查询词典 utility software

Firstly, the background and the significant of the research is discussed, modern software engineering and its development is also outlined, and the present states and the reason of using the modern software engineering in power systems are also analyzed. Secondly, related theories and methods of the modern software engineering are systematically given in details, which establish the basis of the software development with the software engineering in power systems. Thirdly, the necessity of the developed power system software with the software engineering is analyzed deeply and the key techniques in carrying out the software development with the software engineering are discussed. Based on these, a concrete approach about the software development with the software engineering is proposed. And then, the software design process of 'GPS synchronous monitoring system of Hunan power grid'is given to demonstrate the utilization of the approach proposed. Subsequently, quality and efficiency of the software is analyzed, which indicates the validity of the method used. At last, the main work and fruitage of the thesis is concluded, and the further research is also pointed out.

论文首先论述了课题研究的背景和意义，概述了现代软件工程及其发展，分析了现代软件工程在电力系统中的应用现状及其原因；然后系统地阐述了现代软件工程的相关理论和方法，奠定了电力系统软件工程化开发的理论基础；接着分析了电力系统软件工程化开发的必要性，探讨了实施工程化开发涉及到的关键技术，结合现代软件工程的理论和方法，提出了一种电力系统软件工程化开发的具体方法；之后以湖南电力系统状态GPS 同步监测系统软件的开发为例，详细地阐述了该工程化方法在电力系统软件开发中的具体实践过程，并分析了软件开发的结果，指出了该方法是解决软件开发质量和效率问题的有效途径；论文最后对主要工作和成果进行了总结，并指出了有待进一步开展的工作。

This paper presents the portfolio selection problem of two-attribute money and creates a model of portfolio selection based on two-attribute money, which can both contain the existing portfolio models and overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies. A series of new concepts is put forward, such as, holding wealth, obtainable wealth, short-term utility function, short-term expectation-variance utility function, state-expectation-variance utility function, short-term expectation-variance utility curve, long-term expectation-variance utility curve, margin utility contribution force, additional contribution force, profit-risk exchange rate and optimal portfolio expansion curve; The state-expectation-variance analytical method is developed from the expectation-variance analytical method; A set of systematic theories concerning two-attribute portfolio selection is thus established.

本文提出了两属性货币的证券组合选择问题；创建了既能包含现有证券组合选择模型又能克服上述两点不足的两属性证券组合选择模型；提出了持有财富、可获财富，短期效用函数，短期期望—方差效用函数、状态—期望—方差效用函数，短期期望—方差效用曲线、长期期望—方差效用曲线，边际效用贡献力，附加贡献力，收益—风险替换率，最优证券组合扩展线等一系列新概念；把期望—方差分析方法发展成状态—期望—方差分析方法；建立了两属性证券组合选择模型的一套系统的理论。

Chapter six presents such new concepts as margin utility contribution force, profit-risk exchange rate, state-expectation-variance utility function, long-term expectation-variance utility curve and optimal portfolio expansion curve. The state-expectation-variance analytical method is developed from the expectation-variance analytical method. The changing rate of profit-risk exchange rate to state variable is used to define and distinguish the decreasing, constant and increasing relative risk aversion. A decomposition formula about the margin contribution force of holding wealth to state-expectation-variance utility function is displayed. The decomposition formula demonstrates that the contribution force of investors' holding wealth to their utility is composed of the pure contribution force of holding wealth and the investment contribution force bronght about through investment portfolio.

第六章提出了边际效用贡献力、收益—风险替换率、状态—期望—方差效用函数、长期期望—方差效用曲线、最优证券组合扩展线等新概念；把期望—方差分析方法发展成状态—期望—方差分析方法；用收益—风险替换率对状态变量ω的变化率来定义和区分递减、定常、递增相对风险厌恶；获得了持有财富对状态—期望—方差效用函数的边际贡献力的分解式，该分解公式表明投资者的持有财富对他的效用的贡献力由持有财富本身的纯贡献力和持有财富通过投资证券组合所产生的投资贡献力所组成。

Innovation achievements of this dissertation are mainly in the content and the method, namely: presents the content of EAP thoroughly and systematically; reviews the cost, utility and empirical studies of EAP; investigates the cost and utility of EAP theoretically, conducts the typical survey of the EAP implementation of a domestic enterprise; establishes multivariate linear regression equation of EAP utility; sets up an allocation model of EAP cost through Analytic Hierarchy ProcessThis dissertation\'s conclusion is that EAP cost is related to the time and frequency of EAP used by employee under the fixed cost, the tendency of using EAP is related to demographic characteristics and other factors, the utility of EAP is related to the personal preference of using EAP at least, the utility of EAP is leastwise related to 7 factors, the relationship with the supervisor is the most important factor in the workplace, personal health is the largest part of EAP cost.

