查询词典 variation method

Then the pile-soil stress characteristics and stabilizing mechanism of the composite foundation are fully discussed. Based on the close analysis of the influence factors of the vertical bearing capacity, circular aperture extension theory is employed to establish the computing formulas for the pile vertical stress and the foundation vertical bearing capacity, respectively. Moreover, with analyzing the features of the calculation parameters such as materials of gunite mortar, jet pressure, diameter of the jet pipe, pile length, pile layout, a design theory for chemical churning pile composite foundation is proposed. Then, the variation of the pipe deformation with loads, the deformation coordination of pile and soil are studied. And methods to decide pile-soil stress ratio and the compressive modulus are developed. Meanwhile, the corresponding design method and the design parameters are proposed. In addition, studies for construction technique and quality detection of the chemical churning pile composite foundation are presented.

在此基础上深入探讨了旋喷桩的桩土受力特性及其复合地基的加固机理，从影响旋喷桩复合地基竖向承载力的因素入手，基于圆孔扩张理论给出了桩体竖向应力及旋喷桩复合地基的竖向承载力计算公式；通过对喷射浆液、喷射压力选取、喷射直径估算、桩长及桩位设计等各种计算参数的深入分析和研究，提出了一套相应的旋喷桩复合地基设计计算方法；通过计算分析，深入探讨了旋喷桩复合地基变形随荷载变化规律、桩和桩间土变形协调关系、桩土应力比及复合地基压缩模量的确定，并提出相应的设计方法和修正参数；此外，结合工程应用，对旋喷桩复合地基的施工技术及其现场质量检测方法进行了较全面的探讨。

Based on the relationship between time-space, the method will be used in high-resolution length and its variation measurement.

根据时间－空间的关系，这种方法还可用于高分辨力的长度及其变化量的测量。

The concrete work and main contribution are as follows:(1) The index indicating transfer capability homogeneousness is defined, and the new terms like homogeneous grid, grid according with economic flow are put forward. These new concepts describe the degree in which transfer capability is utilized, and they provide the standard for ideal grid whose transfer capability and power generation dispatching economy are in phase. So, new idea is introduced in transfer capability analysis.(2) The multi-objective function with generation cost and transfer capability homogeneousness weighted is constructed. The relationship between system existing generation dispatching and transfer capability is revealed through comparative analysis between security economic dispatch and security homogeneous dispatch, and the variation rule analysis between generation cost and transfer capability homogeneousness with the change of weighting coefficient.(3) Example analyses demonstrate that the difference between specific power system with ideal instance can be identified effectively using the above concepts and method.

具体工作和贡献主要体现在：(1)定义了衡量电网输电能力均匀性分布的指标，提出均匀电网、符合经济流电网的新概念，以描述电网输电能力被利用的程度，并给出输电能力和发电调度经济性相协调的理想电网标准，在输电能力分析评判领域引入了新观点；(2)构造了发电费用与输电均匀性加权的多目标函数，通过对安全经济调度与安全均匀调度的对比分析，以及权系数变化过程中发电费用与输电均匀性的变化规律分析，揭示了系统现存发电调度与输电能力之间的依赖关系；(3)大量分析表明，利用上述概念和方法可有效识别系统在特定模式下与符合经济流电网的偏差程度。

The following conclusions have been made in this paper.(1) Based on CO_2 flux data of eddy covariance, variation characteristics of gross primary productivity in four flux observation stations were studied, which are an alpine meadow, an alpine shrub meadow, a swamp alpine meadow and a steppe alpine meadow at Dongxiong. The results show that photosynthetic capacity of the alpine meadow is the highest, and the annual total GPP is 652.2g C/m~2. Daily-differencing approach is used to analyze the random error of CO_2 fluxes measurements. The results show that the distribution of random error follows more closely follows a double-exponential, rather than a normal distribution, capturing the high peak and thick tail, and the random error varies with environment variables, which violates the assumptions for the ordinary least squares fitting with normality and homoscedasticity, consequently, we introduce maximum likelihood method for parameter optimization.

