查询词典 universals

Whether or not the nominalist position about this is acceptable, the nominalist paraphrasing tactic to avoid commitment to the existence of universals while explaining the truth of sentences seemingly about universals sometimes fails.

无论关于这个的唯名论立场是否可以接受，唯名论的改写策略（避开对共相存在的承诺，而解释关于共相的语句的真）有时会错，其他关于共相的语句不能按改写'蓝是颜色'的方式进行解释。

There is, however, a case to made against classifying the problem of universals as a problem of metaphysics in the old sense, for there is more to the problem of universals than the question whether universals exist and the question whether, if they do exist, their existence is ante res or in rebus .

有一个说法是反对把普遍性东西的问题归入形上学问题的，因为，普遍性东西的问题，除了"普遍性东西是否存在？"和"假设存在，普遍性东西是"先于客"还是"在客体中"存在？"

It is because this aspect of the problem of universals—whether universals exist ante res or in rebus —is discussed at length in Metaphysics, that a strong case can be made for saying that the problem of universals falls under the old conception of metaphysics.

这是因为这个角度的普遍性东西的问题——普遍性东西是"先于客体"还是"在客体中"存在？——在《形上学》中被想尽地讨论。这是很强的例子，足以说明普遍性东西的问题属于"旧"形上学。

In the terminology of the Schools, that criticism can be put this way: Plato wrongly believed that universals existed ante res; the correct view is that universals exist in rebus.

在学院的术语中，批评者会采取这条路：Plato错误地认为普遍性东西先于客体而存在；而正确的看法是，普遍性东西存在在客体中。

Those who believe in the existence of in rebus universals are fond of saying, or have been in recent years, that these universals ("immanent universals" is a currently popular name for them) are "multiply located"—"wholly present" at each place at which the things that fall under them are present.

那些相信"在客体中的普遍性东西"存在的人，会乐意说，那些普遍性东西（"immanent universals『内在共相』"是最近流行的称呼）是"multiply located"——在它们所在东西出现的任何地方"整个出现"。

With the strong influences of Universal Grammar and Typological Universals, more researchers come to study transfer from the perspective of linguistic universals.

随着乔姆斯基的普遍语法和语言类型学共性的广泛影响，研究者开始从语言共性的角度讨论迁移问题。

A final problem is that the sparser are the universals that a philosophical view invokes, the more difficult it is for the view to explain the things for which universals seem suited.

最后一个问题是，稀缺的是哲学观点所引出的共相，对这个观点来说更难的是解释那些共相似乎匹配的东西。

The topic "the categories of being" is intermediate between the topic "the nature of being" and the topics that fall under the post-Medieval conception of metaphysics for a reason that can be illustrated by considering the problem of universals.

&being的范畴&这个主题是&being的nature&和那些中世纪后的形上学的主题（&universals『共相』的问题&所表达的主题）中间的主题。

For this reason, opponents of Realism try to solve the Problem of Universals without universals.

对这个理由，实在论的反对者试图在没有共相的情况下解决共相问题。

Things like apples that have universals are in space, but not the universals themselves.

诸如苹果这样的拥有共相的东西，在空间里，但不是共相自己。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。