可能存在混沌吸引域的有关报道，本文深入研究了电力系统混沌现象的出现途径和与系统失稳模式之间的关系：1利用Li-Yorke定理和Li-Yorke的混沌定义，从理论上证明了电力系统混沌现象的存在性；2发现了电力系统中导致混沌出现的三种可能途径：倍周期分岔导致混沌、初始能量直接激发混沌和经由环面分岔导致混沌，并对后两种新发现的途径进行了较为细致的研究；3发现了混沌极限环破裂导致电压崩溃、角度失稳以及电压崩溃和角度失稳同时出现的现象，其中混沌极限环破裂导致系统角度失稳和电压崩溃及角度失稳同时出现的现象均属首次报道；4证明由微分-代数方程描述的系统模型，其小扰动稳定域的边界只包含HB、SNB和SIB三种分岔界面，在SSSR的内部和边界上，均不可能存在会导致混沌的点，从而将混沌现象排除在小扰动稳定域的研究之外，简化了后者的研究工作。

Aquatic or marsh-growing fern allies; known to have existed since the Cenozoic; sometimes included in Lycopodiales.

生活于水中或湿地的蕨类；从新生代生存至今；有时归于石松目之中。

The engine was uprated from a 90hp Franklin to a 125hp Lycoming.

改良过的引擎是从90hp到125hp莱康明富兰克林。