查询词典 versatile automatic data exchange

This paper includes several parts: first, some important concepts of the thesis have been defined, a theoretical overview of currency crisis has been finished; then, we have described the history of the international monetary system; later, three chapes have been arranged to discuss the mechanism of currency crisis under fixed and floating and intermediate exchange rate system respectively. The part of the fixed exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of the collapse of the international gold standard system, the Bretton Woods system and the the European Monetary System; in the part of the floating exchange rate system, the volatility problem under freely floating exchange rate system has been studied; the part of the intermediate exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of currency crises in regional dollar standard system and the currency board system. And finally, we have analysed the inevitability of the appearance of new type regional monetary cooperation patterns, and how these cooperations avoid currency crises.

本文主要包括这样几部分：首先，对论文中涉及到的重要概念给予界定，并对货币危机理论进行系统梳理；接着，按时间顺序从总体上回忆国际货币制度的历史演进；然后，用三个章节分别研究了固定汇率制度、浮动汇率制度以及中间汇率制度下货币危机的形成机理，其中，固定汇率制度下的货币危机主要包括国际金本位制度和布雷顿森林体系的崩溃，以及欧洲货币体系的瓦解；浮动汇率制度下的货币危机，则重点分析了自由浮动汇率制度下汇率的过度波动问题；中间汇率制度下的货币危机，分别分析了区域美元本位及货币局制度下货币危机的发生机理；最后，分析了目前新型区域货币合作模式出现的必然性，及各模式下如何规避货币危机。

Considered that china finance reality, implementing hard peg exchange rate regime isn" t favor to economic level effect, but at present there isn" t enough condition in implementing float exchange rate regime in china, so author argue that china should choose median exchange rate regime between hard peg exchange rate regime and float exchange rate regime.

论文重点分析了在中国金融进一步开放中，实施固定汇率制不利于发挥汇率的经济杠杆作用，而实施浮动汇率制的条件又不具备，只能选择介于固定与浮动两极之间的&中间汇率安排&。

Coding;Communication;Communication systems;Communication technology;Components;Data;Data description;Data processing;Data processing system;Data records;Data representation;Data transfer;Definition;Definitions;Earth's surface;Encoding;Geodesy;Geographic information;Geographical;Geography;Geology;Geomatics;Geotechnics;Information;Information exchange;Information processing;Information technology;Schemes;Topology

中文标题地质信息。数据描述。传输中文主题词信息技术；信息；数据处理；地质的；信息交流；地球表面；地质信息管理；地质信息；定义；图表；数据处理系统；大地构造学；地质学；拓扑学；数据传送；信息处理；数据记录；通信系统；元部件；地理学；数据表示；传播技术；传播学；数据；编码；编码；数据描述；大地测量学

The paper, concerning the characteristic of engineering and geology, studied the creation of the Xiaolangdi multipurpose project safety-monitoring system. A zoned monitoring system under the control of unique baseline has been proposed. Manu possible monitoring methods, especially, the accuracy of collimation axis、 intersection、 olar coordinate, have been studied in detail to provide the theory foundation of the application of intelligent otal-station instrument automatic monitoring system on Xiaolangdi project.The application of intelligent otal-station instrument, TCA2003, and digital water level,DiNil2, on the dam safety monitoring as well as data automatic recording have been researched extensively. All this research provide the valuable experience to in-situ data collection, automatic transferring, data analysis and treatment and management.

本文结合小浪底工程特点和地质情况，研究了小浪底水利枢纽安全监控基准体系的构建，提出了统一基准控制下的分区测控系统思路；详细研究了可用于小浪底大坝外部变形监测的多种方法，重点分析了极坐标法、交会法和视准线法的精度，为智能型全站仪自动监测系统在小浪底的应用提供了理论依据；重点研究了自动全站仪TCA2003和数字水准仪DiNi12在大坝安全监测中的应用；同时研究了测量信息自动化采集处理系统，为外业监测信息的采集、自动传输和及时处理、管理创造了有利条件。

The main research of the thesis is the implementation of batch data interchange function based on ETL. UDI has two main characteristics. First, by the separation of source systems and target systems, the platform provides data exchange among the systems to avoid point to point communication. Second, the data process of source systems is consolidated by platform based on the systems common requirements. The data extraction is implementated from the simple data exchange to the more complicated view of business logic.

