查询词典 transition probability

By means of proposing a priori Markovian transition probability used in the model predictive probability in input synthesize, the IMM estimation algorithm not only utilizes the sufficiency system's posteriori information, but also utilizes rationally the system's priori information, which enhances estimation performance highly Theoretical analysis and simulation show the IMM algorithm is one of the most cost-effective schemes in all generalized pseudo Bayesian algorithms.

IMM估计方法通过在用于输入综合的模型预测概率中引入一个马尔可夫先验转移概率，使得IMM估计不但充分地利用了系统的后验信息，而且合理地利用了系统的先验信息，从而大大地提高了估计的精度和性能。理论分析和仿真结果表明：IMM估计方法是各种广义伪贝叶斯算法中性能最优的一种自适应估计算法。

One of the key techniques in Continuous Handwritten Character Recognition is how to model every word entry in lexicon and every sentence that made up by the words. Due to the HMM′s characteristic of time sequence modeling capability, a Cascaded Hidden Markov Models, which defines model connection probability and state transition probability between HMMs, is proposed in this study.

利用HMM对时间序列的较强的建模能力这一特点，提出了可用于连续字符识别的HMM级联模型；给出了字符HMM模型连接概率和模型间状态转移概率的定义，并通过修正训练算法的重估公式，重估字符模型的连接参数，描述了用于手写体识别的字符HMM的设计方案；给出了级联训练算法重估公式和级联Baum-Welch训练算法描述。

A Markov process is fully characterized by it initial probability distribution and transition probability distribution function.

马尔科夫过程的统计特性可以用其初始概率分布和不同时刻的转移概率分布完全表征。

In the incidental light, the transition matrix element, transition probability and frequency, the selection rule, the energy level structure are discussed step by step.

讨论了光场作用下，量子点中电子的跃迁几率、跃迁频率、选择定则和能级结构，并给出了吸收系数α的解析表达式和相应的吸收曲线。

Stochastic transition probability matrix is listed according to Markov theory,and the steady probability of each state is calculated.

根据马尔可夫理论列写了随机转移概率矩阵，求解了微机继电保护设备各种状态的稳态概率。

Then we introduced transition probability kernel for the hidden state process and the confederated process. In the deep research, we found that some similar parameters of state transition probability, observation symbol probability and initial state probability were involved in the transition probability kernel of the confederated process. So we can complete the training of traditional HMM parameters by training the transition probability kernel of the confederated process. To our surprised, we got the consistency of transition probability kernel of the confederated process. Meanwhile, we proved the rationality and reliability of the parameters estimation equations under the classical B-W algorithm.

然后对联合过程的转移概率核展开研究，我们根据过程的取值空间的不同，引入了隐状态空间和联合过程空间上的转移概率核，研究中发现在联合空间上的转移概率核包含了在一般的隐马氏模型的参数估计中的所有类似的三组参数(转移概率，观测概率和初始概率)，因此对传统的隐马氏模型的参数训练我们可以通过联合过程的转移概率核的训练来完成，更令我们惊奇的是联合过程的转移概率核还具有一致性；同时对于Baum提出的经典的B-W算法给出的关于模型的参数重估计公式，证明了它的合理性和可靠性，即模型经过重估计后的参数能够满足给定的单观测序列在模型下发生的概率是单调递增的。

Then we systematically study state transition probability of two-unit series system and paralleled system and stable availability of system, and drew the following conclusions:Firstly, we present the partial differential equation which satisfies state transition probability of the two-unit series system, and proves that state transition probability satisfy the equation, and are their minimal nonnegative solutions.

第一，对两个不同型部件、一个修理设备组成的串联系统，其寿命和修理时间的分布函数的各种情况，给出了状态转移概率所满足的偏微分方程组，证明了状态转移概率满足的方程，并且是这些方程的最小非负解。

Then we systematically study state transition probability of two-unit series system and paralleled system and stable availability of system, and drew the following conclusions:Firstly, we present the partial differential equation which satisfies state transition probability of the two-unit series system, and proves that state transition probability satisfy the equation, and are their minimal nonnegative solutions.

然后对两个不同型部件、一个修理设备组成的串联系统和并联系统的状态转移概率，以及系统的稳态可用度进行系统研究，得到了如下一些结果。第一，对两个不同型部件、一个修理设备组成的串联系统，其寿命和修理时间的分布函数的各种情况，给出了状态转移概率所满足的偏微分方程组，证明了状态转移概率满足的方程，并且是这些方程的最小非负解。

Secondly, we state the partial differential equation which satisfies state transition probability of the two-unit paralleled system, and proves that state transition probability satisfy the equation, and are their minimal nonnegative solutions.

第二，对两个不同型部件、一个修理设备组成的并联系统，其寿命和修理时间的分布函数的各种情况，给出了状态转移概率所满足的偏微分方程组，证明了状态转移概率满足的方程，并且是这些方程的最小非负解。

Secondly, we state the partial differential equation which satisfies state transition probability of the two-unit paralleled system, and proves that state transition probability satisfy the equation, and are their minimal nonnegative solutions.

第二，对两个不同型部件、一个修理设备组成的并联系统，其寿命和修理时间的分布函数的各种情况，给出了状态转移概率所满足的偏微分(来源：35ABC论68文网www.abclunwen.com)方程组，证明了状态转移概率满足的方程，并且是这些方程的最小非负解。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。