查询词典 urban

On such a basis, the expansion rate map was drawn to show the dominant direction of urban expansion. The results show that the urban built-up areas have continued to increase, and the expansion was directed mostly southeastward from 1973 to 1986, westward from 1987 to 1993, and southward and southeastward from 1994 to 2001. The rapid increase of population is thought to be the most important driving force of urban expansion.

研究结果表明，长沙市建成区总面积不断扩展，其中，1973~1986年扩张主要表现在东南方向，1987~1993年为西部方向，1994~2001年南和东南方向成为快速扩张方向；对长沙城市扩张驱动力进行分析，认为人口迅速增加是城市扩张的最主要驱动力。

The main study areas are as follows: 1 The landscape classification system of the urban-rural ecotone is set up based on the studying on land-use type of urban area and rural area, and then it is used to establish a regional landscape data warehouse for deposition, modification and management; 2 A group of landscape structure and pattern indices and patch area spectrum analysis methods are used to describe the structural and heterogeneous characters of all the landscape elements from different aspects; 3 The temporal and spatial difference of the landscape pattern of main road belts of the research area are also analyzed with the same method. Their basic process and regularity of urban axial expanding of the southwestward of Shanghai City are initially knewn well; 4 According to the traits of the ecotone, the principles and basis of vegetation classification, the ecotone vegetation classification system is set up, its species constitute, community patch characters, the relationship between vegetation types and landscape categories are analyzed, meanwhile, the vegetation sample maps are made; 5 Based on above studies, some landscape ecological stratedies within the research area were discussed. The following are the results of this study

城乡交错带地区的景观分类，在对城市地区和农村地区的土地利用类型研究的基础上建立了城乡交错带的分类体系，并在此基础上用ARC＼INFO软件分时段、分区、分要素建立研究区的景观图形数据库，对数据进行存储、修改和管理；2）利用多种景观结构、格局指数和斑块面积谱分析方法，从不同的侧面对各种景观组分的结构以及区域的景观格局特征进行了分析，并对其成因进行了探讨；3）利用相同的分析方法，分析了城乡交错带中的城市干道两侧的景观格局特征的空间和时间分异情况，初步掌握上海城市西南轴向扩张的基本过程和规律；4）对城乡交错带中非独立的景观要素-植被，研究其遥感图象信息的基本特征，建立适合区域特点的植被分类体系，并在样区中建立了植被图形数据库和计算机制图，分析了植被景观种类组成、斑块等级等特征以及与不同景观的相互关系；5）在上述研究的基础上，对研究区内的景观生态对策进行了研究。

A great diversity of land cover types is present in urban areas. This diversity makes urban areas spatially and spectrally heterogeneous, and in turn makes urban environmental modeling challenging.

都市地区的土地覆盖物是多样的，这使得都市地区在空间上及光谱上非常的异质化，也使得都市地区的环境模式化非常困难。

Beijing is provided with typical urban landscape, forest land is the maximal and basal landscape patch type (area proportion 42.534%), glebe field (28.754%),spinney land and urban (26.912%) and town residential landuse (10.344%) are main landscape patch categories in Beijing. From landscape, landscape patch types and landscape patch categories levels, landscape patch distributing centralize, and patch shape is simple, main landscape patch fractal dimension indexes are under 1.1, so urban landscape pattern is high influenced by human disturbance.2. From 1985 to 2007, Beijing landscape pattern variational characteristics are as follows:(1) During 1985-2007, patch types and categories change is little, but area and patch number of patch types and categories change distinctly. Town residential landuse area increased 7.66% of Beijing total area, farmland and forest land area decrease in the mass. The total patch number increased at first then decreased. taking one with another, the total number is decreasing, and patch number of farmland and forest land are most distinct.

本研究的主要研究结果如下：1、北京市具有典型的城市景观特征，林地用地的面积占市域面积的42.534%，为基质景观斑块类型，旱田(28.754%)、灌木林(26.912%)、城镇用地(10.344%)是北京市主要景观斑块种类；从景观、景观斑块类型以及景观斑块三个层次的研究均表现出北京市各景观斑块类型及景观斑块集中分布的现象十分突出，斑块形状简单，主要景观斑块种类的景观分维度指数值均不足1.1，表明城市景观格局受到了较大的人为影响。2、北京市1985-2007年间城市景观格局的主要变化特征表现为以下几个方面：(1)在研究时段内，北京市景观斑块种类变化不大，景观组分面积和斑块数变化明显，其中最为显著的是北京市城镇建设用地面积呈单纯的增加趋势，增加幅度为北京市总面积的7.66%，农业用地与林地的面积虽呈波动变化但总体呈减少趋势；景观斑块数量先增后降，总体呈下降趋势，其中耕地与林地斑块数的变化最为明显。

China's urban development experience in urban construction, urban management of the stage, is now entering the operating phase.

中国的城市发展经验，城市建设，城市管理的阶段，现在已进入作业阶段。

As a most commonly used method of urban vegetation investigation, stratified random selection investigation is the topic of this paper. Based on enormous publications and practical experiences, the authors proposed the systematic processes of investigation planning, with the details and points of attention for field work of urban vegetation survey introduced. The main body of urban vegetation investigation was divided into three parts, i.

本文以大量文献和作者在城市植物调查的实践经验为基础，总结了国内外城市植物研究中常用的分层随机抽样调查方法，并对植物分层随机抽样调查方案设计的步骤、方法及注意事项作了系统总结并提出相关建议，综述性归纳了一套城市植物分层随机抽样调查的方案设计方法。

At the same time, Guangxi cities in Nanning City in particular the continuous improvement of urban infrastructure, urban take on a new look, urban management and service levels have also improved significantly.

与此同时，广西各市特别是南宁市的城市基础设施不断完善，城市面貌焕然一新，城市管理和服务水平也大幅度提升。

Area of the fontal city urban district of bay of annulus spring city, advance river urban district, stone lion urban district and the benefit An Luoyang that are about to develop, beautiful besmear, ought to conformity is a thalassic city.

环泉州湾的泉州市区、晋江市区、石狮市区和即将开发的惠安洛阳、秀涂地区、应当整合为一个海湾城市。

Urban land use potential is a basis for using urban land in reason,improving efficiency of urban land use,enforcing the tilth protection.

研究城市土地潜力是城市建设者合理利用城市土地、提高城市土地利用效率、保护耕地的基础。

Based on the research of others, this paper intends to take Xiamen for example to discuss the present situation of the economic and social gap in urban and rural areas, the causes of the economic and social gap in urban and rural areas and how to coordinate the urban-rural development.

本文在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上，试图以厦门市为例探讨城乡差距的现状、成因以及因地制宜统筹城乡经济社会发展的对策。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。