本文的创新成果主要是内容上的创新和方法上的创新：对EAP的内容进行了全面、系统的梳理；对EAP的成本、效用和实证研究进行了综述；对EAP的成本、效用进行了理论上的探讨；对国内企业实施EAP的情况进行了典型调查；建立了EAP效用的多元线性回归方程；用层次分析法建立了EAP的成本分摊模型。本文得出的结论是：在固定成本不变的情况下，EAP的成本与员工使用EAP的时间及次数有关系；EAP的使用倾向与人口统计学特征和其它因素有关；EAP的效用至少与个人对EAP的使用偏好有关；EAP的效用至少与7个因素相关；与上级的关系是工作场所中最重要的因素；个人的身体健康是EAP成本中花费最大的部分。

And the success that Gai Ci's Windows and king Jiang Min KV kill poisonous series, direct and the nerve of the persistent person that stimulated software programmer, venture capital investment and channel businessman, arrived the network times nowadays, the relevant product of software and software had brought up golden hill, east soft, medium soft, wait for us with division of Linux of star of friendly, Jin Die, luck, red flag, rich the software company of flatter oneself a person of extraordinary powers, plus associate of computer " happy home " the composing system with Founder, and a large number of medium or small the software of of all kinds education that software company develops independently, game software and application software etc, basically be the current situation of industry of our country software.

而盖兹的 Windows 和王江民 KV 杀毒系列的成功，直接而且持续的刺激了软件程序员、风险投资者和渠道商人的神经，到了如今的网络时代，软件和软件的相关产品已经造就了金山、东软、中软、用友、金蝶、瑞星、红旗 Linux、博科等我们自以为豪的软件企业，再加上联想电脑的"幸福之家"和方正的排版系统，以及大量中小型软件公司自主开发的各类教育软件、游戏软件和应用软件等等，基本上就是我们国家软件产业的现状。

With the development of IT,the IT intra-industry will have higher demand about the software quality.this will absolutely attach importance to test of software.with the IT research and development and instrument,accompanying software engneering and software engneering practices further promotion,software test will be gotten more attention and specialized.the instruments will increase the progress of test,also can put the control and administration into the process of test.under the help of funtional test of data-driven of automatic test intruments,we can increase the coverage of the test,also can save more time and capital for corporations.because of continuous improvement of the process of software development,the continuous software integraton and automation of software test will be absolutely inevitable,also have more and more effects.different technology and research and development circumstances will have different requirements about how to automatize,so it hase more space deserved to research.

随着信息技术的不段发展，行业内对软件的质量要求越来越高，这必然引起对测试工作的重视，随着软件开发技术和工具的提高，软件工程和软件工程实践的推广，软件测试日益得到重视和专业化。工具能够加快测试的进度，可以把控制和管理引入整个测试过程。通过对自动化测试工具的数据驱动来进行功能性的测试，可以提高测试的覆盖率，并且可以为企业节省大量的时间和资金。因为软件开发过程的持续改进，软件项目的持续集成与测试自动化的发展是必然的，其作用也将越来越明显。不同的技术和开发环境对测试如何自动化有不同的要求，所以还有很多值得研究的地方。

Opening source software actually is not freeware or public domain software, software opening a source has the protects intellectual property method of its oneself, that gives every software opening a source to gift namely source software licence, when every software opening a source is being released, this software permits the licence of accredit and its specification, the person that in order to is used to sequel is clear whether undertake use to this software, revise and republication.

实际上开源软件并不是免费软件，开源软件有其自身的保护知识产权的方法，那就是给每款开源软件赋予开源软件许可证，每款开源软件在发布时，都有一个该软件许可授权的许可证及其说明，用以向后续使用者明确能否对该软件进行使用、修改和再发布等。

The article firstly makes a demonstration analysis on more than 40 information system softwares of software research and development enterprises in our country, such as Yongyou software, Jindie software, suda software, Jinsuanpan software, Digital China software, Shandong Langchao software, Jiangsu Jiujiu software, etc., from system composition, function structure, inner original documents.

