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Abstract］ objective to discuss radiological findings of parosteal osteosarcoma on emphasis combined with clinical pathology and literature.methods 4 cases of parosteal osteosarcoma proved by operation and pathology were analyzed retrospectively.results female was 3 cases,male was 1 case,average age was 30.5 years old,these tumors were arised on posterior border of distal femur and popliteal cavity,presented as lobular dense ossified mass,defined lesion.one case had villose margin.a thin narrow lucent zone separated the mass from the cortex at two cases.one case underwent angiography,there was no malignant feature.conclusion parosteal osteosarcoma may be divided into low-grade type and high-grade type.radiological manifestations of early stage possess character,early diagnosis conduces to establish rational treating plan and evaluate prognosis.

目的 结合临床病理学特征和文献资料，重点讨论皮质旁骨肉瘤的x线特征。方法收集经手术、病理证实的皮质旁骨肉瘤病例4例，对其进行回顾性分析。结果 4例患者女3例，男1例，平均年龄30.5岁，肿瘤均发生于股骨远端后侧和腘窝处，表现为分叶状致密骨化肿块，边界清晰，其中1例边缘呈绒毛状改变，2例有细窄透亮带与骨皮质相隔，1例行血管造影，未见血管池等恶性征象。结论皮质旁骨肉瘤分为低度恶性和高度恶性两种，早期影像学表现有特征性，早期诊断有助于制订相应的治疗方案和评估预后。

Therefore, it's natural to estimate those values of operators such as 〓, log mf and so on in order to investigate the weighted inequalities for the minimal operator We discuss them under two conditions respectively: In one-weight case, we establish the relative weighted inequalities under the condition of A〓-weight and A〓-weight respectively, and the equivalent condition has been found between the strong -type weighted inequality and the property of W〓-weight; while in the case of two-weight condition, we characterize the equivalent relations between the weak type weighted inequality and the property of W〓-weight, the strong -type weighted inequality and the property of W〓-weight.

我们分两种情况分别加以讨论：单权情况下，我们分别刻画了A∞权和A〓权条件下关于〓，log mf等的强型加权不等式，并证明了关于鞅的极小算子的强型加权不等式与对应的W〓权性质之间的某些等价关系；在双权情况下，我们刻画了关于极小算子的弱型加权不等式与W〓权以及强型加权不等式与W〓权之间的等价关系。

In the space, along with increased distance from the main ore-controlling structures, the frequency of P type of pyrite and their thermoelectricity also decreased gradually. Within one lode, from the upper to the lower parts of an ore body, the vertical change of pyrite in thermoelectricity as the follows:① when the ore body is stable, that is when the ore body is uniformly and continuously mineralized, the Dp andαvalues keep increased from shallow to deeper parts;② when an ore body is discontinuously mineralized, the Dp andαvalues have a wavy increasing tendency from the shallow to the deeper;③ when the deeper part of an ore body contains abundant, Co and Ni high mafic dykes, the Dp andαvalues of pyrite decreased from the shallow to the deeper parts of an ore body, that is, an reversed zoning of pyrite thermoelectricity occurs for pyrite in this situation contain more Ni and Co and belongs to N type.④ For the deposits hosted in the Archean metamorphic rocks, because all of the pyrite in this case is N-type, the vertical change of pyrite is not featured by the transition of pyrite type, but by the increased values of Vnp and α from the shallow to deeper parts of an ore body.

在空间域上，水平分带规律为：随远离主干断裂，矿脉中P型的出现频率逐渐降低或热电系数值逐渐变小；在同一条矿脉中，这是由于矿化不均匀性及脉岩的影响，由矿体的上部到下部，它的垂向变化特征可以有如下几种变化形式：①由矿体的浅部到深部，黄铁矿的Dp值、或α值呈稳定升高的趋势时，矿体往往表现为矿化均匀，连续性好、延伸稳定；②由浅部到深部，黄铁矿的Dp值、α值呈波状变化，但总体又具有增大的趋势时，所在的矿体连续性差；③当矿脉的下部发育有大量的基性脉岩时，由于基性脉岩中常含有较高的Co、Ni，使其中黄铁矿的Co、Ni含量较高而呈N型导电，由矿体的上部到下部，黄铁矿的Dp值、α值呈减少的趋势，而造成黄铁矿热电性特征的逆向分带，④产于太古代变质岩中的中深脉状金矿，由于其中的黄铁矿均为N型导电，所以垂向变化规律并不表现为导型的改变，只是Vnp值或α值从矿体的上部到下部由小变大。

