查询词典 traffic control

Typical accident-causing" theories includes Heinrich" s Domino" s theory, its development by Bird, Adams and other people, progress of which is that it is deficiencies of management system that are the root cause in accident causation sequence. This is author" s idea resource and main method to produce the water traffic accident-causing theory . in addition, uncontrolled transferring of energy theory, applies widely in safety management scheme for water traffic; human error accident model can be used to analyze causes of collision accident and to take preventive measures; perturbation theory and multilinear event sequencing method is a very useful investigation method to water traffic accidents. All of these theories have contributed to the development of water traffic accident-causing theory. As to orbit intersecting theory, the paper thinks it extension of Domino s theory, although it exists independently.

有代表性的事故致因理论有海因里希因果连锁理论以及博德、亚当斯等人对该理论的发展，这些发展的主要进步是突出了管理缺陷是事故因果连锁中的基本原因，是本文分析和发展水上交通事故致因理论的主要思想来源和方法论；能量意外转移理论，广泛的应用在水上交通安全的各项具体管理制度中；人失误事故模型能用于指导对碰撞事故的原因分析和预防；动态变化理论及多线性事件连锁论对指导事故调查是较好的分析方法；轨迹交叉理论虽然以独立的理论形式存在，但本文认为其实质仍然是因果连锁理论的发展。

The main works are as follows: 1 The developingt history of the traffic load on bridges is represented. Typical bridge codes in some countries are discussed and these traffic load models are comparative analyzed. Analysis shows that the influence of layout axle for the total traffic load effect on bridge gradually becomes smaller with the increase of bridge span. So most national norms use the distributed load as the equipollent load of traffic load.

主要内容包括下面几个方面： 1阐述了桥梁汽车荷载发展的简史，讨论了部分国家典型的桥梁汽车荷载设计规范，并对这些荷载模型进行了对比分析，分析表明随着桥跨的增大，车轴布置对桥梁整体荷载效应的影响逐渐变小，因而大部分国家的规范都把均布荷载作为车辆的等代荷载。

From two incoming roads seperatively, the traffic on the left will interpenetrate the traffic flow in both of the loops, while the traffic on the right only need interpentrate the outer-loop traffic flow.

el 两条进口车道车辆进入交叉口时，左侧两条进口车道车辆进入交叉口时，左侧车流需与两条环行车流穿插，而右侧车流只需与外侧环行车流穿插。

In limit the foundation that comments a system to go up, the article is built from course theory, isogon of effect of traffic of integrated traffic and division into districts, branch, city traffic, space spends area, reviewed our country traffic to carry geographical development history and research process and newest progress, comb this course from 20 centuries the development since 20 time is mixed the macroscopical sequence of thought of research, undertake be summed up simply and be commentinged to its.

在界定评述体系的基础上，本文从学科理论构筑、区域综合交通与区划、部门交通、城市交通、空间效应等角度，回顾了我国交通运输地理学的发展历史和研究过程以及最新进展，梳理出该学科自20世纪20年代以来的发展和研究的宏观脉络，并对其进行简单总结和评述。

It would be the powerful theory base and evidence for alleviating congestion. In this dissertation, characteristics and effected factors of urban traffic congestion were generally analyzed and evaluation measures of congested traffic and normal traffic were reviewed. An index-system of congestion measures adapting to urban traffic was set up in which road characteristic, decision-making, perceptivity of citizen travel and economic-society adaptability were considered. A method of"classify status first, evaluate trend later"was found out according to analysis of all existing comprehensive evaluation methods.

