查询词典 vertical application

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Vertical and lateral strain values under different vertical compressions, mean torques under different torsion angels, and vertical strain under three-spot bending compression of different stress loading following 6, 10 and 14 screw fixation.

主要观察指标：6枚，10枚和14枚螺丝钉固定不同压缩力垂直压缩时竖直方向应变及侧方应变值，不同扭转角度扭转时平均扭矩及不同加载应力三点弯曲压缩竖直方向应变。

Based on basic theory of elastic wave propagation, wave equation forpropagation of elastic wave in 2 dimension vertical inhomogeneous mediumof similar concrete cutoff wall model is developed. 2 dimension elastic sheetof concrete cutoff wall is established to research law and energy distributionrelations between propagation, attenuation, reflection and transmission ofelastic wave in concrete cutoff wall; Based on the concept of resolution, thecontent of vertical reflection method used to inspect concrete cutoff wallresolution is raised and factors will have influences on resolution are analyzed,expression of defective layer composite reflection factor and detectabledefective layer maximum thickness are developed; Relations between allsteps of sampling system of vertical reflection are build, the influence ofcentrum characteristics and receiving sensor on testing results are analyzed,therefore parameter requirements for testing instrument and parameter selection principle of collected parameters are raised.

2从弹性波传播的基本理论研究出发，推导了弹性波在类似混凝土防渗墙模型的二维垂向不均匀介质中传播的波动方程式；建立了混凝土防渗墙二维弹性薄板模型，研究弹性波在混凝土防渗墙中的传播、衰减、反射、透射规律及能量分配关系；从分辨率的概念出发，提出了垂直反射法检测混凝土防渗墙分辨率的内涵，对影响分辨率的因素进行了分析，推导出了缺陷层复合反射系数、可检测缺陷层极限厚度的表达式；建立了垂直反射法采样系统各环节之间的关系，研究分析了震源特性、接收传感器对测试结果的影响，提出了对测试仪器参数的要求及采集参数的选择原则。

The result showed that the strong storm followed by mesoscale squall line was primary cause of strong sandstorm producing, steps and ladders short wave trough of 500 hPa was great criterion triggering system for the mesoscale squall line producing, the essential dynamic condition was provided by distortion field and the mesoscale low pressure of 700 hPa for the strong sandstorm forming and maintaining in mid-west of Hexi Corridor, the deep vertical circulation development condition was basic power that urged squall line to occur and sand dust to curl up, which was provided for the deep convection development by superimposition of lifting movement before ground cold front and ascendant current of secondary circulation in upper air jet entrance region, temperature and the barometric gradient around the cold front was enlarged by enhancement of ground thermal low and temperature diurnalvariation of afternoon, by which essential thermal energy unstable condition was provided for the gale and strong sandstorm eruption, the strong sandstorm appeared in downstream of -200 m^2s^(-2) center of vertical helicity, the vertical helicity had good instruction significance for development of squall line and landing region of sandstorm, the mesoscale squall line occurred in unstable stratification, basic condition of potential energy transforming as kinetic energy was provided by strong unstable stratification for the strong sandstorm forming and developing.

结果表明：中尺度飑线所伴随的强风暴是产生强沙尘暴的主要原因；500 hPa阶梯短波槽是中尺度飑线产生的大尺度触发系统，河西走廊中西部700 hp变形场、中尺度低压为强沙尘暴形成和维持提供了必要的动力条件；地面冷锋前上升运动与高空急流入口区次级环流的上升气流的叠加，为深对流发展提供了深厚的垂直环流发展条件，是促使飑线发生和沙尘卷起的基本动力；地面热低压的加强和午后气温的日变化加大了冷锋前后的温度和气压梯度，为大风、强沙尘暴爆发提供了必要的热力不稳定条件；强沙尘暴出现在垂直螺旋度为－200平方公尺/s^2中心的下游，垂直螺旋度对飑线的发展和沙尘暴的落区具有较好的指示意义；中尺度飑线发生在不稳定层结内，较强的不稳定层结为强沙尘暴形成、发展提供了位能转化为动能的基本条件。

An image display apparatus includes a display having data holding function, a vertical drive circuit sequentially and selectively scanning matrix form display elements, and a horizontal drive circuit writing a voltage among binary voltage preliminarily assigned depending upon the digital data of the image signal. The horizontal drive circuit and the vertical drive circuit are operated for performing selective scan of respective display element for at least m times in one frame period. The vertical drive circuit is constituted of n number of sequence circuits and logic operation circuits for outputs of the sequence circuits, where n is smaller than m, a period from inputting to the sequence circuit to outputting from the final stage being less than or equal to half of one frame period, and at least one of the sequence circuits being used with selectively inputting a plurality of inputs.

