查询词典 variation coefficient

Rresults from those studies can be summariazed as follow:(1) A preliminary study no correlationship between the UV-VIS reflection spectrum of tomato fruit surface and the lycopene amount of tomato fruit was undertaken. Based on observation from this study, a damage-free and in-situ detection technique of lycopene amount from tomato was developed with UV-VIS reflection spectroscopy;(2) The geometrical isomers of lycopene were separated successfully on C30-HPLC-PDA-ELSD. The absorption coefficients of Z-isomers were consequently dedermined. The geometrical isomer composition of lycopene could therefore be assessed. Those efforts formed a solid base to identify the natural product from synthetic compound of lycopene;(3) Lycopene resource from the fruit of Autumn oliver was proved to be available for industrial application. An extraction methos of lycopene from the fruit of Autumn oliver by supercritical carbon dioxide was developed at laboratory scale;(4) A method to extract lycopene by supercritical liquid with improved efficiency was developed; Data from this investigation suggested that a proper raw material pre-extraction process was important for a better extraction efficiency;(5) Variation in the geometrical isomer composition of lycopene during its metabolish in rat was assessed. A large amount of Z-isomers were observed. This variation took place in serum;(6) The absorption rate and accumulation in serum of natural lycopene in rat were assessed;(7) Ability to quench singlet oxygen by different geometrical isomers of lycopene was compared;(8) It was detected that whether natural lycopene had functions to regule blood-lipids and LDL antioxidation;(9) A C31 degradation piece of lycopene was found in the prostate gland of rat.

研究结果包括：[1]应用UV-VIS反射光谱法建立了番茄果实中番茄红素含量的无损伤、现场检测技术；[2]应用C30-HPLC-PDA-ELSD技术实现了对番茄红素几何异构体的分离，测定了不同顺式异构体的吸光系数，建立了天然番茄红素几何异构体组成的检测方法，为区分和鉴定人工合成品和天然产物奠定了基础；[3]证实了秋橄榄果实中的番茄红素资源具有工业开发价值，并建立了超临界CO_2萃取的实验室方法；[4]探索了提高番茄红素超临界流体萃取效率的方法，证明了物料前处理对提高萃取效率起了极其重要的作用；[5]观察了番茄红素在大鼠体内几何异构体组成的变化情况，发现了大量顺式异构体的存在，并证实了几何异构体组成在血清中发生了显著变化；[6]测定了天然番茄红素在大鼠体内的吸收率和在大鼠血清中的动态积累规律；[7]比较了不同番茄红素几何异构体淬灭单线态氧的能力；[8]检测了天然番茄红素是否具有调节血脂作用和抗低密度脂蛋白氧化的功能；[9]首次发现大鼠前列腺内存在番茄红素C31降解片段，并证实其仍具有淬灭单线态氧的能力。

Analyses of the EAWJ seasonal variation and the atmospheric meridional temperature gradient in the mid-upper troposphere indicate that the EAWJ center always corresponds to the largest meridional temperature gradient in the mid-upper troposphere, suggesting that the seasonal variation of EAWJ is a response to the meridional temperature difference.

分析急流与对流层中上层经向温度梯度的季节变化发现，急流出现的位置总是对应着经向温度梯度较大区域，急流中心有随气温南北差异大值中心移动的趋势，急流中心与最大温差中心相对应，表明急流中心的位置变化是对气温南北差异季节变化的响应。

In order to adapt the light abrupt variation, we use a kind of variationdetection method to check the illuminance variation. Then carry on reclassification ofthe results of MOGs method with gradient information, avoiding a great deal ofbackground misclassified as foreground.

为适应光照变化提出一种变化检测方法，当检测到光照突变时，用梯度信息对混合高斯模型的分割结果进行校正，以避免大量背景误判为前景。

This application focuses on the aspects of chemical variation rule of rocks and mineral composition changes of mylonites corresponding to the ductile shearing by the case study in the ductile shear zones in south Tan-Lu fault belt. The results show that there exists evendent variation between deformed and undeformed rocks in ductile shear zones, i.e., the decreasing of SiO2 and alkali elements as well as the large ionic lithophile elements, such as Rb,Sr,Ba. The total REE has the behavoir of increasing during the deformation.

本研究着重选择郯庐断裂带南段广泛出露的中深层次韧性剪切带作为研究对象，系统研究剪切带内外变形条件对岩石化学成分变异规律、研究糜棱岩中变形矿物的化学成分随剪切应变作用的对应关系韧性剪切带内，随着变形程度的增加，韧性剪切带糜棱岩中一些常量元素、微量元素和稀土元素和应变强度之间存在明显的对应关系，主要表现SiO2 和碱金属和大离子亲石元素如Rb，Sr和Ba的亏损以及REE总量增加。

Canonical variates analysis, CVA, is used to study the variation among two or more groups of specimens relative the average variation found within the groups.

典型变量分析，CVA，是用来研究两组或两组以上的样本内的相互关系。

In the studied region of the northern Okinawa Trough, the variation of the thermocline was controlled evidently by the upwellings closely related to the Kuroshio, and the intensity of the upwellsings varied linearly with that of the Kuroshio; The paleoenvironmental variation around the cold eddy also show obvious regional characteristics.

