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The finite element model of the hybrid spatial structure system is built by the beam elements,truss elements and cable elements,its dynamics characteristics and the influence of some parameters are analyzed thoroughly here by the block Lanczos method,and then the computed re...

选用梁元、杆元和索元的混合有限元模型，采用分块Lanczos法，对凯威特型索承网壳结构的自振特性及其影响因素进行了系统分析研究，并与单层网壳结构进行比较，得出了可用于工程实践的结论，对其抗震、抗风性能分析研究以及工程应用有参考价值。

First, on the basis of sufficient study on the constructive condition of the main bridge of Tianxingzhou Bridge, different types of cross section of the steel truss beam, relationship between the length of steel beam node and quantity of steel, the shape of pylon, the form of anchorage and the structural system of the main bridge of Tianxingzhou Bridge are analysed.

本文以天兴洲大桥主桥的设计为研究对象，较为详细的研究了以下内容：首先，在充分研究天兴洲大桥具体建桥条件的基础上，研究了不同主桁断面形式，比较了各种节间长度对受力及用钢量的影响，分析了主塔的形式和索的锚固方式，对比分析主桥总体布置的不同方案，同时还对主桥下部结构方案进行对比分析；然后，对不同铁路结合桥面布置方案进行了对比研究，并计算了推荐方案在不同荷载工况下的受力状况。

The interval finite element analysis method is extended from one-dimension truss member and beam structure to two-dimension plane structure.3 Genetic algorithm has powerful capability of global search and lower capability of local search, however, simulated annealing algorithm has powerful capability of local search and lower capability of global search.

5为了解某一参数的变化对结构响应的影响程度，提出了参数敏感性的区间分析方法，可以获得模型参数对决策目标的敏感性因子矩阵；通过对一平面应变结构地基模型的分析，得出了土体Duncan-Chang E_t-ν_t模型的八个参数的敏感性因子矩阵。

Thesis is divided into five parts, the main contents include: a long beam and truss repair and strength calculation, Liang Lu-board repair, the following box and wing rib repair, box rib injury at the time of small-scale repairs, large-scale box rib injury at the time of repair and a new frame, the positioning rib installation.

论文共分5个部分，主要内容包括：梁和长桁的修理及强度的计算、梁履板的修理、隔框和翼肋的修理、框肋小范围损伤时的修理、框肋大范围损伤时的修理及新框、肋的定位安装等。

Beam and truss designs are obtained under nominal loading,under uncertain loading while employing the convex model,and under uncertain loading using the maximum load condition.

梁和珩架的设计是通过应用凸壳体模型进行名义加载，不定量加载，以及通过在最大加载条件下不定量获得的。

The inner force of the line element for underground structure have been calculated using the traditional finite element mesh and high-order manifold method to guarantee the numerical precision of the line element and overcome the disadvantages due to the geometry error between the actual position and computational position of the beam and truss element in common use.

用传统的有限元网格和流形方法的高阶覆盖位移函数来进行地下结构的杆、梁单元计算，保证了线单元模拟的数值精度，同时又克服了常用的杆、梁线单元计算位置与实际位置不相符合从而带来计算误差和结构设计不便等缺点，提供了一种解决结构数值计算的较好的途径。

In this paper, a new type of super element based on the thinwalled bars theory is presented for the lateral stability analysis of the reinforced concrete truss beam bridge with a box section.

寿楠椿 ，魏琴，周建春针对钢筋砼箱形截面桁梁桥的侧倾稳定性分析，提出一种基于薄壁杆件理论的新型超级单元。

Based upon the force-bearing characteristics, the combined finite element model of beam elements, truss elements and cable elements is selected, and an incremental-iterative nonlinear finite element technique is developed to analyse the dynamic response of the long span hybrid spatial structure of cable-supported lattice shells.

本文根据新型大跨空间杂交结构―索承网壳结构的受力特点，选用梁元、杆元和索元的混合有限元模型，给出了一种有效的适用于该类结构的非线性动力响应的增量、迭代有限元计算方法。

Based on the variation with the structural and geometric parameters for a real engineering, dynamic characteristics for a cable-supported lattice shell is studied with the block Lanczos method by means of the finite element model combined with beam elements, truss elements and cable elements.

选用梁元、杆元和索元的组合有限元模型，采用分块Lanczos法，针对一实际工程，通过改变结构参数、几何参数等诸多因素，较系统地研究了肋环型索承网壳结构的动力特性及抗震、抗风性能，对工程应用有一定参考价值。

In regard to cross the river bridge is now formed pontoon, mechanized bridge / trestle, mechanization railway platform, fabricated truss bridge, building bridges and a motorboat, engineering, floating boxes, fabricated steel products such as road series; in the Special Purpose Vehicle and engineering machinery and mechanization of the main pontoon bridge and set up a dedicated delivery vehicles, loading and unloading trucks and other products from the series; in the steel works has developed a road / rail bridge steel structure, metallurgical equipment, various power transmission towers and microwave towers, steel columns, steel poles and other products.

在渡河桥梁方面，现已形成舟桥、机械化桥/栈桥、机械化铁路站台、装配式桁架桥、架桥汽艇、工程浮箱、装配式公路钢桥等产品系列；在专用汽车和工程机械方面主要有舟桥和机械化桥运载及架设专用车、自装卸车等产品系列；在钢结构工程方面开发了公路/铁路桥梁钢结构、冶金设备、各种输变电塔和微波塔、钢柱、钢质电线杆等产品。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。