提供了一种图象显示器，其具有显示部，在矩阵上排列的象素内保有数据保持的功能，根据保持的数据进行显示；垂直驱动电路，对构成显示部的矩阵状显示器以每行按顺序作选择性扫描；以及水平驱动电路，对于由垂直驱动电路选择的行显示器件，根据应显示的图象信号数字数据，从预先分配的二进制电压中写入电压，并利用水平、垂直驱动电路，与应显示的图象信号同步，在1帧期间至少m次对各显示象素进行选择性操作，以此进行多色调显示，垂直驱动电路由满足n＜m的n个顺序电路和其输出的逻辑运算电路组成，顺序电路的输入从最后级输出为止的期间为1帧期间的1/2以下，并且，n个顺序电路的至少一个的输入是切换多个输入系统而使用。

The invention is not needed for electric power, so the production cost is low, and the PC product liked by people is used by various families such as: electrical switchgear, public project, large construction, commercial application, storefront show, industrial application, agriculture application, medical heath and family kitchen ''frameless PC oil fume cover''(application number: 200820107377.7); because of wide product application and particular low production cost, the product produced by the invention can have great competitive power in market, and the commercial prospect and commercial value can be fully reflected.

由于本"PC板材不用电冷弯机"不用电，因此生产成本低廉，使得倍受人们亲睐的PC产品走进千家万户，如：电气开关柜、公共工程、大型建筑、商业应用、店面展示、工业应用、农业应用、医疗卫生、家庭厨房"无框架PC油烟罩"(申请号：200820107377.7)等范围，由于产品极其广泛和独有的生产低成本、因此用本"PC板材不用电冷弯机"生产出的产品在市场上会有很强的境争力，充分体现出它的商业前景和商业价值。

The thesis will introduce, respectively, relevant concepts of residue theorem and its promotion and application in two parts In the basic concepts of chapter II, the definition, classification and relationship between function zero and pole of the isolated singular point are given to lead out relevant definition, theorem and solving method, while the core content of this paper is promotion and application of residue theorem, including calculation of integration by using residues, application in diagonal theorem and argument theorem, application in electromagnetism and theorem promotion and relevant application of extension theorems

本文将从两大部分分别引入和浅析了留数定理的相关概念及其推广和应用在第二章的基本概念部分中，给出了孤立奇点的定义和分类、函数零点与极点的关系，从而引出留数定理的相关定义与定理及其求法而本文的核心内容也就是留数定理的推广和应用，包括运用留数来计算积分、体现在对角定理与辐角定理中的应用、在电磁学中的应用及其定理的推广和推广定理的相关应用

The 5th chapter studied the crucial problem of floating detection application, develop the traffic flow information collection technology based on GPS, put forward the general principle and optimization method of the floating detection minimum sample size, and simulate several sample size scenarios of floating detection on the city road with the microscopic simulation software The 6th the combination application optimization of the dynamic traffic flow information collection technology, put forward the necessariness of combination application optimization, then analysed the principle and work steps of combination application optimization design, finally gived an example for the combination application optimization.

第五章是移动型检测器应用的关键问题研究。本章对移动型检测器的空间布置问题进行了研究，设计研究了基于GPS的动态交通流信息采集技术，提出了移动型检测器最小样本量确定的一般原则和方法，并利用微观仿真模拟软件进行了模拟分析。第六章是动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计研究。本章首先提出了进行动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计的必要性，然后分析了组合应用优化设计的原则，设计了组合应用优化设计的工作步骤，并举例分析了动态交通流信息采集技术组合方案的优化设计方法。

The 5th chapter studied the crucial problem of floating detection application, develop the traffic flow information collection technology based on GPS, put forward the general principle and optimization method of the floating detection minimum sample size, and simulate several sample size scenarios of floating detection on the city road with the microscopic simulation softwareThe 6th the combination application optimization of the dynamic traffic flow information collection technology, put forward the necessariness of combination application optimization, then analysed the principle and work steps of combination application optimization design, finally gived an example for the combination application optimization.

