查询词典 vector basis

According to analyzing the features of annotation of spot elevation,this paper gives a method of identifying elevation annotation of a scanned topographic map and discusses the principle of the method,including separating character series on the basis of morphologic translating and cutting apart single character on the basis of vertical projecting .

分析了扫描地形图中高程点数字注记和等高线数字注记的特点，介绍了一种扫描地形图数字高程注记的识别方法，并着重介绍了该方法采用的技术，包括形态学变换基础上的快速数字字符串分离方法及基于垂直投影的数字字符分割方法等，并给出了性能评价。

On this basis, according to historical data, apply ANN and differential simulation method to get the quantitatively correlative relations between each production and its own influence factors, and introduce the new methods of prediction for dynamic indexes with gas-field development (The combinatorial prediction method based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the method of ANN to select optimally combinatorial prediction models and the ANN prediction method based on genetic algorithm).(2) Base on mathematical programming, combine with quantitative economics and techno-economics, introduce economical indexes to establish production"s distribution optimal model, production"s constitution optimal model and measured production"s constitution optimal model, including multi-objective models and five-years models. Upon this, the optimal project for all gas field and each gas-collected factory can be got. Also, introduce the time value of capitals to improve on these models.(3) Base on the optimal solution theory and algorithm theory for the nonlinear programming problem, introduce the SUMT algorithm and genetic algorithm to study how to solve the models, and on the basis of normal genetic algorithm, make use of auto-adaptively modulating method to improve on normal genetic algorithm; Base on algorithm"s convergence theory and calculation"s complexity theory to analyze seriatim SUMT algorithm"s convergence and genetic algorithms convergence, and compare performance with each other.

在此基础上，利用神经网络方法和微分模拟方法根据历史数据得到各分项产量与其影响因素之间的定量关联关系，并引入气田开发动态指标新的预测方法(基于模糊综合评判的组合预测方法、神经网络优选组合预测模型预测方法以及基于遗传优化的神经网络预测方法)；(2)以数学规划为基础，结合数量经济学和技术经济学，引入经济指标建立产量分配优化模型、产量构成优化模型、措施产量构成优化模型、气田开发多目标规划模型以及五年规划模型，进而获得全气田及各采气厂的最优方案，并引入资金时间价值对五年规划模型进行改进；(3)以非线性规划问题的最优解及算法理论为基础，引入SUMT算法以及遗传算法对模型的求解进行研究，并在原有的遗传算法基础上，引入自适应调整方法对遗传算法进行改进；以算法的收敛性理论和计算复杂性理论为基础，逐一分析SUMT算法以及遗传算法的收敛性，并比较三种算法的优劣性。

Methods A new basis, to be called H-Bézier basis, is constructed for the space Γ=span{1, t, t^2,…t(superscript n-2), sinh t , cosh t}(n≥2) by an integral approach.

在代数双曲混合函数空间Γ=span{1，t，t^2，…，t(上标 n-2)，sinh t，cosh t}(n≥2)中构造一组规范基，基于该规范基函数定义曲线。

The substitution is made of the interval wavelet basis for the compact one in order toproduce the basis of Sobolev space with the lower condition number,which will improvethe speed and the accuracy of the linear system made by wavelet Galerkin method.

我们在小波Galerkin法中用区间小波替代J.Xu用的I.Daubechies的紧支正交小波来生成Sobolev空间及H1的小波基，使基的相关性大大减小，进一步使刚度矩阵的条件数减少，从而提高了线性方程组求解的速度和精度。

Thedissertation discusses in detail on the implementation of the algorithm, and applies it toanalyze the scattering from the conductor objects, dielectric objects, and microstrip patchantenna. The solenoidal basis functions are adopted in the scattering analysis of dielectricobjects, which lead to a less number of unknowns for the same mesh as in the traditionalSchaubert-Wilton-Glisson basis functions.

