查询词典 toxicity

Further examination of the relative toxicity of melamine and analogues and the toxicity of co-exposures and the determination of the role of additivity and synergism in MC toxicity; and

进一步审查的相对毒性的三聚氰胺和类似物和毒性的共同接触和决心的作用和协同效应加在MC毒性；和

According to the LC-P line of each of insecticide in the mixture and the formula of co-toxicity factor, several expected mortality and the region of additive action (expected mortality±20% expected mortality) were calculated, and according to observed mortality of mixture, the 95% confidence interval was calculated, LC-P line of expected mortality with the region of additive action and LC-P line of observed mortality with the 95% confidence interval were drawn, it was found that there was overlap between the region of additive action and 95% confidence interval and two lines crossed each other when co-toxicity coefficient was more than 100 and the co-toxicity factor was less than 20, which meant there was no significant differences between expected mortality and observed mortality, and that there was on or a few overlap between the region of additive action and 95% confidence interval when co-toxicity coefficient was more than 100 and the co-toxicity factor was more than 20 or co-toxicity coefficient was less than 100 and the co-toxicity factor was less than 20, which meant there was significant differences between expected mortality and observed mortality.

根据单剂的LC-P线和共毒因子公式，求出混剂的期望死亡率和"相加作用区间"（期望死亡率±20%期望死亡率），根据混剂的实测死亡率求出95%置信区间，画出期望LC-P线及"相加作用区间"和实测LC-P线及"95%置信区间"，发现当共毒系数大于100、共毒因子小于20时，实测LC-P线和期望LC-P线彼此交缠，期望LC-P线的"相加作用区间"和实测LC-P线的"95%置信区间"能高度重叠，表明两条LC-P线之间没有毒力差异；当共毒系数大于100、共毒因子大于20，或者共毒系数小于100、共毒因子小于-20时，实测LC-P线的"95%置信区间"和期望LC-P线的"相加作用区间"只有少量重叠或完全不重叠，体现出了实测LC-P线和期望LC-P线对供试害虫的毒力差异。

To observ the toxicity of infected mice and establish mice reproductive toxicity model;②To observe the infected BALB/c female mice ovulation quantums and ovum chromosome;③To observe the oestrogenic hormone( FSH, LH, E2 )level of infected BALB/c female mice;④To observe zygote developmental condition before nidation;⑤To observe embryonic development condition of infected mid-gravidity mice to research the reproductive toxicity and development toxicity of toxoplasma gondii to the BALB/c female mice.

目的： 本实验采用弓形虫感染BALB/c雌鼠，①观察染虫雌鼠的毒性反应，建立生殖毒性的小鼠模型；②染虫雌鼠排卵情况及卵母细胞染色体的变化；③染虫雌鼠性激素(FSH、LH、E2)水平的变化；④着床前受精卵的发育情况；⑤孕中期鼠染虫后胚胎的发育情况，探讨弓形虫对雌鼠生殖功能及胚胎发育的毒性作用。

The results indicate that the type and number of the substituents affect the toxicity of these compounds directly. A nitro group substitution increases the toxicity of the compounds, and on the contrary, an amido group substitution decreases their toxicity. For multi-nitrobenzenes, the toxicity of the o - or p -substituted nitrobenzene is bigger than that of the m -substituted one.

苯环上取代基的类型、数目和取代位置直接影响到标题化合物的毒性大小，强吸电子基如硝基会降低 Q -NO2和 E LUMO大小，使化合物毒性增强，且邻对位硝基取代的毒性高于间位取代；相反，给电子基团氨基的存在则会使化合物的毒性降低。

In single acute toxicity test and joint toxicity test,the acute toxicity and joint toxicity of heavy metals Cu2+ and Cd2+ to paramecium was studied.

方法］通过单一急性毒性试验和联合毒性试验，研究了金属离子Cu2+和Cd2+对草履虫的急性毒性和联合毒性。

The reproductive toxicity of Aroclor 1254 on the oogenesis, the fertilization and preimplantion embryonic in vivo in female mice, the spermatogenesis toxicity, the sperma fertilizing ability and the zygote developmental toxicity in vivo in male mice were studied, and the toxicity mechanism were discussed by histopathological examination of the ovary, the uterus, the testis and epididymides.

以小鼠为动物模型，研究了类二噁英多氯联苯的典型代表物质——Aroclor 1254对母鼠卵子发生、受精和附植前胚胎体内发育毒性，公鼠精子发生毒性，以及对精子受精能力和受精卵体内发育的毒性。

The joint toxicity was evaluated by different methods, including toxicity unit,additive index, similarity parameter and mixtures toxicity index. The results show that the binary joint effects of phenol and toluol mixed with SDS are synergistic, while the binary joint effect of SDS and nitrobenzene is antagonistic. The environment risk of some compounds will be enhanced because of the joint of SDS.

研究结果表明： 4种不同的评价方法对SDS与取代芳烃苯酚、甲苯和硝基苯的联合效应评价结果具有较好的一致性，即SDS与苯酚、甲苯的二元混合体系的毒性表现为不同程度的协同作用，而与硝基苯则表现为弱拮抗作用；对环境存在风险性的阴离子表面活性剂SDS，当与一些有毒有害物质共存时会增加该类物质的环境风险性。

The toxicity test showed that the aconitic steep had high effects of contact toxicity and lethal toxicity against Calospilos suspecta, with a contact toxicity LC50 of 6.1235mg/L and lethal toxicity LC50 of 22.4905mg/L, and without antifeedant activity and fumigant poison.

毒力测定结果表明，附子浸渍液对五龄期卫矛尺蠖具有较强的触杀作用和毒杀作用，触杀中浓度LC50为6.1235mg/L，毒杀中浓度LC50为22.4905mg/L，无拒食作用和熏蒸作用。

Based on history retrospective study and modern research, the paper expounded that the developing course of embryo toxicity of traditional Chinese medicine is from cyesis abstinence to inheritance toxicity and reproductive development toxicity, and overviewed the research of active components of traditional Chinese medicine in the domains of inheritance toxicity and reproductive development toxicity.

笔者通过对胚胎毒性中药的历史回顾和研究现状分析，阐述了中药胚胎毒性由妊娠禁忌到遗传毒性和生殖发育毒性的衍变发展过程以及中药有效成分在遗传和生殖发育毒性中的研究概况。

Medicament to Dactylopius confusustoxicity mensurationFive medicament to Dactylopius confusus1~age nymphae,2_age nymphaes,the female prosopon\'s toxicity mensuration,the result indicated that,These five medicament are consistent to various insects\' condition toxicity size order.10% Imidacloprid has the highest toxicity tovarious insects\' instar,other are in turn 36% Cypemethrin,48%Chlopyrifos,4.5%Beta-cypermethrin,1.8%Avermectin toxicity is lowest.

药剂对胭脂虫毒力测定五种药剂对胭脂虫一龄若虫、二龄若虫、雌成虫的毒力测定结果表明：这五种药剂对各虫态的毒力大小顺序一致。其中10%吡虫啉对胭脂虫各虫态的毒力最高，其它依次为36%马拉硫磷、48%毒死蜱、4.5%高效氯氰菊酯、1.8%阿维菌素的毒力最低。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。