查询词典 vector calculus

A hypercomplex model of acoustic vector sensor array is introduced. The hypercomplex number is used to model holistically the four output signal components of an acoustic vector sensor.

将超复数代数引入矢量水听器信号处理领域，用超复数来整体表示了矢量水听器输出的4个信号分量，并建立了矢量水听器阵列的超复数模型。

First,a formula to calculate the normal vector of any hyperplane is given and a mixing matrix recovery algorithm based on the normal vector of any hyperplane is proposed.

首先给出了m维超平面的法矢量的计算公式，提出了一个基于超平面法矢量的矩阵恢复算法。

And then fuzzy least square support vector machines are proposed based on support vector domain description. Data samples in the feature space are described and the smallest enclosing hypersphere is obtained. The fuzzy membership value to each sample point is determined according to the distance of each sample from the center of the hypersphere, which can reduce the effect of outliers.

该方法先对样本进行数据域描述得到一个包含该组数据的最小半径的超球，再根据特征空间中样本与超球球心的距离确定它们的隶属度，减少了奇异点的影响；把所要求解的约束凸二次优化问题转化为正定线性方程组，并采用快速Cholesky分解的方法求解该方程组。

A fuzzy membership model based on support vector data description is proposed to fuzzify all the training data. Then the model is introduced into least square support vector machines. Data samples in input space are mapped into a high dimensional feature space, and then the smallest enclosing hypersphere is found.

将模糊隶属度概念引入最小二乘支持向量机，提出一种基于支持向量数据域描述的模糊隶属度函数模型，将输入空间中的样本映射到一个高维的特征空间；然后根据其偏离数据域的程度赋予不同的隶属度。

Progressive Transductive Support Vector Machines has some drawbacks such as slower training speed,and unstable learning performance,a Progressive Transductive Support Vector Machines learning algorithm based on hypersphere structure is proposed.

针对渐进直推式支持向量机（Progressive Transductive Support Vector Machines，PTSVM）算法训练速度慢，学习性能不稳定的问题，提出一种基于超球结构的渐进直推式支持向量机算法。

The commonly used real time detecting theory of instaneous reactive and harmonic current based on vector transform has the shortcomings of complexity of vector transform and illegibility of physics meanings.

针对建立在瞬时无功功率理论的基础上的瞬时无功和谐波电流检测算法存在的矢量变换复杂，物理意义不明确的缺陷。

Forty-eight hours after transfection, cells were harvested to determine luciferase activity by illuminometer. In the presence of RU486 a 40-fold maximum activation of the luciferase reporter gene was observed in cultured cells, whereas in the absence of RU486, no significant activation was observed. There was a positive correlation between the luciferase activation and RU486 concentration in a definite range. The results showed that the RU486-inducible regulatory vector was successfully constructed, which can be used to regulate the expression level of genes of interest in appropriate time by the inducer RU486. This inducible expression vector provides a platform for the research of gene regulation and gene therapy.

加入诱导剂RU486后，可以诱导表达荧光素酶，并在一定范围内两者呈正比，最高可以实现荧光素酶的40余倍的表达，而没有RU486时，几乎没有报告基因的表达，表明RU486诱导调控载体构建成功，可实现对目的基因的表达时间和表达水平的精确调控，为进一步的基因调控研究和和基因治疗提供了良好的工具。

By matching the image to vector map, the vector data is the reference.

在影像与矢量匹配中，矢量数据是匹配的依据。

Inmodel is either a logical vector, whose length is the number of columns in X, or a vector of indices, whose values range from 1 to the number of columns in X, specifying the predictors that are included in the initial model. The default is to include no columns of X.

其中 X 为自变量矩阵， y 为因变量矩阵， inmodel 可以为一个逻辑向量，它的长度为 X 中列向量的个数或者说变量的个数；也可以一个序列向量，它的取值范围为1－ X 中列向量的个数，用来指定模型中的初始变量，默认值是没有选取任何 X 的列向量。

A novel method for design of controller enforcing the constraints is presented. First the constraints involving the marking and Parikh vectors are transformed into the constraints involving Parikh vector only using Petri net state equality, and then the controller is constructed based on the viewpoint that a place can be seen as a linear inequality constraint on the Parikh vector.

该方法首先利用Petri网的状态方程把关于标识向量和Parikh向量的不等式约束转变成关于Parikh向量的不等式约束，然后基于Petri网库所是关于Parikh向量的不等式约束的观点构造控制器。

I hope that this success is just the first in a long series.

我希望这只是成功的开始。

Three dimensional stresses on the interface of tire and soil, tire deflection and soil sinkage are measured.

测试轮胎——沙土界面上的三向应力、轮胎变形和沙土沉陷；建立考虑剪切应力对沙土承载特性产生影响的车轮牵引性能预测模型；分析车轮作用下土壤的纵向稳定性。