第三种快速方法是多层快速多极子加速电磁分析算法，它应用在时谐电磁场问题时将存储量及计算复杂度都降低到O，并且适用于任意形状的网格离散，具有很强的灵活性，文中将这一加速算法应用到金属体、介质体、以及无限大底板的微带结构的电磁散射特性分析中。

Reasonable baseline is one of the key matter in the straightness measurement. Two schemes of the measuring basis are advanced in the paper--tensile spring and laser beam, based on the request and character of guide-ways straightness measurement. In early study, we come to the conclusion by theoretical analysis and experiment that the laser beam basis has more advantage in development and accuracy.

合理的直线基准是实现直线度测量的一项关键内容，本文首先针对导轨直线度的测量要求与特点，提出了张丝与准直激光束两个测量基准方案，并在前期研究中通过理论分析与大量的实验对比得出结论：激光束在系统实现及测量精度等方面均具有更高的优越性。

At the basis of this, the article discusses the theory basis and valuefunction of information disclosure system, and advances following points: the springhead ofinformation disclosure system rests with the inter of the security market and the characteristicof the security information; the basic value function of information disclosure system is tomake the security market open, justice and equity.

在此基础上，文章论述了信息披露制度的理论基础和价值功能，提出了以下观点：一是信息披露制度的根源在于证券市场风险的内生性和证券信息的特性本身；二是信息披露制度的基本价值功能是使证券市场的运作公开、公平和公正。第二章探讨和分析了我国上市公司信息披露的现状和原因。

On the basis of pointing out their respective biases, the author suggests to revise the doctrine of substantiation of right from "community" and also holds that right is not only mutual understanding of every relative party on their interests and also mutual anticipation established on the basis of a continuous membership of a community.

基于"文化"视角下的权利界定，文章认为，对权利本质的认识从属于对"人"的本质的认识。既然"人"的本质要通过"共同体"从文化学上得到解释，那么对从属于"人"的"权利"范畴的解读自然也应当从共同体出发，沿着人类文化的发展脉络进行阐释。

This paper has studied the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony, and expect to provide academic basis for extending its view value and economic benefit . The main results are as the following:1 Under the field condition, Characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony are very regular. From before blooming to the prophase of abducting buds that after blooming ,that is April,May and June,the net photosynthetic rate of tree peony is higher than the other period .It indicates that this period is very important for accumulating photosynthetic products of tree peony . So, if we want to get quality flower of tree peony ,it is very important to strengthen the management of tree peony cultivation and to ensure provide the fertilizer and water.2 From the middle ten days of June, with the time elapsing and with the environment conditions worsening, the characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony decline deeply. But it is different among different tree peony breeds. For example , cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng can also has higher net photosynthetic rate, it indicates that cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng is super than the other two tree peony breeds when adapting the environment conditions and cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng has wide prospect to extend .3 The main factors of effecting the characteristics of photosynthesis are stomatal factor and non-stomatal factor ,that is the ability of photosynthesis of leaf cells. Under the environment of high light intensity in midsummer, if overshadow tree peony properly, then it can slow the declining of chlorophyll content, and increase the net photosynthetic rate and benefit for the accumulating of photosynthetic products.4 The content of soluble sugar in the root of tree peony is the highest among different organs during the period of forming strong buds . According to analyse ,we believe that the soluble sugar will compose starch then, and provide the solid base of material for the growth and development next year. It provide us strong academic basis of adopting the method of cultivating root and protecting root under thefield environment conditions .In other words ,it will help to increase the health level of the whole plant of tree peony and will be beneficial to forming quality tree peony flower if we strengthen the management of root. 5 To tree peony, the endogenesis hormone is important for its growth and development .In the prophase ,that is about the blooming of tree peony and the mid-summer ,IAA and ZR contents are higher and GA content is lower and its changes are very little, and the content of ABA is decreasing . This indicates that IAA and ZR act the important promote function for growth and development of tree peony in this period, and the function of GA is not important. Bur in the period of anniversary senescence of tree peony , the content of IAA and ZR begin to decrease ,while the ABA content has a certain rebound .T

