查询词典 transformational

This article is intended to explore the transformational mechanism of interlinguistic concepts from the basic, procedures and levels of the transformation, including the transformational mechanism between concepts, and between concept and images and between concepts and the propositions

命题的基本元素是概念，本文以之为研究对象，从转换基础、转换步骤和转换层次等方面探讨了语际概念的语里转换机制问题，即概念→概念转换机制，概念→形象互换机制，概念→判断转换机制。

The profound deductive basis greatly strengthens the operationality, computability, and logical necessity of TLG, and thus efficiently excludes the unreasonable stipulatory practice (such as the stipulation of transformational rules in Transformational Generative Grammar) in the study of natural language.

类型-逻辑语法通过语义类型的媒介作用，把句法范畴同与之具有相同语义类型的λ-词项关联起来，每一条句法规则都对应于一条语义规则，句法和语义同时生成，从而实现了其句法理论和语义理论的完全同构对应，严格遵循了意义组合原则。

With respect to syntax, the roles of tagmeme in the structure of word and sentence and Chomsky's Generative-Transformational Grammar are discussed. The spatial relation theory and existing research achievements are investigated. Having noticed the shortage of the capability of topological and metrical relation in the description of spatial information structure, the author proposes Combinational Qualitative Geometry based on the two invariables under ordinary transformations, distance ratio and direction difference, the CQG-based spatial relation system between topological and metrical constraint is thus constructed, on which several spatial relations such as parallel, perpendicularity, co-linearity, sequence and direct neighborhood are derived. Based on extended theory of spatial relation, the language anamorphosis is analyzed from the aspects of phonetics, semantics and syntax. The mere geometric and formalized spatial relation is then integrated with concrete geographic ontology to accommodate richer and indicative spatial configuration of spatial information in the different geographic context. Finally a syntax framework for spatial information is put forward.

在语法结构方面，首先阐述了法位和法素在语法结构词法和句法中的地位和作用，以及Chomsky生成转换语法的核心内容；详细介绍了地理信息系统空间关系理论及现有的研究成果；在分析现有的拓扑关系和量度关系对空间信息结构描述能力不足的基础上，提出了基于长度比和角度差两个不变量的组合定性几何，以此建立了介于拓扑及量度约束之间的组合定性关系体系，并以此为基础派生出平行、垂直、共线、次序、直接邻近等空间关系描述；本文基于扩展的空间关系理论，详细讨论了空间关系在语音、语法和语义三个方面的语言变体，将纯几何和纯形式化的空间关系与具体的地理本体结合起来，可以获得更为丰富的、更能反映空间关系在不同语言上下文中具体体现的组合关系；最后给出了一个空间信息的语法结构的基本框架。

Deal and Peterson urge principals to develop "bifocal vision" that imbues routine chores with transformational potential.

戴尔和皮特森强烈建议校长去发展双焦的愿景，这两个愿景都能激起具有变革潜能的日常杂务事。

Our transformational learning environment is characterized by the highest standards of integrity and respect.

我们变革的学习环境的特点是正直和尊重的最高标准。

The relevant theories were information theory, categorical grammar, transformational-generative grammar, dependency grammar, and stratificational grammar in the 1950s and 1960s; artificial intelligence, non-linguistic knowledge bases, formalisms such as lexical-functional grammar, generalized phrase structure grammar, head-driven phrase structure grammar, definite clause grammar, priciples and parameters, Montague semantics in the 1970s and 1980s, neural networks, connectionism, parallel processing , and statistical methods and others in the 1990s.

与之相关的理论有：20世纪50年代和60年代的信息理论，范畴语法，转换生成语法，从属语法，和层次语法；70年代和80年代的人工智能，非语言知识基础，诸如词汇功能语法，广义短语结构语法，中心词驱动短语结构语法，有定从句语法，原则和参数，70年代和80年代的蒙太古语法等这些形式主义；90年代的神经系统网络，连接注意，平行处理，和统计学方法以及其他理论。

Based on the measurement and calculation of Chinese agricultural Total Factor Productivity using the non-parameter Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist productivity index approach,the paper has tested the convergence hypothesis of the agricultural TFP growth in China for the transformational period(1978~2005),and this includes the σ convergence,unconditional β convergence and the conditional β convergence.

在利用非参数的DEA曼奎斯特生产率指数方法对中国农业全要素生产率进行求解的基础上，论文运用经济增长收敛理论对农业TFP(Total Factor Produc-tivity)增长在1978~2005年转型期的收敛性情况进行检验，这包括从σ收敛、绝对β收敛到条件β收敛的全面检验。

Nevertheless,during this period, Confucian thought has been greatly challenged by the researchers of Didacticism and Confucianism. Therefore,in analyzing the revival phenomenon,we bear in mind the following three premises: 1）Didacticism has received strong critic ism s in the contemporary world; 2）The international environment and China's status has changed radically; 3）The ideological position and function has undergone a transformational change; and 4）Confucianism itself has changed a lot.

当然，它们也受到来自启蒙主义与儒学研究者的批评；而我们在讨论这一时段儒学复兴现象时，也须注意以下前提：一、启蒙主义在今日世界受到严重的挑战；二、国际环境和中国的国际地位发生了根本性的逆转；三、意识形态的地位与作用发生了转变；四、儒学本身也发生了诸多变化。

At present, school leaders can choose from at least three broad strategies: hierarchical, transformational, and facilitative.

如今，学校领导们最少可从这三大类策略中进行选择：层级策略，变革策略和促进策略。

Like transformational leadership, facilitative strategies invite followers to commit effort and psychic energy to the common cause.

如同变革型的领导，促进策略需要员工为共同的目标，努力地、身体力行去解决问题。

Fostering the concept of multi-culture firmly and mastering the development of advanced culture correctly are conductive to resisting terrorism, separatism of nationalities and ultraism of religion, which is of great academic theoretical, immediate and profound historical si...

牢固树立多元文化的理念和正确把握先进文化的发展方向，有助于在世界范围内自觉地抵制恐怖主义，民族分裂主义和宗教极端主义。不仅具有重大的学术理论意义，而且也具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。

But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.

11：10 若在黑夜行走，就必碰跌，因为那光不在他里面。