查询词典 transfer

The method of CFD numerical simulation is employed to replace experimental investigation. Hence, STAR-CD of the commercial software is used to simulate the outer flow field and heat transfer performance of integrated heat sink with heat pipes cooled by airflow. It is found that simulated results agree with experimental results well, which indicates that simulation method is reasonable and reliable. Further, simulated computations for different fin thickness, fin pitches and air velocities are performed to analyze their effects on heat transfer performance of heat sink. Finally, a new optimized structure of integrated heat sink with heat pipes is provided to meet future demands for cooling CPU and its heat transfer is also evaluated. For multi-heat source and higher dissipation power of electronic devices, the integrated heat sink with heat pipes attatched fins stagged in different positions of channels is presented and its flow and temperature fields are also simulated to enhance heat transfer. As a conclusion, all mentioned above are useful for the design of heat sink with excellent efficiency of heat dissipation and further research.

应用商业软件Star-CD对CPU集成热管散热器的外部流场和传热特性进行了数值模拟，将数值模拟结果和试验结果对比，验证了所提出的数值计算方法是可靠和可行的；利用此数值模拟方法对CPU集成热管散热器在不同散热翅片间距、厚度和气流速度下散热器的流动与传热性能进行了数值计算，分析了这些参数的变化对散热器传热性能的影响；针对未来CPU冷却的要求，确定了与最优气体流速匹配的最佳翅片间距、厚度的CPU集成热管散热器的新结构；利用试验评测了根据数值模拟提供的新结构开发出的新CPU集成热管散热器的传热性能；最后在场协同强化传热的理论的基础上，对CPU集成热管散热器的散热翅片错位排列来强化散热器的散热，满足未来大功率、多热源的电子元件的散热，为今后进一步优化散热器提供了依据。

For example, a regenerative reheating furnace fluid flow and heat transfer is researched, which has simplified the flow and heat transfer of hot air stove according to its real operating conditions.The fluid flow and heat transfer of a hot air stove are numerically simulated by using finite volume method or finite difference method,which bases on the heat transfer equation,flow equation of the gas and heat balance equation.

根据热风炉的实际运行状况对蓄热式热风炉内的流动换热过程进行了合理的简化，并基于热传导方程、气体流动方程和气体的热平衡方程，建立了蓄热体的非稳态传热模型，在对模型利用有限差分法和有限容积法得到离散方程的基础上，采用C 语言编制了模拟计算程序。

The five prosthetic groups (FAD, [2Fe-2S], [4Fe-4S], [3Fe-4S] and heme group) required for electron transfer from succinate to ubiquinone were unambiguously assigned into the electron density map. Besides, we find there are some electron densities around the Qp pocket at the matrix side and we believe it represents the head structure of ubiquinone, which is proved by the inhibitor bound structure that 2-TTFA just locating at the Qp site. At the same time, we find there is the second 2-TTFA binding site, locating the inter-membrane side. This finding will change our knowledge about the electron transfer inside Complex II and the ubiquinone transfer between Complex II and Complex III, and endow a new role of Complex II in electron transfer chain.

除了对各个电子传递体（ FAD ，[2Fe-2S]，[4Fe-4S]，[3Fe-4S]以及血红素分子）进行精确定位外，我们在该结构跨膜区靠近线粒体基质一端的口袋 Qp 中，发现了一些电子密度，认为是所结合的辅酶 Q 的头部结构，这一点被与抑制剂结合的复合体的结构所证明，在该结构中， 2－ TTFA 恰好结合在口袋 Qp 中，同时，我们还发现了第二个2－ TTFA 的结合位点，位于跨膜区靠近线粒体膜间隙一端的口袋 Qd 中，这个发现具有全新的意义，将影响人们对电子在复合物 II 中传递以及辅酶 Q 在复合物 II 与 III 之间转移的认识，促使人们重新复合物 II 在线粒体呼吸链中的角色。

Proceeding from this point, using the logic analysis method of Marxism and positive and normative analysis of modern economic theory, the paper first investigates the surplus situation of Gansu province's rural labor forces and the problems existing in the transfer of surplus labor forces. Secondly it analyses the modes of transfer of rural surplus labor forces in the developed countries and domestic developed areas, in the hope of finding out the experience that can be used for reference. At last, based on the current situation of transfer of western rural surplus labor and its influence factors, it puts forward its independent opinion on promoting the transfer of Gansu province's rural surplus labor forces in an all round way.

从此点出发，运用马克思主义理论逻辑分析的方法及现代经济理论实证与规范分析的方法，首先考察了甘肃省农村劳动力剩余的动因及对甘肃经济的积极影响及转移中出现的问题，其次对国内外农村剩余劳动力转移的模式进行分析，以期找出可借鉴的有益经验，然后立足于转移的现状和问题，有针对性地、全方位地就促进甘肃农村剩余劳动力转移的问题提出了自己的见解。

Some shareholders may exercise its right of pre-emption.and its right of pre-emption rights can be transferred to other shareholders and to protect the limited liability company,For the transfer of ownership, without the consent of other shareholders, not actually funded or funded in full flight of investment after the transfer of ownership.lead to the transfer of shares of the company in violation of the quorum number of shareholders, the transfer of shares should not be any deemed to be invalid.