上升流的发育明显地控制着温跃层深度的变化，上升流强度与黑潮强度密切相关，且在一定范围内有线性关系，冲绳海槽北部冷涡区域附近海洋环境的变化也存在着明显的区域性特征。

The result shows that the erosion presents as incision when the riverbed is relative narrow and deep; To the low-water branching reach with strong boundary conditions where the riverbed is wide and shallow, the scour and deposit variation characteristics mainly presents as erosion and deposition adjustment of river island, height deviation of thalweg in the inlets and the adjustment of split ratio after impoundment To the low-water branching reach where the riverbed is wide and shallow and the lateral boundary conditions are weak, the scour and deposit variation characteristics is not restricted to the adjustment of split ratio, and the pattern of the braided reach may even be changed.

结果表明：当河段相对窄深时，河段冲刷主要为下切；当河段为相对宽浅的低水分汊河段且河岸约束较强时，蓄水以后的冲淤变化主要体现为江心洲滩的冲淤调整、汊道深泓高程差的冲淤调整，并引起主支汊分流比的调整；当河段为较为宽浅的低水分汊河段且河岸约束相对较弱时，则冲刷调整不仅限于分流比的调整，甚至会导致大的分汊格局的调整。

It is indicated that the dielectric loss factor of the epoxy resin impregnated paper insulating bushing is generally higher than thatof the oil impregnated paper insulating bushing of the same voltage level; the tests should be strengthened when notable variation is found in the insulation dielectric loss factor and capacitance; when the variation is greater than 10%,the bushing must be replaced.

最后指出，环氧浸纸绝缘套管的介质损耗因数普遍高于同等电压等级的油浸纸绝缘套管，当发现绝缘介质损耗因数和电容值发生较明显变化时，应加大测试密度，当变化量大于10%时，必须更换套管。

Due to the restriction from social environment and psychology of public language and the inter-restriction between pursuing dialect brink and seeking dialect protection, Hankou dialect variation is on the state of relatively steady sitzkrieg. Without tremendous force from society, it is difficult to expand social distribution of Hankou dialect words variation.

由于社会环境及公众语言心理等因素制约，追求方言边缘化和寻求方言保护的两种语言心态相互牵制，使汉口话变异处在相对稳定的胶着状态之中，如果没有来自社会的强大力量推动，扩展汉口话词语变异的社会分布便不容易。

When aborted rats were injected with 10 IU/g IFN-γin group D, compared with group A, expression of TNF-αinmmuopositive substance in the nucleus pre-opticus medialis, nucleus supra-opticus, nucleus pre-opticus mango celluaris, nucleus periventricularis hypothalami, nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami, nucleus arcuatus hypothalami were highly increased, conversely, the ones in the nucleus pre-opticus suprachiasmaticus, neurohypophsis, adenohypophysis, ovary were obviously decreased, the change in the uterus was not remarkable; Compared with group B, expression of TNF-αin the arcuatus hypothalami was obviously enhanced, while in the nucleus pre-opticus suprachiasmaticus, nucleus pre-opticus mango celluaris, nucleus periventricularis hypothalami, nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami, nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami, nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami, neurohypophsis, pars intermedia, ovary, the results were on the contrary, the uterus had no significantly variation; Compared with group C, expression of TNF-αin the nucleus pre-opticus medialis, nucleus supra-opticus, nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami, nucleus arcuatus hypothalami, adenohypophysis and pars intermedia had an obviously risen trend, however, the variation in the nucleus pre-opticus suprachiasmaticus, nucleus periventricularis hypothalami, neurohypophsis, pars intermedia, follicle and corpus luteum was completely opposite, uterus had no obviously change.

外源腹腔注射10 IU/g IFN-γ后，同A组相比：D组TNF-α免疫阳性产物在下丘脑视前内侧核、视上核、视前大细胞核、室周核、室旁核、弓状核显著增高，在视交叉上核显著降低，在其它核团较A组无显著差异，在神经垂体、垂体前叶、卵巢中阳性产物表达均较A组显著降低，在子宫中的表达较A组变化不明显；同B组相比：D组TNF-α免疫阳性产物在弓状核显著增高，在视交叉上核、视前大细胞核、室周核、室旁核、腹内侧核、背内侧核、神经垂体、垂体中间部、卵巢各部阳性物质表达均显著降低，在子宫表达变化不显著；同C组相比：D组下丘脑视前内侧核、视上核、室旁核、弓状核、垂体前叶与中间部均显著增高，在视交叉上核、室周核、神经垂体、卵泡、黄体中均显著降低，子宫中表达变化不明显。

Bob Eckert has been chairman and chief executive of Mattel for eight years.

美泰董事长兼首席执行官鲍勃·埃克尔特在任已8年。

The outlook for honors and disgraces carries on and surpasses the traditional outlook for honors and disgraces theoretically, and carries on and develops the theory of construction of socialist mora...

社会主义荣辱观的提出在理论上是对传统荣辱观的一次继承和超越，是对社会主义道德建设理论的继承和发展，在实践上有利于形成良好的社会风尚。