查询词典 tunneling effect

In this thesis, the fabrication of planar resonant tunneling diodes and mesa-type resonant tunneling diodes, the measurement and analysis of MOBILE(monostable-bistable transition logic element)circuit cell build up by planar resonant tunneling diodes, the measurement and analysis of series resistance of resonant tunneling diodes, and fabrication of resonant tunneling transistor are studied.

本论文包括了平面型共振隧穿二极管的研制、台面型共振隧穿二极管的制作、由平面型共振隧穿二极管组成的MOBILE单元电路设计与测试、共振隧穿二极管的串联电阻的分析与测试以及共振隧穿晶体管的研制等研究内容。

The stable clones are further identified by RT-PCR and Western blot; 6 MTT assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell growth of cells (AGS, SGC7901, MKN28, NIH3T3, GES-1); 7 Soft agar assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the clonality of cells (AGS, MKN28); 8 Nude mice assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell growth of gastric cancer cells (AGS, MKN28); 9 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell cycle distribution of cells (AGS, MKN28, NIH3T3, GES-1); 10 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell apoptosis of cells (AGS, MKN28, NIH3T3); 11 MTT assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the drug sensitivity of cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60, HL-60/VCR) in vitro; 12 SRCA is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the drug sensitivity of gastric cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR) in vivo; 13 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on adriamycin accumulation of cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60, HL-60/VCR); 14 Transmission electron microscope is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the sensitivity of SGC7901 cells towards drug-induced apoptosis; 15 Flow cytometry and DNA ladder assay are used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the sensitivity of cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60/VCR) towards drug-induced apoptosis; 16 Microarray is used to investigate the profiling of ZNRD1-responsive genes in gastric cancer cells (AGS, MKN28, SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR); 17 RT-PCR and Western blot are used to identify the results of microarray; 18 Reporter gene assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the transcriptional activity of cyclin D1; 19 Reporter gene assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the transcriptional activity of MDR1; 20 Kinase assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the activity of cyclin E-CDK2 kinase; 21 The antisensenucleic acids of p21 is used to inhibit the expression of p21, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of p21 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 22 The antisensenucleic acids of p27 is used to inhibit the expression of p27, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of p27 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 23 Liposome is used to up-regulate the expression of Skp2, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of Skp2 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 24 Western blot is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the stability of Skp2 and p27 in gastric cancer cells; 25 MVD assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the angiopoietic activity of gastric cancer cells; 26 ELISA is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the expression of VEGF165 in gastric cancer cells; 27 The roles of DARPP-32 in MDR of gastric cancer cells are investigated using gene transfection, MTT assay, SRCA, flow cytometry and DNA ladder assay.

应用杂交瘤技术制备ZNRD1的首个单克隆抗体；2）利用RT-PCR、Western blot和免疫组化检测ZNRD1在胃癌组织、胃炎组织、正常胃上皮组织、胃癌细胞和正常胃组织上皮细胞中的表达；3）构建ZNRD1的小干扰RNA载体，并测序鉴定；4）利用脂质体将ZNRD1的真核表达载体及其空载体转染胃癌细胞（AGS、SGC7901、MKN28）和小鼠成纤维细胞（NIH3T3），G418筛选后进行鉴定；5）利用脂质体将ZNRD1的小干扰RNA载体及其空载体转染药敏胃癌细胞（SGC7901）、正常胃组织上皮细胞（GES-1）、对长春新碱耐药的胃癌细胞（SGC7901/VCR）、药敏白血病细胞（HL-60）、对长春新碱耐药的白血病细胞（HL-60/VCR），G418筛选后进行鉴定；6）利用MTT实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（AGS、SGC7901、MKN28、NIH3T3、GES-1）生长的影响；7）通过软琼脂克隆形成实验检测上调ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞克隆形成能力的影响；8）通过裸鼠成瘤实验检测上调ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞体内成瘤性的影响；9）通过流式细胞仪分析ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（AGS、MKN28、NIH3T3、GES-1）的细胞周期的影响；10）通过流式细胞仪分析上调ZNRD1对细胞（AGS、MKN28、NIH3T3）的凋亡的影响；11）通过MTT实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60、HL-60/VCR）体外药物敏感性的影响；12）通过肾包膜下移植法检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR）体内药物敏感性的影响；13）通过流式细胞仪分析ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60、HL-60/VCR）内阿霉素蓄积和泵出的影响；14）通过透射电镜检测上调ZNRD1对SGC7901细胞凋亡敏感性的影响；15）通过流式细胞仪和DNA梯度试验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60）凋亡敏感性的影响；16）通过基因芯片检测ZNRD1高/低表达对胃癌细胞内基因表达谱的影响；17）利用RT-PCR、Western blot对基因芯片的结果进行鉴定；18）利用报告基因实验检测ZNRD1对cyclin D1的启动子活性的调节作用；19）利用报告基因实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对MDR1的启动子活性的调节作用；20）利用激酶试验检测ZNRD1对cyclin E-CDK2 激酶活力的影响；21）利用反义核酸技术抑制p21的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测抑制p21对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；22）利用反义核酸技术抑制p27的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测抑制p27对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；23）利用脂质体转染法上调Skp2的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测上调Skp2对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；24）利用Western blot检测ZNRD1对p27和Skp2的蛋白稳定性的影响；25）利用微血管密度实验检测ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞裸鼠移植瘤微血管形成的影响；26）利用ELISA检测ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞培养上清和移植瘤匀浆中VEGF165含量的影响；27）利用脂质体转染法、MTT实验、肾包膜下移植法、流式细胞仪和DNA梯度试验检测新耐药相关分子DARPP-32对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、对阿霉素耐药的胃癌细胞SGC7901/ADR）多药耐药表型的影响；利用脂质体转染法和MTT实验检测下调ZNRD1对DARPP-32介导的胃癌多药耐药的调控作用。

Finaly,the features of tunneling effects in different dimensions were used to discuss and analyse the difference between the resonant tunne-ling and nonresonant tunneling effects for later discussion on the characteristics of resonant tunneling devices.

