查询词典 tricarboxylic

Firstly, based on phenomenal characteristic parameter collection and its further correlation analysis, the metabolic flux shift during late phase of guanosine fermentation was preliminarily deduced and confirmed by combining intermediates detection and the product biosynthesis pathway analysis. That is, the metabolic flux shifted from Hexose Monophosphate Pathway , from which guanosine was generated mainly, to Embden-Meyerhof Pathway and Tricarboxylic acid cycle to form amino acids and organic acids.

首先通过对发酵过程现象特征的收集和进一步的相关分析，初步推断在发酵过程后期存在有代谢流的迁移，结合中间代谢产物的分析和产物合成的代谢途径初步确认了代谢流迁移的存在，即代谢流从形成产物的HMP途径向形成有机酸、氨基酸的EMP途径、TCA循环迁移。

The model contains the mechanisms of oxygen transfer, glucose metabolism through Tricarboxylic acid cycle producing ATP and through Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway producing ethanol and ATP under oxygen limited condition, as well as the cell growth based on the ATP produced.

模型包括氧传递过程，细胞在氧限制条件下经糖酵解和三羧酸循环产能和产乙醇以及细胞以ATP为能量进行的生长。

Tricarboxylic acid cycle (or Krebs cycle or citric-acid cycle): Last stage of the chemical processes by which living cells obtain energy from foodstuffs .

三羧酸循环(亦称克雷布斯氏循环或枸橼酸循环)：活细胞氧化食物并从中获得能量的化学过程的最终阶段。

Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases (PDKs 1-4) can regulate the activity of mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex to catalyse the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, and then to link glycolysis to the tricarboxylic acid cycle and ATP production.

丙酮酸脱氢酶激酶具有能够调节线粒体丙酮酸脱氢酶复合体催化丙酮酸脱羧氧化的活性，并进一步将糖酵解与三羧酸循环以及ATP的生成联系在一起。

Taking all together, we proposed a energy metabolism model in gill epithelial cells during SW acclimation: The tricarboxylic acid cycle in MR cells is stimulated to produce enormous amount of energy for maintaining homeostasis and ion regulation at the 1st h after transfer to SW.

藉由上述结果，我们认为在鱼类适应不同盐度过程中，其鳃上皮细胞能量代谢的机制如下：当鱼类转移到海水后1st h时，其鳃上的MR cells会进入柠檬酸循环以产生大量的能量给MR cells。

While at Phase IV, with specific growth rate increasing, the carbon flux of PP decreased gradually, and the carbon flux of Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, which providing enough precursors and energy to synthesize human-like collagen, decreased slightly with specific productivity of human-like collagen increasing.

在第Ⅲ阶段，随着比生长速率的增大，进入磷酸戊糖途径的碳流量先增大后减小，当比生长速率为0.15h~(-1)时达最大值，其次是0.20h~(-1)的，以合成足够的前体和NADPH满足细胞生长所需；在诱导后，随着比生长速率的增大，进入磷酸戊糖途径的碳流量逐渐减小，而进入三羧酸循环的碳流量随着类人胶原蛋白比产率的增大而稍有减小，以提供足够的前体和能量合成目标蛋白。

It will also damage the biomembrane, for example, the damage ofmitochondria will decrease the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation,so the synthesis of ATP will be decresed.

如造成线粒体膜损伤，可减少三羧酸循环和氧化磷酸化，ATP合成障碍；对膜蛋白如酶、受体、离子通道等造成损伤，降低运动能力。

Result At 5 and 25 mgkg^(-1), the total respiratory rate had a similar trend with tricarboxylic acid cycle and pentose phosphate pathway, T1, and T2 were higher than the control on the 1st day and then declined three days late but they had a recover on the last day. Embden-Meyer-hot-Parnas pathway had a declined trend forever. The respiratory rate of the total and three pathways were decreased under 125 mgkg^(-1). The enzyme activity of pyrophosphate-dependent phosphofructokinase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PDH) and malate dehydrogenase were similar to relative respiratory pathway.

测定期内，5mgkg^(-1)土、25mgkg^(-1)土浓度处理使基础呼吸速率和三羧酸循环、磷酸戊糖途径的呼吸速率均表现初期上升随后（第3天）下降但末期有所恢复的趋势，而糖酵解途径的呼吸速率则持续下降在末期小幅回升；125mgkg^(-1)土浓度处理后基础呼吸速率及3条途径呼吸速率均呈下降趋势；磷酸果糖激酶、苹果酸脱氢酶和葡萄糖－6-磷酸脱氢酶(G-6-PDH)活性变化趋势分别与其对应途径呼吸速率变化相似。

The present study explores potential compensatory mechanisms to sustain tricarboxylic acid cycle flux that resole the apparent discrepancy of reduced fatty acid oxidation without increased glucose oxidation through pyruate dehydrogenase complex in the energy-poor, hypertrophied heart.

本研究探索在心肌肥大、缺乏能量的心脏来维持三羧酸循环的潜在的补偿机制，以解决脂肪酸氧化减少，且通过丙酮酸脱氢酶复合物进行的葡萄糖氧化也没有增加之间的不一致。

CD was added into running buffer in above electrophoresis system, and the separation efficiency of polycarboxylic acids was improved further by the supramolecular interaction. Based on that, the method for separation and determination of several di- and tricarboxylic acids, including oxalic, malic, tartaric and citric acids, found in fruit juices was developed, which supplied a fast, convenient and sensitive method for the food analysis, the quality control of foods and various drinks.

果汁中多元有机酸的毛细管区带电泳/Cu电极安培检测在上述分析体系的电泳介质中添加β-CD，利用CPB与β-CD的协同超分子作用，进一步提高了多元有机酸的分离效率，成功实现了水果中四种常见多元有机酸草酸、柠檬酸、苹果酸、酒石酸的基线分离，建立了几种果汁中上述有机酸毛细管区带电泳/Cu电极安培检测定量测定方法，为食品分析、食品饮料质量控制以至辨别酒类商品真伪等提供了一种方便、快速、灵敏度高的分析方法。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。