第五章是移动型检测器应用的关键问题研究。本章对移动型检测器的空间布置问题进行了研究，设计研究了基于GPS的动态交通流信息采集技术，提出了移动型检测器最小样本量确定的一般原则和方法，并利用微观仿真模拟软件进行了模拟分析。第六章是动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计研究。本章首先提出了进行动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计的必要性，然后分析了组合应用优化设计的原则，设计了组合应用优化设计的工作步骤，并举例分析了动态交通流信息采集技术组合方案的优化设计方法。

Therefore, it can be regarded as a great improvement of the investment decision-making theory and methods .This article makes a systematic research on real options theory and method and its application, including the following several main aspects:Firstly, it makes a detailed discussion about the common theoretical basis of financial options and real options, including no-arbitrage equilibrium principle, risk-neutral definition, complete market and dynamic tracking.Secondly, it analyze three basic characteristic of investment decision-making in modern market economic system: irreversibility, uncertainty and flexibility, and from the angle of their mutual quantitative and qualitative interactions, it makes a comparison between the traditional NPV methods and real options methods and makes a summary of the general analytical methods of real options.Thirdly, it discusses the all elements in the application of real options such as the ^leakages in value of real assets, basis risk, and private risk, and furthermore, it attempts to put forth a normalized strategy of its application and construct a basic framework of its application.Fourthly, it applies real options theory to strategetic investment of enterprises and the buy-out of company, putting forth a value model for strategetic investment program and making a concrete analysis of its application to buy-out. Furthermore, it advocates that a flexible investment decision-making system should be setup according to real options theory in our country.

本文对实物期权理论和方法及其应用进行了系统研究，主要内容包括如下几个方面：(1)详细讨论了金融期权和实物期权共同的理论基础，主要包括无套利均衡原理、风险中性定义、完全市场以及动态复制方法，对这些理论方法的探讨既是本文的出发点和基础，它们提供了研究实际应用实物期权的一个基准点，也是贯穿全文的线索和灵魂；(2)分析了现代市场经济体系中投资决策的三个基本特征即不可逆性、不确定性和时机选择，并从它们数量上和质量上相互作用的重要意义的角度，分析了传统的净现值法与实物期权方法的差异，指出了净现值法在不确定环境中存在的缺陷及实物期权处理投资灵活性的价值，并将净现值法纳入实物期权投资分析决策体系当中，总结了企业投资决策实物期权的一般分析方法；(3)探讨了实物期权应用中要考虑的各种要素，如实物资产的价值漏损、基差风险和非市场风险等，并进一步提出了实物期权应用的规范化策略和构建了一个实际应用实物期权方法的基本框架，尝试将期权的基本原理与企业在现实经济环境中投资决策的要素结合起来，从而可以在一定程度上超越期权的复杂的数学计算而汲取期权思想的精华，从而促进期权决策方法在实际投资决策中的应用；(4)将实物期权方法应用于企业战略投资，得出了战略投资项目的价值模型，指出可以将实物期权理论和方法应用于企业并购，分析了应用的具体方面，并提出应根据实物期权理论建立一套适合我国企业的灵活的投资决策系统。

Research on improved AR model and its application to simulation and prediction of vertical deformation ;2. The vertical deformation of the Three Gorges area was calculated according to the Farrell s globosity deformation theory.

根据三峡地区的数字高程模型，模拟三峡二期工程蓄水位达到 135m后的水体负载，利用Far rell提出的质量负荷产生的地球形变理论，推算三峡水库水位达到 135m后整个库区的垂直形变，与三峡库区GPS形变监测网获得的蓄水前后的垂直形变图像进行对比分析，结果显示：在三斗坪巴东库段，两者中都出现了 3个相同的、明显的垂直形变集中区。

The French are not suggesting a new EU treaty, but they have plenty of other wheezes.

法国人并不是在建议签署一个新的欧盟条约，但他们有许多其他的阴谋。

This letter was written by my brother.

这封信是我弟弟写的。