查询词典 underlying

The common ways are: using pun to translate pun, using substitute, using paronym to compensate pun, using shifting, preserving both the surface meaning and underlying meaning, preserving either the surface meaning or the underlying meaning, using explanatory translation, and the last choice is adding notes.

普遍的方法是：用双关译双关、替代法、用谐音来补偿双关、转移法、同时保留表层意思和隐含意思、保留表层意思或隐含意思、用解释翻译法、以及加注。

As such, this paper focused on the pioneer experiment of "the Mark on the Wall" in its text form, and its underlying origin and groundbreaking significance from the following aspects: First, the article dealt with the pioneer experiment of "the Mark on the Wall" in its text form, which will be manifested mainly in three aspects: that is the plotlessness of its content, the variousness of its Style, as well as the network structure formed by two types of time; Then, the article discussed the underlying origin behind the experimental text form of "the Mark on the Wall", there are two main aspects: namely, the generation of "the Mark on the Wall" is not accidental, but is of close relation with Virginia Woolfs resentment to the text form of the traditional novels and her exploration in the new novel forms.

首先，文章论述了《墙上的斑点》在艺术形式上的先锋实验性，其主要体现在三个方面：即内在无情节性、文体形式的综合化、以及由两种时间构筑的网状结构。接着，文章探讨了《墙上的斑点》文本形式实验背后的深层根源，主要有两个方面：即：《墙上的斑点》的产生不是偶然的，而是与弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫对传统小说艺术形式的不满和对新小说艺术形式的探索紧密相连的。

We introduce convex,and in particular semidefinite,optimization methods,duality and complexity theory to shed new light to this relation for the single stock problem, given moments of the prices of the underlying assets,we show that we can find best possible bounds on option prices with general payoff funcations efficiently,either algorithmically(solving a semidefinite optimization problem)or in closed form, conversely,given observable option prices,we provide best possible bounds on moments of the prices of the underlying assets,as well as on the prices of the other options on the same asset by sovling linear optimization problems for options that are affected by multiple stocks either directly(the payoff of the option depends on multiple stocks)or indirectly(we have information on correlations between stock prices),we find on-optimal bounds using convex optimization methods,however,we show that it is NP-hard to find best possible bounds in multiple dimensions,we extend our results to incorporate transactions costs,this paper,in theory and practice can provide a reference to researchers and designers about Chinese financial derivative products,the full text is divided into six chapters as follows: ChapterⅠ:Papers on the background and significance of the subjects on a number of option pricing models as well as their advantages and shortcomings of the model and describes the status of research and writing papers and the main contents of the basic idea.

相应地，给定期权价格，也能够出标的资产瞬时价格的最有可能的最好的界。还有通过解决一个线性最优化问题，根据同一标的资产的其他期权的价格来找到这个期权的界值，对于期权受到多种股票价格直接影响(期权的收益依赖于多种股票)或者间接影响(我们有股票之间联系的有用信息)，如果使用凸规划方法我们就会发现没有最优的界，也能够证明对于多维情形确实是很难找到最优的最有可能的界值，最后将这一结论推广到考虑交易成本的情况。本文在理论和实践上给我国金融衍生产品研究者和设计者提供一定的参考。全文共分为六章，具体安排如下：第一章：阐述论文的选题背景和意义，介绍期权定价的一些模型以及这些模型的优点与缺点，并介绍国内外研究的现状以及论文的写作基本思路与主要内容。

I the market value of the underlying multiplied by the sum of specific and general market risk charge for the underlying; and

i 期权相关资产的市值，乘以相关资产的特殊风险和般市场风险资本要求比率的总和；与

By utilizing the concepts and methods developed in Algebra Topology,Algebra Geometry and Algebra Representations,we first depicted the concepts and results of Incidence Algebra which reflects the linear structure of underlying posets and Sheaf theory which reflects the topological structure of underlying poset in the framework of Category Theory.

本文综合运用了代数拓扑、代数几何及代数表示论里发展起来的概念与方法，首先在范畴的框架下，对和偏序集的线性结构密切相关的Incidence代数，及与偏序集的拓扑结构紧密联系的层，进行了刻画。

This paper models the underlying network topology as an Euclidean space and uses PCA to map this higher dimensional space to the lower dimensional logical space of CAN. So a peer's identifier is determined by its location in underlying network.

以对等网络系统CAN为基础，将底层网络拓扑建模为高维欧氏空间，使用主成分分析法将底层网络拓扑映射到低维CAN逻辑空间，从而根据节点在底层网络中的位置决定其在对等网络中的标识符。

In addition to highlighting a new class of organizational problems, we argue that in a world of boundedly rational actors, incomplete guides to action in the sense of providing only a subset of underlying goals prove more effective at directing and coordinating behavior than more complete representations of underlying objectives.

除了强调一类新的组织问题，我们认为在有限理性者的世界中，提供子集目标的不完全行动指南在指导和协调行动方面比完整陈述的基本目标要有效得多。

The stellate reticu-lum and the dental follicle of the underlying permanent tooth seems to be important for the deciduous root re-sorption. However, primary teeth without a permanent successor eventually exfoliates as well. Our current understanding on the underlying mechanisms is slim.

继承恒牙的牙囊和星网状层似乎在乳牙根的吸收中起着重要作用，而继承恒牙先天性缺失的乳牙根吸收最终仍会发生，其机制目前尚不明了。

In this paper the related data of underlying surface at home and abroad and the common criterions of land use classifications were utilized, the actual conditions were also combined and the underlying surface feature, including land use, soil feature and terrain elevation, over Heihe River and it's neighbourhood have been classified into two kinds of grided data with high resolution (about 3 km×3 km and 6 km×6 km respectively).

本文综合了国内外诸种有关资料，借鉴了国际上较通用的下垫面特征分类标准，也结合黑河地区下垫面的实际情况，对HEIFE试验区及其邻近地区的下垫面特征(包括地表特征、土壤特征及地形高度)进行归纳分类，形成了两种高分辨率(分别约为6km×6km及3km×3km)的下垫面特征的格点化资料，可供该地区地气相互作用研究用。

The underlying underlying problem is branch banking but that's a subject I'll need to return to another time.

当然，最根本的问题在于分支银行，这是另一个主题，我将在其他时间里解释。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。