平台的最大特点体现在，一是在源系统和目标系统之间实现了批量数据交换，避免多个系统之间批量数据交换时的点点沟通，在源系统和目标系统之间进行隔离；二是将源系统数据加工处理时的共性需求，集中于平台内部统一实现，这一共性需求的统一处理，从简单的数据接口转换深入到更复杂的业务逻辑展现，实现了真正意义上的数据处理功能。

The stiff exchange rate regime in China before the reform of RMB exchange rate regime on July, 21, 2005 - little volatility of RMB exchange rate, the inconvertibility of RMB under the capital account are the major factors and the lack of effective historical data which are responsible for limits on the research in this regard. The real exchange rate of RMB, therefore, is chosen as the objective of this study.

首先，文章对汇率的理论研究进行了回顾，提出了使用时间序列的一元自回归模型，然后，在对实际汇率的理论研究，以及人民币实际汇率本身所具有的特点进行分析的基础上，选择使用线性自回归模型和非线性的制度转换模型中的自我激励门限自回归模型和平滑过渡自回归模型来描述实际汇率的动态行为特征。

The principles are as follows:①preliminary interpretation is carried out on crosswell seismic data in depth domain to establish an accurate velocity model;②sinc interpolating function is used in depth-time conversion to realize waveform fidelity;③the recognition of surface seismic data is utilized to ascertain the reflection characteristics of crosswell seismic data in time domain;④ good spatial continuity of surface seismic data is adopted to retrieve the "hopper" defect in crosswell seismic profiles and the deficiency of lateral contrast between crosswell seismic data;⑤in fine calibration of well-side traces of crosswells and surface seismic data, coincident time-depth relation is used to match two seismic data so as to make the calibration more reasonable;⑥in multi-crosswell seismic data inversion by sparse spike inversion method, lateral restraints are strengthened to ensure the continuity of inversed wave impedance profile.

实现反演的基本原理是：对深度域井间地震资料进行初步解释；建立精确的速度模型；在对井间地震剖面进行深时转换时采用sinc插值函数实现波形保真；利用对地面地震资料的认识来落实时间域井间地震资料的反射特征；利用地面地震资料良好的空间连续性弥补井间地震剖面的"漏斗"缺陷和井间资料之间横向对比性的不足；在井间地震和地面地震井旁道精细标定中，通过一致的时深关系来实现两种地震资料之间的匹配，使井旁道的标定更加合理；在利用稀疏脉冲反演方法进行连井井间地震资料反演时，通过增强横向约束保证反演波阻抗剖面的连续性。

In order to be able to transmit a variable volume of data, particularly in a single coherent data block, between message transmission planes of telecommunications interfaces of a hybrid telecommunications system with minimal effort within the message transmission planes, if the variable data volume exceeds the maximum data volume which can be transmitted between the same message transmission planes of the telecommunications interfaces, then a data element specific to the transmission layer is used as a function of the varying data volume at least twice in succession for the transmission of the data volume in the data block.

要約 为在混合通信系统中能各自以最小的传输工作量在各通信传输层面中传输混合通信系统各通信接口的通信传输层面之间的一个变化的数据量，尤其当此变化的数据量超过在各通信接口的相同通信传输层面之间最大可传输的数据量时仍能在一个单一的互相关联的数据块中传输此变化的数据量，取决于此变化的数据量至少两次依次地对在数据块中的数据量的传输采用一种传输层面专门的信息元素。

An information recording disc having a burst cutting area (102) for recording control information for a reproducing apparatus by removing a reflective layer of the disc in a striped shape and a data recording area (104) for recording user data, wherein the burst cutting area (102) includes at least one BCA control information area and the BCA control information area comprises: an application identifier area (106) for identifying applications of control data; a data length area (108) for indicating data length of the control data; and an application specific data area (109) for recording the control data.

一种信息记录盘，具有突发分割区域（102），通过除去条带形的盘的反射层和数据记录区域（104），用于记录再现装置的控制信息，其中，突发分割区域（102）至少包括一个BCA控制信息区域，BCA控制信息区域包括：识别控制数据的应用程序的应用程序识别符区域（106）；指示控制数据的数据长度的数据长度区域（108）；记录控制数据的应用程序特殊数据区域（109）。

The digital signature is some data that attachment on data units, perhaps password transformation which does to the data unit, this kind of data or the transformation permission data unit receive with by confirmed the data unit the origin and the data unit integrity and the protection data, prevented is carried on by the human fabricates.

数字签名[5]是附加在数据单元上的一些数据，或是对数据单元所作的密码变换，这种数据或变换允许数据单元的接收者用以确认数据单元的来源和数据单元的完整性并保护数据，防止被人进行伪造。

Don not attempt to do something which you can not to do.

不要企图做那些办不到的事情。

The expression of CTGF and TNF-αweredetected by immunochemistry and the number of Clara Cells was calculated.

光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化，采用免疫组化染色观察肺组织中结缔组织生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的表达和Clara细胞的数量。