论文在全面分析城市道路交通拥堵特性及主要影响因素的基础上，对拥堵评价指标和传统城市交通评价指标进行了回顾，综合考虑道路特征、政府决策、城市居民出行感受和社会经济适应性，建立了适合城市道路交通特点的拥堵评价指标体系；并在分析现有综合评价方法的基础上，提出了"先状态分类后趋势分析"的拥堵评价方法。

First, the traffic flow time series chaotic feature is extracted by chaos theory. pretreatment for traffic flow time series, and the wavelet neural networks model was build by this. Second, the chaotic mechanism and the chaotic probability is described. Based on chaotic learning algorithm, and the wavelet neural networks fast learning algorithm of traffic flow time series is designed based on chaotic algorithm. Last, a single-step and multi-step prediction of traffic flow chaotic time series is researched by BP neural networks, wavelet neural networks and wavelet neural networks based on chaotic algorithm. The results showed that the wavelet neural networks predictive performance is better than the BP networks and the wavelet neural networks by the simulation results and root-mean-square value.

首先，通过混沌理论提取了交通流量时间序列的混沌特征，并在此基础上建立了小波神经网络交通流量时间序列模型；接着，阐述了混沌学习算法的混沌机理、混沌产生的概率，设计了基于混沌算法的小波神经网络交通流量混沌时间序列快速学习算法；最后利用交通流量混沌时间序列对BP网络、非混沌算法的小波神经网络以及基于混沌算法的小波神经网络进行了单步预测和多步预测，并对预测结果的仿真图和真实值与预测值的方均根进行了比较，结果表明基于混沌学习算法的小波神经网络的预测性能明显优于应用BP网络和非混沌算法的小波神经网络。

Xingyi City is located at the junction of Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxi provinces and autonomous region, connecting Yunnan in the west, Guangxi in the south, over 300km away from Guiyang and Kunming and 500km away from Nanning. It is one key city of the Nanning, Guiyang and Kunming Economic Area, the commodity distributing center and the traffic hub. After several years of construction, the modern three-dimensional traffic net with aviation, railway, road and water carriage has been formed in Xingyi City. The convenient traffic makes Xingyi become the key traffic hub southwestward to the sea.

兴义市地处黔、滇、桂三省结合部，西通云南，南接广西，距贵阳、昆明300多公里，距南宁500公里，是南贵昆经济区重要的区域性中心城市、物资集散地和交通枢纽中心，兴义市经过多年的建设，现已初步形成了航空、铁路、公路、水运"四位一体"的现代立体交通网络，便利的交通条件使兴义一跃成为西南出海大通道的重要交通枢纽和前沿地区，交通优势突显。

For acquiring the railway passenger's OD matrix accord with factual traffic flow, we utilize the method of traffic flow suit to railway fieldwork. Being directed against the errors of theory traffic flow and factual traffic flow and make use of error co...

为求出与实际的交通量相匹配的铁路旅客OD流量，利用和铁路运输现场实际工作相吻合的交通配流方法，针对理论分配交通量和实际交通量的偏差程度、采用适时修正的方法进行迭代运算，直至得到一个满意的解为止。

Setting out from the range of research of the road and waterage, synthesizing the definition of the original road traffic accident and aquatic traffic accident, this topic first puts forward a new concept of traffic safety management suitable for the topic, and gives full comprehends and analyses to the intensions and characteristics of the traffic safety long acting management.

本课题首先从道路和水路运输的研究范围出发，综合原有的道路交通事故和水上交通事故的定义，提出了新的、适合于本课题研究内容的交通安全管理的概念并进行阐述，并对交通安全长效管理的内涵和特性进行了充分的理解和剖析。

Recent years,traffic accidents show rising trend in china,so the condition of traffic safety is still in severe. Aiming at the exist safety system′s deficiency,it puts forward a traffic accident management system as well as its framework and contents based on standing at national position to consider and deal the problem. It is a beneficial attempt to reduce accidents happing and rise traffic safety level.

我国道路交通事故近年来一直呈上升趋势，道路交通安全形势十分严峻，针对此及安全管理体制存在的弊端，提出适合我国的交通安全管理体制、机制的框架和内容，在国家宏观管理层面上统筹考虑和解决中国道路交通安全问题，对减少事故，提高我国道路交通安全水平，应该是一种有益的尝试。

Warden: That's a beautiful dog, but don't bring her again.

那是条漂亮的狗，但是不要再把她带来了。

You get up in the morning – no hangover!

你第二天早上起来的时候—不会宿醉！