股东对其优先购买权可以部分行使，并可以将其优先购买权的权利转让给其他股东以维护有限责任公司的人和性，对于未经其他股东同意而转让股权、未实际出资、足额出资或抽逃出资后转让股权、股权转让导致公司股东人数违反公司法定人数的，不能一概认定为股权转让无效。

To explore factors of knowledge transfer and the relations between the factors and capacities of knowledge transfer (the maturity of knowledge management) in enterprises, the theories and methods of management and statistics were employed in the present study. Based on the analysis of processes in knowledge transfer and the core of knowledge management that refers to individuals, groups and organizations, a three-component model of knowledge transfer, which is the general model in this study, was obtained.

本研究主要探讨企业知识转移过程中的影响因素及其与转移能力的关系，基于管理学、统计学的理论与方法，从分析企业知识转移的根本过程出发，以个体、群体、组织为研究核心，从现有知识转移模型中推导出知识转移三元模型，通过10家企业的实证性研究，对这一理论模型进行了验证。

The transfer sequence of the transfer switch can be appraised by transfer test:if all performance indices meet the design requirements,its transfer capability can thus be ensured,which is proved by years'practices.

因此，在有载调压开关运行前必须做此试验。1有载调压开关的工作顺序有载调压开关是由电动机构、切换开关、分接选择器和转换选择器3大部分组成。

The conclusions of the study were as follows: 1 Prompts to self-explain promoted procedural learning, procedural near transfer, procedural far transfer. But prompts to self-explain didn"t promoted students" success on the conceptual assessment. 2 Direct instruction on a correct procedure and the cause lead to greater procedural learning, procedural near transfer, procedural far transfer than direct instruction on a correct procedure only. The difference was remarkable. But it didn"t promote students" success on the conceptual assessment. 3 Self-explanation promoted the invention and using of various correct procedures. The subjects, which under direct instruction on a correct procedure and the cause condition, made further use of correct procedures and more averagely. Both self-explanation and instruction of the cause strengthened correct procedures and weakened incorrect procedures.

通过实验一和实验二，研究得出如下结论： 1、问题解决中促进学习者自我解释，对程序的学习、程序的近迁移、程序的远迁移有促进作用，但对概念知识没有促进作用； 2、教授一个程序及原因与只教授一个程序相比，对程序的学习、程序的近迁移、程序的远迁移的促进作用，前者显著优于后者，但对概念知识没有促进作用； 3、自我解释促进了多种正确程序的发现和使用，教授一个程序及原因条件下的被试使用正确程序的种类增多而且使用频率平均化，自我解释和教授原因都抑制了错误程序的发现和使用。

The fibers in the matrix carry most of the external loads applied on composite, while the matrix only acts as the bridge to transfer the loads. Currently, the one-dimension load transfer model presented by Cox and the two-dimension load-transfer model proposed by Nairn are the representative theories in the field of the interface load-transfer study.

复合材料主要是通过纤维来承受外界载荷，基体只起传递载荷的桥梁作用，目前对界面载荷传递机理的研究主要以Cox的一维界面载荷传递模型和Nairn的二维界面载荷传递模型为代表。

Government transfer payment is an important policy instrument to coordinate regional economy. This paper measures and analyzes the convergence test of income during 1995-2004, and analyzes the relationship between transfer payment after tax-sharing system reform in 1994 and regional economic convergence through econometric analysis. It concludes that income has neither absolute convergence nor conditional convergence in the nationwide. The overall transfer payments did not meet the goal of narrowing income gap, especially in the central and western regions.

转移支付是政府协调区域经济的重要政策手段，本文测算和分析1995年－2004年省区收入的收敛检验，并运用计量方法分析了1994年分税制改革以后转移支付与地区经济收敛的关系，得出的结论是：收入的收敛模式在全国范围内没有绝对收敛，也没有条件收敛，转移支付总体上没有达到缩小地区收入差距的效果，并且突出表现在中部和西部地区。

We stopped by the old fashion ice cream parlor Manhattan Beach Creamery for some refreshment. The "No Shoes, No Shirt, No Problem" sign on the wall epitomizes the beach lifestyle.

我们去商店区的一家老式冰淇淋店坐坐，墙上挂著「没鞋，没上衣，没问题」的牌子完全捕捉了海滩生活的随性及风格。

"If therefore", argues Bellarmine we can offer our prayers and our satisfactions in behalf of those detained in purgatory, because we are members of the great body of Christ, why may not the Vicar of Christ apply to the same souls the superabundant satisfaction of Christ and his saints--of which he is the dispenser?

" "因此，如果"，认为贝拉明（德indulgentiis ，十四）"我们可以提供我们的祈祷和我们满意的代表那些被拘留在炼狱，因为我们是成员的伟大基督的奥体，为什麼可能不是牧师基督适用於同样的灵魂满意的过剩是耶稣和他的圣人-他是在配药？