本文首先对用友、金蝶、速达、金算盘、神州数码、山东浪潮、江苏久久等我国软件研发商的40余个信息系统软件，从其系统组成、功能结构、机内原始单据等方面进行实证分析。

Access letter Level-2 stock indicators Wang software by the wealth of cultural dissemination from research and development center, with excellent integration of 2533 targets, operational targets, you do not need the advanced theory of the stock, we can correct operation, is really a fool-software stocks ; Column in the software tools, real-time foreign exchange Po, Fu won the dynamic, on-line television P2, a new global financial services, daily newspapers and magazines, electronic drawing pen, tools such as the capture function, and there are different tools for the user to stay up Ten extension workers, users can demand their own favorite software integrated into this software; software in the time-sharing plans, we have for you, the unit integrates Web site associated important, as long as the user to enter a stock The time-sharing plans, in the lower left alone to win the rich picture, the rich win, win dynamic rich, L2 data, DDE indicators, time-DDE, Panorama, a unified stock market, stock news, and other sites associated with the unit, as long as the user clicks The Unit will be able to view information; software in the "services" tab also integrates with hundreds of well-known financial Web sites and video for users searching for financial information, data-rich win, the fund market, the Financial Video , Financial News, and other related content.

软件说明：通达信Level-2指标王炒股软件是由财富文化传播中心研发而成，内集成2533个优秀指标，指标操作性强，你不需要高深的股票理论，就可以正确操作，真正是傻瓜式炒股软件；在软件的工具栏内，有实时外汇宝、动态赢富、在线P2电视、全球新财经、每日报刊杂志、电子画图笔、抓图工具等功能，且此工具还有不同的用户留了十个扩展工功能，用户可以根据自己的需求把自己喜欢的软件集成到本软件中；而在软件的分时图中，我们又为你集成了该股重要的关联网站，用户只要进入某股票的分时图中，在左下方就有赢富图片、赢富数据、动态赢富、L2数据、DDE指标、分时DDE、全景资讯、统一股市、个股新闻等该股关联网站，用户只要点击就可以查看该股的相关信息；而在软件的"服务"选项卡中还集成了上百个知名的财经网站和视频网站，可供用户查询财经资讯、赢富数据、基金行情、财经视频、新闻资讯等财经相关内容。

The target king security analysis system is becomes by the wealth culture dissemination center research and development, in integrates 2380 outstanding targets, target operational, you do not need the profound stock theory, may the proper operation, be truly the fool type speculates in the stock market the software; In the software speculates in the stock market in the toolbar, has each kind of stock calculator, the real-time foreign exchange treasure, the video on demand, the online P2 television, the stock good world information, the daily publication magazine, the electronic painting pen, to grasp the chart tool, the organization memoir, the fund radar, the big list inquiry, ultra to win functions and so on rank, and in this help video frequency has the auspicious thin software operation video frequency help and ten extended functions, the user may act according to own demand the software which likes oneself to integrate in this software; But in software's time sharing chart, we integrated this important connection website for you, the user, so long as enters some stock in the time sharing chart, has underneath the left ultra wins the picture, ultra to win the rank, to win the data, ultra to win the data, the L2 data, the DDE target, the BBD target, the panoram information, the unification stock market, the stock news and so on this connection website, the user, so long as clicks may examine this stock the related information; But "the service" in the option card also integrated several hundred well-known finance and economics websites and the video frequency website in the software, may for the user inquiry finance and economics information, ultra win finance and economics related contents and so on data, fund quotation, finance and economics video frequency, news information.

指标王证券分析系统是由财富文化传播中心研发而成，内集成2380个优秀指标，指标操作性强，你不需要高深的股票理论，就可以正确操作，真正是傻瓜式炒股软件；在软件的炒股工具栏内，有各类股票计算器、实时外汇宝、网络电视、在线P2电视、股行天下资讯、每日报刊杂志、电子画图笔、抓图工具、机构研究报告、资金雷达、大单查询、超赢排行等功能，且此帮助视频内有祥细的软件操作视频帮助和十个扩展功能，用户可以根据自己的需求把自己喜欢的软件集成到本软件中；而在软件的分时图中，我们又为你集成了该股重要的关联网站，用户只要进入某股票的分时图中，在左下方就有超赢图片、超赢排行、全赢数据、超赢数据、L2数据、DDE指标、BBD指标、全景资讯、统一股市、个股新闻等该股关联网站，用户只要点击就可以查看该股的相关信息；而在软件的&服务&选项卡中还集成了几百个知名的财经网站和视频网站，可供用户查询财经资讯、超赢数据、基金行情、财经视频、新闻资讯等财经相关内容。

I hope that this success is just the first in a long series.

我希望这只是成功的开始。

Three dimensional stresses on the interface of tire and soil, tire deflection and soil sinkage are measured.

测试轮胎——沙土界面上的三向应力、轮胎变形和沙土沉陷；建立考虑剪切应力对沙土承载特性产生影响的车轮牵引性能预测模型；分析车轮作用下土壤的纵向稳定性。