介绍了共振隧穿二极管物理模型的量子力学基础，重点讲解共振隧穿两种物理模型，从不同维度隧穿的特点分析共振隧穿和非共振隧穿的区别，为以后讨论分析共振隧穿器件的特性奠定基础。

When mine pit tunneling tunnel, breathes the fresh air for the supplies staff, the noxious gas which the dilution tunneling working surface's gas and produces, the mine dust, the creation good working condition, must carry on to the tunneling working surface ventilates.

在矿井掘进巷道时，为了供给工作人员呼吸新鲜空气，稀释掘进工作面的瓦斯及产生的有害气体，矿尘，创造良好工作条件，必须对掘进工作面进行通风。

When mine pit tunneling tunnel, breathes the fresh air for the supplies staff, the noxious gas which the dilution tunneling working surface's gas and produces, the mine dust, the creation good working condition, must carry on to the tunneling working surface ventilates.

以下为资料的部分内容，如需要全部资料请点击获取全文论文编号：JX469 有设计图，论文字数：16437，页数：61在矿井掘进巷道时，为了供给工作人员呼吸新鲜空气，稀释掘进工作面的瓦斯及产生的有害气体，矿尘，创造良好工作条件，必须对掘进工作面进行通风。

When mine pit tunneling tunnel,breathes the fresh air for the supplies staff,the noxious gas w你好ch the dilution tunneling working surface''s gas and produces,the mine dust,the creation good working condition,must carry on to the tunneling working surface ventilates.

论文编号：JX469有设计图，论文字数：16437，页数：61摘要在矿井掘进巷道时，为了供给工作人员呼吸新鲜空气，稀释掘进工作面的瓦斯及产生的有害气体，矿尘，创造良好工作条件，必须对掘进工作面举行透风。

On CHE programming, the higher coupling ratio of control-gate makes the higher electrical field across TOX in Si than Ge. Also because of the continuity of displacement vector, the higher permittivity of Ge would cause the lower electrical field at interface. We get the higher gate current in Si than Ge. On CFN programming, the higher CT in Ge would show the higher electrical field across TOX. However, the parameters of F-N tunneling are calculated and showing the gate current in Si is larger than Ge. On the same mechanism of F-N tunneling erasing, the parameters also show the higher electrical filed of Si would cause the higher erasing speed. The continuity of displacement vector also explains the higher electrical field at interface for F-N tunneling programming/erasing.

从通道热电子穿隧写入的模拟结果发现，由於控制闸极耦合电容的影响，加上电位移向量在半导体-氧化层界面连续的观念，拥有较高介电常数的锗反而得到较小的等效电场，决定了穿隧电流反倒是不如矽基板；在F-N穿隧写入的模拟中，即便锗基板拥有较大的总耦合电容，使得在浮闸的耦合电压大於矽基板，但仍旧是半导体-氧化层界面的电场扮演了穿隧电流的决定性因素，得到的结果仍旧是矽基板的写入速度高於锗基板；在F-N抹除的模拟中，运用与F-N写入相同的数学模型，仍旧看见在锗基板上未能得到速度上的改善，同时用数学的计算展示了合理的解释。

Parikh and Wilczek further refined and extended the thought of Keski-Vakkuri and Kraus, the radiation was explained as a tunneling process crossing the barrier of horizon, and in literatures the method is called Parikh-Wilczek tunneling method. In our paper, we further studied the effect of Hawking radiation of the apparent horizon of the dynamical spacetime, the FRW universe, and the thermodynamics of the apparent horizon of the dynamical black hole modes, the Vaidya black hole and the McVittie black hole.

更为重要的是，近年来联系于视界热力学一些新的性质被发现：Einstein方程在视界上可以作为热力学第一定律的形式出现；在Friedmann-Robertson-Walker宇宙表观视界上，时空动力学方程(Friedmann方程)也可以写成一个所谓的统一热力学第一定律的形式；局域定义的FRW宇宙表观视界，也存在着在Kodama矢量观测者看来的Hawking辐射效应。

When Scanning Tunneling Microscopy is applied to electrochemical studies, the effect of Faradaic current on tunneling current can not be neglected.

作为电化学现场研究的STM与大气、真空中的STM系统的主要区别在于电解质溶液和电极电位的引入。

The organic molecules with it-conjugated structure are ideal structural units for molecular wires. The asymmetric electronic structure of the molecular junctions is the basic reason for molecular rectification. Rotaxanes and catenanes are ideal structural units for molecular switches. The operation principle of molecular field effect transistors is quantum tunneling, the metal/insulator/mental tunneling is mainly.

具有π-共轭结构的有机分子体系是构造分子导线的理想单元；分子结的电子结构不对称性是分子具有整流特性的根本原因；轮烷和索烃是构造分子开关的理想单元之一；分子场效应晶体管的工作原理是量子隧穿，主要是金属－绝缘体－金属间的隧穿效应。

Aquatic or marsh-growing fern allies; known to have existed since the Cenozoic; sometimes included in Lycopodiales.

生活于水中或湿地的蕨类；从新生代生存至今；有时归于石松目之中。

The engine was uprated from a 90hp Franklin to a 125hp Lycoming.

改良过的引擎是从90hp到125hp莱康明富兰克林。