查询词典 variables

Open-loop circuit: such a situation: the process control component connection is interrupted, so that the process variable information is no longer fed back to the controller set-point, so the corrective process variables are no longer carried out.

开环回路：这样一种情况：过程控制元件的连接被中断，这样，过程变量的信息不再反馈给控制器的设定点，所以对过程变量的纠正也不再进行。

The origin of the fund-management stimulating problem is that the standard of rational agent's activities is utility maximum.But, in the reality, the fund investor and the fund administrator are a kind of consignation and there is information asymmetry. The fund investor wants to make the fund administrator act according to the benefits of the former, but the investor can't observe the investment activity of the administrator directly and in time. He can only observe other variables which are decided by the administrator's activity and other outside uncertain factors.

基金激励问题产生的根源在于理性人的行动都以自身效用或利益最大化为标准，但在现实中，基金投资者与基金管理者是一种委托代理关系且两者之间存在着信息不对称，基金投资者想使基金管理人按照前者的利益选择行动，但投资者不能直接及时地观察管理人的投资行动，他能观察到的只是另一些指标变量，这些变量由管理人的行动和其他外生随机因素共同决定。

New inspection method was deduced by using constant coefficient of variation in sequence inspection method, and the approximate relationship of inspection variables between mean method and sequence one was gained by analyzing difference of two methods.

将变差系数不变的条件引入到序贯检验方法中，推导出新的结构强度检验方法，分析检验变量与均值法的差异，得到两者的近似关系。

When the production function was general, using theory of control and theory of stability, this paper discussed the production effect of government expenditure and fiscal policy, and got the expression of economic growth rate and structure stability of the economic variables when the production function was constant return to scale or increasing return to scale or decreasing return to scale, and pointed out how the interrelated parameters affected economic growth rate.

摘 要：在生产函数为一般形式时，利用控制论及定性理论的基本方法，讨论政府支出的生产效应和此时的财政政策。得出了当生产函数为规模收益不变、递增和递减时，经济增长率的大小及此时相关经济变量的定性结构，并指出了各种情况下相关参数如何对经济增长率产生影响。

For this task, construct a dynamic system with state variables formed from elements of the image Jacobian matrix.

本文将图像雅可比矩阵的在线估计转化成系统的状态观测问题，并设计了相应的Kalman滤波估计算法和Sage-Husa自适应滤波算法。

The book is divided into 14 chapters, including Introduction, continuous control system theory, process and discrete sampling, Z transform, sampled-data systems, discrete approximation of continuous system the equivalent, based on mathematical transform the classical design method, based on state space pole placement design methodology, multi-variable system of quadratic optimal control, quantitative effects, the choice of sampling period, the digital control system modeling, digital control system for a variety of design methods, variables quadratic optimal control systems, sampling cycle of selection, non-linear control of the problem, as well as digital control system, a typical application - Disk drive servo control design.

全书共分14章，内容包括概论、连续控制系统理论、采样过程和离散化、Z变换、采样数据系统、连续系统的近似离散等效、基于数学变换的经典设计方法、基于状态空间的极点配置设计方法、多变量系统的二次型最优控制、量化效应、采样周期的选择、数字控制系统的建模问题、数字控制系统的各种设计方法、变量系统的二次型最优控制、采样周期的选择、非线性控制的有关问题，以及数字控制系统的一个典型应用——磁盘驱动器的伺服控制设计等。

This system can be used for data reception in continuous variables quantum key distribution system.

所设计的零差相干检测系统，可用于连续变量量子密钥分配系统的数据接收。

D Shannon entropy theory of continuous random variables to obtain theory of continuous game with entropy.

并研究了带熵连续博弈的Neumann-Shannon博弈解集的凸性结构和拓扑结构。

We firstly look back thebirth of SD method,and then present the SD scheme presented by Johnson et.al.forlinear problem to explain the basic idea and implementation:At step 1,we change the testfunctionwhere(1,β)t is the streamline or character direction decidedby hyperbolic operator of the continuous problem,therefore the SD method belongs tothe Petrov-Galerkin method;At step 2,we adopt time-space finite element space,whoseelement is only continuous in space variables x but discontinuous in time variable t.

首先回顾了SD方法的产生过程，然后以线性问题为模型，描述了SD方法的基本思想和具体实现：第一步，将标准有限元方法的检验函数ν改成其中(1，β)t是连续问题的双曲算子部分所确定的流线方向。换言之，SD方法是一种Peterov-Galerkin有限元方法；第二步，采用时空有限元空间，其元素关于空间变量x是连续的，但关于时间变量t仅分段连续。

In view of continuous function problems, it is first proved that the-ES algorithm based on uniform distribution converges in probability in a weaker condition by means of the central limit theorem. Then it is proved that the-ES algorithm which adopts the general continuous random variables as its variable operators converges in probability.

针对连续函数优化问题，利用中心极限定理，在较弱的条件下，首先证明了基于均匀分布的-ES算法依概率收效，然后给出了采用一般连续性随机变量作为变异算子的-ES算法依概率收效的证明。

The French are not suggesting a new EU treaty, but they have plenty of other wheezes.

法国人并不是在建议签署一个新的欧盟条约，但他们有许多其他的阴谋。

This letter was written by my brother.

这封信是我弟弟写的。