本研究对几个牡丹品种壮芽形成过程中的某些生理生化变化做了研究，以期了解牡丹生长发育过程中生理生化的变化规律，探讨大田栽培条件下提高牡丹花质量的栽培措施和管理技术，为提高牡丹的观赏价值和经济效益提供理论依据，结果如下：1 大田栽培条件下，牡丹光合特性在生长发育过程中表现出极强的规律性，牡丹各品种的光合速率从牡丹开花前，到牡丹花谢后的花芽诱导期前期（6月10日之前），也就是在4、5、6月份，各牡丹品种的净光合速率相对与其他时间都维持在比较高的水平，这说明，在这段时间，是牡丹光合产物积累的重要时期，因此，要保证得到高质量的牡丹花，在这段时间加强对牡丹的栽培管理，保证这个时期的肥水供应十分重要。2 从6月中旬后，随时间的推移，环境条件的恶化，牡丹的光合性能剧烈下降，但是不同牡丹品种间仍有差异，比如，乌龙捧盛仍可维持较高的光合水平，这说明了乌龙捧盛这个牡丹品种对于环境的适应性较之其他牡丹品种高，有着广泛的推广前景。3 影响牡丹光合性能的主要因子是气孔因素和非气孔因素即叶肉细胞的光合能力，在盛夏高温高光强的环境条件下，对牡丹进行适当遮荫，能缓解牡丹叶绿素水平的下降，适当提高Pn，有利于光合产物的积累。4 可溶性糖在牡丹各品种的壮芽形成过程中，根中可溶性糖的含量在牡丹各部位中始终维持最高水平，分析认为这些可溶性糖在根系中进一步合成淀粉等储藏性物质，为来年牡丹的生长提供雄厚的物质基础，这为我们在大田栽培条件下对牡丹采取养根护根的栽培措施提供了有力的理论依据，即在大田栽培条件下，加强对牡丹根系的管理，有助于提高牡丹整株的健壮程度，有益于形成高质量的牡丹花。5内源激素对牡丹的生长发育调节作用是十分明显的，在前期，即开花前后和盛夏，IAA和ZR含量维持在比较高的水平，GA含量低且变化不明显，ABA含量逐渐降低，说明了IAA和ZR对牡丹在这段时间内的生长发育起到重要的促进作用，GA的作用不是很明显，ABA可能在高温高光强下有明显的升高，也说明了ABA的确有一些促进作用，但是到了牡丹周年衰老期，IAA和ZR的含量开始下降，ABA含量却有了一定程度的反弹，说明了IAA和ZR的作用开始降低，ABA起到了促进衰老的作用

Lee climbing continuously updated technology market concept to customer satisfaction-oriented, and establish a customer-focused marketing management system, in the domestic market and international markets on the basis of the Department, in Yueqing Corporation on the basis of established, the Pan-Uli sun Lights can plant, solar Jiaxing Division, and other subsidiaries.

利攀科技不断更新市场理念，以客户满意度为导向，建立以客户为中心的营销管理体系，在国内市场和国际市场部的基础上，在乐清总公司的基础上成立了，义乌利攀太阳能路灯厂，太阳能嘉兴事业部等多个分公司。

The role of the environment is very important.

的作用，环境是非常重要的。

At that time, the High Court of England and Wales Court of Queen's Bench president of William Murray, Lord Mansfield in June 22, 1772 ruling:"No matter then there is the inconvenience, but there must be a decision, I can not say that this case under the law in England are permitted or authorized; are so black should be released."

当时的英格兰及威尔士高等法院王座法庭院长William Murray， Lord Mansfield于1772年6月22日宣判：「无论有那麽不便，但总要有个决定，我不能说这件案在英格兰法律之下是准许或认可；所以黑人是应该被释放。