Results There were fetal type in 12 cases, embryonal type in 7 cases, anaplasia type in 3 and mixed type in 2. The cytoplasmic postive expression of CK, AFP, S-100 protein and Vimentin of epithelial tumor cells were found in 14, 10, 9 and 6 cases respectively. Positive staining of CEA, P53 and P16 of nuclei of epithelial tumor cells were found in 11, 9 and 7 cases respectively.Among the 12 cases who underwent surgical excision, 8 patients with fetal type survived over 5 years. Conclusions This study suggests that immunoreaction of hepatoblastomas are different in the histological subtypes.

结果 胎儿型12例，胚胎型7例，间变型3例和上皮间叶混合型2例；细胞角蛋白、甲胎蛋白、S-100蛋白和波形蛋白在肿瘤上皮细胞浆的表达分别为14例、10例、9例和6例，癌胚抗原、P53和P16蛋白在细胞核中的表达分别是11例、9例和7例；手术切除肿瘤12例中8例生存期超过5年者均为胎儿型。

Abstract］ objective to study the pathological features and histopathological type and differential diagnosis of hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia.methods the clinicopathological characteristics of 40 cases of fnh were studied.all were evaluted by use of paraffin embedded sections and he staining before light microcope observation.results there were 28 females and 12 males fnh patients whose age were from 16 to 62 years（median 41.3）,all alpha-fetoprotein was negative and had no hepatitis history.25 cases were classic type showed characteristic central stellate fibrotic scar,composed of fibrous connestive tissue and tortuous blood vessels.8 cases were telangiectic type,the left were mixed type and adenomatoid type.conclusion fnh is a reactive proliferation of hepatic cells to local blood vessel anomalies,it is not realy a tumor.its differential diagnosis includes hepatic adenomatous hyperplasia nodule,hepatic anaplasia nodular hyperplasia,fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatocellular adenoma.

目的 探讨肝局灶性结节性增生的病理形态特点、组织分型及鉴别诊断。方法分析40例肝局灶性结节性增生的临床资料，并采用石蜡包埋he染色光镜下观察其组织学特点。结果 40例肝局灶性结节性增生患者中，女28例，男12例，年龄18~62岁，平均年龄41.3岁，所有病例术前均无肝炎病史，甲胎蛋白阴性，组织学上25例为经典型，有特征性的中央纤维瘢痕，由纤维结缔组织及扭曲血管组成。8例为毛细血管扩张型，其余为混合型及腺瘤样增生型。结论肝结节性增生是一种肝细胞对局部血管的异常反应性增生，并非真性肿瘤，主要与肝腺瘤样增生性结节、肝间变性结节状增生、肝纤维板层癌及肝细胞腺瘤鉴别。

Result:The discoid menisci can be classified as biconcave type,gross posterior horn type,gross anterior horn type,slab type and incomplete type.

结果：盘状半月板在MRI上可分为：凹面镜型、后角肥大型、前角肥大型、平板型、不完全型。

Result:The discoid menisci can be classified as biconcave type,gross posterior horn type,gross anterior horn type,slab type and incomplete type.Conclusion:Because of the high incidence of the discoid meniscus,the MRI classification is helpful to improve the recognition of the MRI appearance and to diagnose and treat it correctly.

盘状半月板的发生率较高，对各型盘状半月板的认识有助于提高对盘状半月板MRI表现的认识和诊断的正确率，并有助于治疗方案的确定。

This topic returns in view of the cut type switch spreads the type switch "to return for the predecessor design spreads the type electric power switch utilization in the LED lamps and lanterns" is the research direction, to achieve take reduces the power loss to replace the tradition operational amplifier pulse wave width accent as the goal using IC UC3842 changes part, the actuation returns spreads the type electric power switch's switch of Power MOSFET, so as to controls instead spreads the type electric power switch breakover closure's time then control voltage output size, achieves the output voltage to the load LED lamps and lanterns adjusts the LED lamps and lanterns brightness the goal.