本文主要在以下几个方面开展工作并获得了一些认知和结论：(1)通过分析样带区域内高寒草甸、高寒灌丛、沼泽化湿地和草原化高寒草甸四个通量观测站点草地生态系统总初级生产力变化特征，研究结果表明HBBT矮嵩草草甸生态系统植被光合作用能力较强，年GPP总量为652.2 gC/m~2，明显高于其他三种生态系统；通过利用"单塔日变化法"获得四站点通量观测数据随机误差，结果表明通量观测随机误差概率分布呈现尖峰厚尾的特征，与正态分布相比，更服从双边指数分布，进一步分析表明通量观测随机误差随环境变量(风速、温度和光合有效辐射)的变化而变化，这违背了普通最小二乘法进行生态过程模型参数优化正态分布且误差同质的假设，因此本研究中引入最大似然法进行生态过程模型参数优化。

This paper researched the inheritance and variation of growth rate, colony morphology, sporulation and homothallism of Phytophthora sojae with classic genetics method.

采用经典遗传学方法研究大豆疫霉菌单孢后代的菌丝生长速率、菌落形态、产孢量以及同宗配合性状的遗传变异，以期为有效控制大豆疫病的发展和蔓延奠定基础。

On the basis of variation characteristics of ship speed error model, a ship speed regulator using the on-line adaptive error model is proposed in this paper. The control scheme is based on back propagation multi-layer perceptrons adaptive neural network in which a modified hyperbolic tangent function is used as the activation function of an auto-tuning neuron and is updated by the steepest descent method.

在分析船舶航速误差模型变化特性的基础上，应用激励函数的自适应神经网络和最陡下降法的非线性优化技术，提出了自适应学习误差模型控制方法，应用于船舶柴油机调速器控制系统。

The 3 order Yeoh constitutive model is used to describe the mechanical behavior of carbon-filled rubbers, the aging deterioration rule of carbon-filled rubber is discussed by thermal aging test, and an incomplete quadratic polynomial model is established by Response Surface method, which can describe the variation of performance with aging time and temperature of aged rubber.

用响应函数法建立了橡胶性能随老化时间、温度变化的二次不完全多项式模型，定量描述了材料热老化性能的变质规律。

Aneurysms generally make use of being deposited with coil in clinic. The effects no growth 、 treatment and rupture of the aneurysm are indistinctness. The article's motive is to simulate effects before and after coiling in different volumetric ratio by computation method. We discovered that the results of the wall shear ratio and wall pressure were no variation before and after coiling.

动脉瘤置入线圈在临床医学以被广泛用於治疗，由以往文献可知在动脉瘤之成因、成长、破裂、治疗等过程之重要因素还不甚了解，本文藉由数值方法模拟放置线圈前后及线圈占动脉瘤之不同体积比之影响，其发现在放置线圈前后壁面压力及剪应力并无明显变化。

The method of slide-mode variable structure control is such a strategy that is characterized of low mathematical model precision, insensitiveness to system parameter variation and external disturbances, omission of parameter identifications, fast dynamic response and easy implementation. These advantages make it suitable to high performance vector controlled AC motor drives.

滑模变结构控制是一种强鲁棒性的控制方法，对系统数学模型精度要求不高，具有快速响应、对参数及外部扰动变化不敏感、无需系统在线辨识，实现简单而且很适合计算机实现等优点，因此，很适合高性能的交流电机矢量控制系统。

General method of inpainting is to interpolate. In this chapter, image inpainting based on total variation is focused on.

常用的图像修描方法是插值，本章研究了基于全变分模型插值的图像修描方法，结合图像增强模型提出了同时对图像进行局部修描和增强的方法，并提出了修补纹理图像的算法。

"The operators will suffer a temporary decrease in the number of consumers and short message services as people may not like having to provide their ID cards for a phone number," Xu Junqi, vice-dean with the Policy-Making Institute of the Telecommunications Research Centre under MII, said yesterday.

信息产业部下属的通信决策研究院副主任徐俊其昨天说：&实行手机实名制后，人们可能不太情愿用身份证注册手机号，所以通信运营商会暂时面临用户减少和短信用户减少的问题。&

I don't believe in make-believe!

我不相信这些虚构的故事。