查询词典 virulence

The results showed that virulence frequency of V4a、V4b、V13、V20、V21、VXBD、V2+6、V4+8、V2+Mli、V4b+Mli、V5+6、V1+2+9 were 3.6%~29.7%, Pm4a, Pm4b, Pm13, Pm20, Pm21, PmXBD, Pm2+6, Pm4+8, Pm2+Mli, Pm4b+Mli, Pm5+6, Pm1+2+9 were effective resistant genes to Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici and may be applicated as resistant parents; Virulence frequency of V1、V2、V3a、V3d、V3f、V6、V17、V19、V2+Ta were 38.6%~79.4%, The validity of Pm1、Pm2、Pm3a、Pm3d、Pm3f、Pm6、Pm17、Pm19、Pm2+Ta had decreased; Virulence frequency of V3b、V3c、V3e、V5、V7、V8 were 92.5%~98.7%, Pm3b、Pm3c、Pm3e、Pm5、Pm7、Pm8 had no applicable value in breeding if they were utilized as the only resistant sources.

结果表明，毒性基因V4 a、V4 b、V13、V20、V21、VXBD、V2+6、V4+8、V2+Mli、V4 b+Mli、V5+6、V1+2+9的出现频率为3.6%29.7%，其对应抗性基因Pm4 a、Pm4 b、Pm13、Pm20、Pm21、PmXBD、Pm2+6、Pm4+8、Pm2+Mli、Pm4 b+Mli、Pm5+6、Pm1+2+9为目前山西省小麦白粉病菌的有效抗病基因，可供转育利用；毒性基因V1、V2、V3 a、V3 d、V3 f、V6、V17、V19、V2+Ta的出现频率为38.6%79.4%，其对应抗性基因Pm1、Pm2、Pm3 a、Pm3 d、Pm3 f、Pm6、Pm17、Pm19、Pm2+Ta的利用价值已下降；毒性基因V3 b、V3 c、V3 e、V5、V7、V8的出现频率为92.5%~98.7%，其对应抗性基因Pm3 b、Pm3 c、Pm3 e、Pm5、Pm7、Pm8单独使用无利用价值。

In this study we build a Mycobacterium marinum random mutant libratory with MycoMarT7 transposon phage, found two cell wall virulence genes with colony morphology and cording structure strategy and build up virulence detection system in cell and animal model. We concluded that PDIM is critical for the virulence of Mycobacterium marinum.

本课题利用MycoMarT7噬菌体建立了海分枝杆菌随机突变库，以海分枝杆菌为模型筛选出两个分枝杆菌细胞壁毒力相关基因，并建立了海分枝杆菌的毒力检测系统，发现PDIM在海分枝杆菌的致病性中起到重要重要的作用。

Ug99 could be called a superior virulent race to widely-used and Sr31-carrying Chinese wheat cultivars or stem rust resistant sources.The number of virulent genes contained in Ug99 was more than the total carried in all Chinese stem rust races.For instance,the virulence of Sr5,Sr9e or Sr11 was the typical races.However,besides the virulence of Sr5,Sr9e and Sr11,Ug99 contains additional virulence of Sr21,Sr31and Sr38,which have never been found in Chinese stem rust races.

Ug99堪称我国的超毒小种，我国最典型的秆锈菌小种只能分别克服或Sr5或Sr9 e或Sr11单基因抗性，而Ug99不仅具有Sr5、Sr9 e、Sr11的联合毒力，而且还具有Sr21、Sr31、Sr38的联合毒力，而我国从未有小种能克服后者的抗性。1B/1L(含Sr31)易位系曾是我国使用的重要秆锈抗源，必对Ug99高度脆弱，我国118份小麦品种在KARI的测定结果表明，高感品种频率98.3%。

Several studies have identified genes that play important roles in stress tolerance and virulence. For example, genes involved in osmotic stress tolerance, acid and alkaline tolerance, oxidative stress tolerance, extreme temperature tolerance, and bile salt tolerance have all been implicated in the virulence of L.

在压力存在的情况下能启动一些基因的表达，以增强细菌对环境的耐受性，这些基因包括与耐受渗透压、酸碱性环境、氧化、极端温度和宿主体内胆碱等环境压力相关的基因。

Isolates isolated from maize and 3 isolates from rice, wheat, adzuki bean in ten provinces were identified as Curvularia lunata. Based on the culture characters, such as color of colony, aerial myeelia, the number of conidia, there were some difference among 43 isolates. Meanwhile, five types of conidium were compared in culture characters and virulence. In each single conidia culture there were different morphic conidia also and no difference in virulence was found among five single-conidium cultures.

收集并分离我国10个省的玉米叶斑病病原物40个以及水稻、小麦、红小豆上的C.lunata分离物3个；对分离物进行培养性状、产孢能力及形态特征的研究结果表明：分离物在菌落颜色、气生菌丝的繁茂程度、产孢量的多少等方面存在明显的差异；同一分离物内分生孢子在形态方面有差异，不同形态单孢继代培养后仍出现多种形态分生孢子，但各单孢培养系在致病力上无差异。

There are also unknown virulence factors being identified with exception of known virulence genes identified in all these screens.

这些筛选中除了找到已知的毒力基因外，还都鉴定到了未知的毒力因子。

Many pathogens of animal and plant, such as Erwinia cawtovora pv.carotovora and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, producing some kinds of virulence factors before attacking the host, and most of those virulence factors was modulated by the quorum-sensing system which relys on the secret of some small quorum sensing signals.

很多动植物的病原细菌，包括胡萝卜软腐欧文氏菌和铜绿假单胞菌等在侵染动植物有机体的过程中，首先利用细菌的群体感应机制诱导致病因子的表达，在致病因子的作用下侵染宿主。

Analysis is antagonist on the virulence of Erwinia carotovora showed that either the strain culture broth.or the crude enzymes of the strains have the ability to quench the quorum-sensing and attenuate the virulence of Erwinia carotovora.

它们的粗酶液也都具有很强的AHL降解能力，且菌株R1的能力要优于菌株X1。菌株对欧文氏胡萝卜软腐致病菌的拮抗研究表明，无论是菌株X1和R1的菌液本身还是菌株的粗酶液，对致病菌都具有拮抗作用，都能比较明显的抑制软腐病病害。

The result indicated the basic culture had poisonous effect to nematodes, and significant virulence to different nematodes was detected, the sequence of virulence to nematodes was Caenarhabditis sp., Heterodera glycines, Meloidogyne hapla, Ditylenchus destructor.

结果表明，该发酵液呈微碱性，不同浓度发酵液对各种线虫均有较好的防治作用，并且毒力作用具有明显差异，对4种线虫的毒力大小顺序分别为小杆线虫、大豆胞囊线虫、根结线虫和腐烂茎线虫。

At the same time, we tested the HP virulence factors to observe the relation between inhibitive effect of anti-HP Lactobacilli acidophilus and HP virulence factors.

近年来，随着微生态学的发展，有人开始尝试通过微生态疗法达到控制细菌感染的目的，并已经成为研究的热点。

It was just a normal day of school

那只是上学的普通一天

Which is a very good reference in this issue.

这是一个在这个问题上很好的参考。