各位大大抱歉~！因为英文底子不好！希望大家帮忙翻译一下，希望不要用翻译软体翻的最好是自己翻！拜托了！本专题针对切换式转换器的返驰式转换器为前身设计「返驰式电力转换器运用在LED灯具」为研究方向，为达到以减少功率损失为目的利用IC UC3842代替传统运算放大器脉波宽度调变部分，驱动返驰式电力转换器的Power MOSFET之开关，藉以控制反驰式电力转换器导通截止的时间进而控制电压输出的大小，输出电压至负载LED灯具达成调节LED灯具亮度的目的。

The sixteen plants are firstly divided into six types according to evaluation grades and subject function statistical method:the first type is Cajanus cajan and Crotalaria mucronata,the best adaptability ,which can be used pioneer plant or constructive species; the second type is Cynodon dactylon,the better adaptability, which can be used constructive species ;the third type is Eragrostis curvula, Paspalam notatum,which can be used constructive species on rotten rock slope ; the forth type is kummerowia striata,Lotus corniculatus and Vitex negundo.The adaptability is centered,and can be used protection species and auxiliary species;the fifth type is Robinia pseudoacacia,Eremochloa ophiuroides,Vitex negundo,Lespedeza formosa,Leucaena leucocephala,Desmodium sequax, Rhus chinne- nsis,which can't be plant singly and be used accessory species;the sixth is Trifolium repens,which can be used pioneer plant.

根据评价边坡防护植物适应性的十个重要指标，首次运用隶属函数和聚类分析方法，对各供试植物的边坡适应性综合排序并分为六类：第一类为木豆和猪屎豆，边坡适应性最强，适宜作为先锋植物和建群种；第二类为狗牙根，边坡适应性强，适宜与豆科植物混播，作为建群种；第三类为弯叶画眉草和百喜草，边坡适应性较强，适宜与豆科植物混播，作为风化岩边坡的建群种；第四类为鸡眼草、百脉根和马棘，边坡适应性中等，适宜作为保护种与伴生种；第五类为刺槐、假俭草、荆条、美丽胡枝子、银合欢、波叶山蚂蝗和盐肤木，边坡适应性较差，不宜单独在边坡上种植，最好与速生型豆科草本混播，作为边坡防护植物群落的辅助植物；第六类为白三叶，边坡适应性最差，但因其出苗率高、生长速度快，作为先锋植物，起到前期覆盖坡面的作用。

According to model, lead zinc ore bodies of mineral deposit, celestite ore bodies and gypsum ore bodies are distributed by the incomplete dome shape. The sandstone type ore bodies like a curved surface shape, is on the top, wide distribution, which like the top cover of a mushroom. The limestone breccia type ore bodies, under the sandstone type ore bodies, with mostly irregular vein shape, lens body shape, locate at the root of the mushroom. Gypsum and celestite ore bodies, accompanying with limestone breccia type ore bodies with the shape of vein, lens body, distribute under the sandstone type ore bodies.

根据模型显示，金顶矿床铅锌矿体、天青石矿体和石膏矿体呈不完整的穹隆状分布，砂岩型矿体在上，为曲面状，分布广，似一蘑菇的顶盖，而灰岩角砾岩型矿体分布局限，部分产于砂岩型矿体之下，多为不规则的脉状、透镜体状，构成蘑菇的根部；石膏和天青石矿体主要与灰岩角砾型矿体相伴产出，呈脉状、透镜体状，多分布于砂岩型矿体下部。

Foods high in this vitamin include oily fish such as salmon, tuna and, and fish liver oils.

维生素D含量高的食物包括诸如大麻哈鱼、金枪鱼和鲭鱼之类的油鱼以及鱼肝油。

We need you to cosign our public letter demanding that press intimidation cease immediately, and that all charges be dropped.

我们需要您cosign我们的公共信，要求记者立即停止恐吓，并要求所有收费下降。