查询词典 transition element

Therefore, we just supplement and improve the use of altimeter setting and the datum level as used by the aerodromes where the transition height or the transition altitude and transition level have been set up in the Administrative Rules on Air Traffic of China's Civil Aviation.

鉴此，只对《中国民用航空空中交通管理规则》有关高度表拨正值的使用，以及划设过渡高或者过渡高度和过渡高度层的机场使用的基准面进行补充和完善。

The transition dipole moments of neutral and charged Green1 are compared using 3D transition density, which reveal the orientation and strength of transition dipole moments. The charge redistribution of neutral and charged Green1 upon excitation are shown and compared with 3D charge difference density. The electron-hole coherences of neutral and charged Green1 upon excitation are investigated with 2D site representation.

用3D跃迁密度方法对中性和带电的Green1的跃迁偶极矩进行比较，可显示出跃迁偶极矩的取向和强度；用3D电荷差异密度方法显示出激发后的中性和带电的Green1电荷重新分布，也进行了比较：用2D实空间分析方法来研究中性和带电的Green1处于激发态时的电子空穴相干性。

One is low valence vanadium oxide thin films were deposited by direct current facing target magnetron sputtering firstly, and then thermal oxidated; the other is high valence vanadium oxide thin films were deposited by ion beam sputtering, then thermal deoxidated. Vanadium oxide thin films with phase transition were obtained at the lower thermal process temperature 300℃, which is compatible with MEMS technologys. The composition of VO_x thin film fabricated by first method includes mainly VO_2, V2O3 and VO_, the TCR is -2.25%/K, the TCR gradually increases with phase transition temperature decreases. The composition of VO_x thin film fabricated by the second method includes mainly VO_2, V2O5 and V2O3 , and the resulting VO_x thin filmTCR is -3.0%/K. The TCR of phase transition vanadium oxide thin films made by second method is higher than that made by first method for the existance of V2O5 in thin films.

分别采用直流对靶磁控溅射制备低价态氧化钒薄膜再附加热氧化处理的方式，和射频离子束溅射制备高价氧化钒薄膜附加热还原处理的方式获得了具有相变特性的氧化钒薄膜，第一种方式获得相变特性氧化钒薄膜的热处理温度最低为300℃，克服了以往高温条件下热处理不能与MEMS工艺兼容的缺点；相变特性氧化钒薄膜的组分以VO_2为主，含有V2O3和VO_，室温TCR为-2.25%/K；室温电阻温度系数随相变温度的降低逐渐升高；采用第二种方式获得的相变氧化钒薄膜的组分以VO_2为主，含有V2O5和V2O3，室温TCR可达-3.0%/K；分析发现，具有相变特性的氧化钒薄膜中含有V2O5时，室温电阻温度系数明显增大。

The paper presents a classification of six typical traffic states based on real-detected data and traffic flow model,and then an introduction of the definition and identification method of "state transition" to explain congestion mechanism.A comparison is conducted between "State transition" and B S Kerner's "phase transition",and an analysis is made of its characteristics at different sections and in different hours.

基于实测数据和交通流模型，划分了六种典型交通状态，提出了&状态跳转&的概念及判别方法以解释拥挤机理；对比了状态跳转与B S Kerner的&相变&理论的差异及其随路段、时段的变化规律；最后给出了拥挤阈值的定义、指标、确定方法，分析了影响因素及与交通控制的关系。

The transition pattern may vary from a simple linear transition to a more complex radial transition.

过渡模式可能会有所不同，从简单的线性过渡到较复杂的径向过渡。

Then we systematically study state transition probability of two-unit series system and paralleled system and stable availability of system, and drew the following conclusions:Firstly, we present the partial differential equation which satisfies state transition probability of the two-unit series system, and proves that state transition probability satisfy the equation, and are their minimal nonnegative solutions.

第一，对两个不同型部件、一个修理设备组成的串联系统，其寿命和修理时间的分布函数的各种情况，给出了状态转移概率所满足的偏微分方程组，证明了状态转移概率满足的方程，并且是这些方程的最小非负解。

Then we systematically study state transition probability of two-unit series system and paralleled system and stable availability of system, and drew the following conclusions:Firstly, we present the partial differential equation which satisfies state transition probability of the two-unit series system, and proves that state transition probability satisfy the equation, and are their minimal nonnegative solutions.

然后对两个不同型部件、一个修理设备组成的串联系统和并联系统的状态转移概率，以及系统的稳态可用度进行系统研究，得到了如下一些结果。第一，对两个不同型部件、一个修理设备组成的串联系统，其寿命和修理时间的分布函数的各种情况，给出了状态转移概率所满足的偏微分方程组，证明了状态转移概率满足的方程，并且是这些方程的最小非负解。

Combining the mechanism of oxygen diffusion with the block model in YBCO, the mechanism of the phase transitions can he explained as follows: the phase transition at 400℃ comes directly from O(1) in the rock salt block, and corresponds to the beginning of O-T; the phase transition at 850℃ corresponds to the end of O-T, when O(2) and O(3) of Cu(2)-O plain are rearranged and a few oxygen enter O(1) site of Cu(1)-O plain through O(4) bridge atom, and at last escape from the crystal cell. Thus the phase transition at 850℃ is related with the pervoskite block.

结合YBCO中氧扩散机制和块模型，相变机理解释如下：400℃的相变直接来自于岩盐块，对应于正交－四方转变的起点；850℃相变对应于正交－四方转变的终点，此时Cu(2)-O面中的O(2)和O(3)重排，一些O通过O(4)桥原子进入O(1)位，最后逸出晶胞，因而850℃相变与钙钛矿关系密切。

So, this dissertation discusses and analysis the following three issues : First, the theory and practice of the radical economic transition model, Shock Therapy; Second, the progress and evaluation of the economic transition of the Czech Republic; Third, the economic crises and opportunities following the economic transition in the Czech Republic.

因此，本文全篇主要探讨与分析下列三个问题：第一，经济转型模式中「震荡疗法」激进转型模式的理论与实务；第二，捷克共和国经济转型历程与成效评估；第三，捷克共和国经济转型后之危机与转机。

In the second chapter, elementary theories and ideas of one step forming inverse approach were described and warped modification method, implemented by Cook, was introduced into one step forming simulation and based on idea of surface spreading; new quadrilateral element modification arithmetic was put forward. By spreading warped quadrilateral onto plane in local coordinate system, a plane quadrilateral element whose shape and area were equal to original warped quadrilateral element was gotten and internal force vectors of four nodes and stiffness matrix of elements were improved to increase precision of simulations on this plane element.

第二章从一步成形逆有限元法的基本理论和思想出发，将Cook基于弹性理论的四边形单元的翘曲修正算法引入基于塑性的一步成形，并且基于曲面展开的思想，本文提出一种新的四节点单元翘曲修正方案，通过把翘曲的单元展开的方法在局部参考系中得到一个与实际翘曲单元的形状与面积非常接近的平面单元，在该平面单元中进行单元刚度及内力向量的计算，进一步改善模拟结果的精度。

He's a pretty westernised kind of guy.

他是一个非常西化的人。

National spirit is the moral kingpin for a nation to realize common ideal and goal.

一、中华民族精神的基本内涵党的十六大报告指出：在五千多年的发展中，中华民族形成了以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神。